Linux下經常使用的ftp操做命令

Linux下經常使用的ftp操做命令 linux

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1.登錄ftp服務器

ftp [IP] [PORT]        # 登錄ftp服務器,本機登錄能夠不寫IP

實例演示:服務器

[root@ftpsrv vsftpd]# ftp 127.0.0.1 21
Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1).
220 (vsFTPd 2.2.2)
Name (127.0.0.1:root): nice
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> 

能夠看出登錄後默認爲二進制傳輸模式測試

2.ftp子命令

2.1.幫助命令

ftp> ?|help                  # 顯示ftp內部命令的幫助信息

2.2.查看ftp中的文件列表(ls和dir均可以查看)

ftp> dir
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,44,241).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 04 07:18 aaa
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 08:59 bbb
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,71,215).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 04 07:18 aaa
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 08:59 bbb
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> 

2.3.切換ftp的目錄

ftp> cd aaa      # 切換到ftp的aaa目錄
250 Directory successfully changed.
ftp> pwd        # 查看當前所在的ftp目錄
257 "/aaa"
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,88,202).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> 

2.4.查詢linux系統信息

1) 查詢系統中的文件列表ui

ftp> ! [linux系統命令]          # 在ftp服務器中執行系統命令,以後回到ftp環境中
ftp> ! ls /usr/local/
aegis  bin  cloudmonitor  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  logs  nginx  sbin  share  src

2)切換linux中的工做目錄spa

ftp> lcd /tmp/            # 在ftp服務器中切換本地工做目錄(登錄ftp前的系統中的目錄),能夠tab補全
Local directory now /tmp

2.5.下載上傳文件或目錄

1)建立和刪除ftp目錄code

ftp> mkdir ccc
257 "/aaa/ccc" created
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,194,152).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 09:06 ccc
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> rmdir ccc
250 Remove directory operation successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,214,114).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
226 Directory send OK.

2)下載ftp的文件blog

# 下載單個文件ci

ftp> !pwd        # 查看當前所在的系統工做目錄 
/tmp
ftp> ls 
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,223,180).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> get aaa1    # 下載aaa1文件
local: aaa1 remote: aaa1
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,33,232).
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa1 (0 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> !ls
aaa1
ftp> get aaa2 aaa3    # 下載aaa2文件,並命名爲aaa3
local: aaa3 remote: aaa2
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,171,86).
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa2 (0 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> !ls          # 查看,下載成功
aaa1  aaa3

# 下載多個文件rem

ftp> mget aaa1 aaa2
mget aaa1? y
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,83,114).
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa1 (0 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
mget aaa2? y
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,217,121).
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa2 (0 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> !ls -l
total 1532
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:20 aaa1    # 能夠看到文件建立時間已經更改
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:20 aaa2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:14 aaa3

3)上傳文件

# 上傳單個文件

# 建立測試文件

[root@ftpsrv tmp]# touch ddd1
[root@ftpsrv tmp]# touch ddd2
[root@ftpsrv tmp]# ll
total 1532
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:20 aaa1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:20 aaa2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:14 aaa3
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:23 ddd1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:23 ddd2

# 上傳

ftp> put ddd1       # 上傳單個文件,能夠tab補全
local: ddd1 remote: ddd1
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,69,10).
150 Ok to send data.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> put ddd1 eee1    # 上傳單個文件並更名
local: ddd1 remote: eee1
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,243,160).
150 Ok to send data.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,234,62).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 09:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:23 ddd1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:23 eee1
226 Directory send OK

# 上傳多個文件

ftp> mput ddd1 ddd2 
mput ddd1? y
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,92,11).
150 Ok to send data.
226 Transfer complete.
mput ddd2? y
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,66,108).
150 Ok to send data.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,191,91).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 09:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:27 ddd1    # 查看修改時間能夠確認已經上傳成功
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:27 ddd2
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:23 eee1
226 Directory send OK.

2.6.ftp文件目錄操做

1)修改ftp文件名

ftp> rename aaa1 qqq1
350 Ready for RNTO.
250 Rename successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,29,54).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:02 aaa2
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 17:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd2
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:23 eee1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:37 fff
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1    # 修改後的文件名
226 Directory send OK.

2)刪除ftp文件

ftp> delete aaa2    # 刪除aaa2文件
250 Delete operation successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,138,61).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 17:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd2
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:23 eee1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:37 fff
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1
226 Directory send OK.

# 刪除多個ftp文件

ftp> mdelete ddd1 ddd2 eee1
mdelete ddd1? y
250 Delete operation successful.
mdelete ddd2? y
250 Delete operation successful.
mdelete eee1? y
250 Delete operation successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,166,205).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 17:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:37 fff
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1
226 Directory send OK.

3)刪除ftp目錄

ftp> rmdir bbb    # 刪除bbb目錄
250 Remove directory operation successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,143,198).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:37 fff
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1
226 Directory send OK.

2.7.其餘ftp命令

1)切換傳輸模式

ftp> ascii        # 切換爲ascii模式
200 Switching to ASCII mode.
ftp> bin        # 切換爲二進制模式,默認登錄就是二進制傳輸模式
200 Switching to Binary mode.

2)關閉和重連ftp

ftp> close      # 斷開ftp的鏈接
221 Goodbye.
ftp> ls        # 能夠看出,沒法顯示ftp服務器的文件列表
Not connected.
ftp> open 127.0.0.1 21    # 從新鏈接ftp服務器
Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1).
220 (vsFTPd 2.2.2)
Name (127.0.0.1:root): admin     # 使用admin登錄ftp
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls        # 能夠再次查看ftp服務器的文件列表
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,227,247).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 17:47 aaa
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 16:59 bbb
226 Directory send OK.

3) 退出ftp會話

ftp> quit    # 也能夠使用bye和exit
221 Goodbye.
[root@ftpsrv vsftpd]# 

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