org.springframework.web.filter中有一個特殊的類——DelegatingFilterProxy,該類其實並不能說是一個過濾器,它的原型是FilterToBeanProxy,即將Filter做爲spring的bean,由spring來管理。java
配置DelegatingFilterProxy的經常使用方法以下所示:web
<filter> <filter-name>testFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetBeanName</param-name> <param-value>testBean</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>testFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
含義是有一個過濾器,它指向一個bean,這個bean在spring中的名字爲testBean,testBean也必需實現javax.servlet.Filter。spring
其餘能夠經過web.xml傳遞的參數以下:session
(1) contextAttribute,使用委派Bean的範圍,其值必須從org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext.WebApplicationContext中取得,默認值是session;app
(2) targetFilterLifecycle,是否調用Filter的init和destroy方法,默認爲false。url
因此DelegationgFilterProxy的全項配置信息以下:code
<filter> <filter-name>testFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetBeanName</param-name> <param-value>testBean</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>contextAttribute</param-name> <param-value>session</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>testFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>