【Spring實戰】—— 13 AspectJ註解切面

前面瞭解了典型的AOP基於配置的使用方法,下面介紹下如何依賴於註解來實現AOP。html

基於註解下降了配置文件的複雜程度,可是引入了程序間的耦合,其中的優劣待用戶本身判斷了。spring

須要注意的是,肯定AspectJ與JDK之間的版本,不然會報錯,詳情請見app

  首先看一下基於註解的切面類,這時的切面不單單是一個POJO類了,與AOP進行了緊密的耦合。可是配置過程和方式都與原來的方式差很少。測試

package com.spring.test.chap44; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component @Aspect public class Audience { @Pointcut("execution(* com.spring.test.chap44.Instrumentalist.perform(..))") public void performance(){} @Before("performance()") public void takeSeats(){ System.out.println("takeSeats()"); } @Before("performance()") public void turnOffCellphones(){ System.out.println("turnOffCellphones()"); } @AfterReturning("performance()") public void applaud(){ System.out.println("applaud()"); } @AfterThrowing("performance()") public void demandRefund(){ System.out.println("demandRefund()"); } }

  接下來是其餘一些必不可少的類:spa

  切點接口類:code

package com.spring.test.chap44; public interface Performer { public void perform(); }

  切點實現類:orm

package com.spring.test.chap44; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Instrumentalist implements Performer{ public void perform() { System.out.println("__________ perform ___________"); } }

  測試類:xml

package com.spring.test.chap44; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml"); Performer performer = (Performer)ctx.getBean("xingoo"); performer.perform(); } }

  下面是重點的配置文件htm

  此時的配置文件注意要使spring知道哪個是普通的bean,哪個是通知。所以須要加上一個屬性,保證AOP自動的識別通知。blog

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

  配置文件以下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
    <bean id="xingoo" class="com.spring.test.chap44.Instrumentalist"/>
    <bean id="audience" class="com.spring.test.chap44.Audience" />
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>

  執行結果以下:

turnOffCellphones() takeSeats() __________ perform ___________ applaud()

 

  若是須要使用around只須要在切面中添加以下的代碼就能夠了:

@Around("performance()") public void watchPerformance(ProceedingJoinPoint joinpoint){ try{ System.out.println("11111"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); joinpoint.proceed(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("time—— "+(end-start)+" millinseconds"); System.out.println("22222"); }catch(Throwable t){ System.out.println("in watchPerformance Throwable()"); } }

   對於參數的傳遞的通知,也與原先經過配置的差很少

  在切面中配置好切點的方法,注意帶上參數

private String str; @Pointcut("execution(* com.spring.test.chap44.Instrumentalist.perform(String)) && args(str)") public void performance(String str){} @Before("performance(str)") public void takeSeats(String str){ System.out.println("takeSeats()"+str); }

  其餘的基本都不用動了,只要把切點的方法,修改爲帶有參數的就能夠了

public class Instrumentalist implements Performer{ public void perform(String str) { System.out.println("__________ perform ___________" + str); } }
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