gbk轉utf-8

一、文件轉碼:使用腳本

 

gbk轉u8的腳本文件:

#!/bin/bash

FILE_SUFFIX="java xml html vm js"
# FILE_SUFFIX="vm"
file_names=""
for x in $FILE_SUFFIX
do
	file_names=`find . -name "*.$x" | xargs file -I | grep -v utf-8 | awk -F " |:" '{print $1}'`
	for file_name in $file_names
	do
		# echo $file_name
		iconv -f cp936 -t UTF-8 $file_name >$file_name".new" &&
	    mv -f "$file_name.new" "$file_name"
	done
	echo "$x ok"

done


find . -name "*.xml" | xargs sed -i "" "/<?xml/s/GBK/UTF-8/g"
find . -name "*.xml" | xargs sed -i "" "/<?xml/s/GB2312/UTF-8/g"

echo "xml head is ok!"

find . -name "pom.xml" | xargs sed -i "" "/<encoding>/s/GBK/UTF-8/g"
find . -name "pom.xml" | xargs sed -i "" "/<encoding>/s/GB2312/UTF-8/g"
find . -name "pom.xml" | xargs sed -i "" "/project.build.sourceEncoding/s/GBK/UTF-8/g"
find . -name "pom.xml" | xargs sed -i "" "/project.reporting.outputEncoding/s/GBK/UTF-8/g"
find . -name "pom.xml" | xargs sed -i "" "s/pop-vender-common-pageframe/pop-vender-common-pageframe-utf8/g"

echo "pom.xml is ok!"

find . -name "*.properties" | xargs sed -i "" "/input.encoding/s/GBK/UTF-8/g"
find . -name "*.properties" | xargs sed -i "" "/output.encoding/s/GBK/UTF-8/g"

echo "velocity properties is OK!"

find . -name "strut*.xml" | xargs sed -i "" '/struts.i18n.encoding/s/GBK/UTF-8/g'

echo "struts xml is ok!"

find . -name "*.vm" | xargs sed -i "" "s/\/common\/js\/jdmsg\/jd-msg.js/\/common\/js\/jdmsg\/jd-msg-utf8.js/g"
find . -name "*.vm" | xargs sed -i "" "/\/ui.datepicker.js/s/<script t/<script charset=\"GBK\" t/g"
find . -name "*.vm" | xargs sed -i "" "/\/jquery-calendar.js/s/<script t/<script charset=\"GBK\" t/g"
echo "vm is ok"

echo "finished"
# echo $file_names

二、文件轉碼後，本地環境改爲utf-8環境,可能會有部分亂碼文件,手動修復

三、含有中文js引用增長charset="gbk"

   如依賴：static.360buying.com、shop.jd.com

四、打包編譯編碼：替換成UTF-8

五、xml設置格式:之前可能爲gbk或gb2312,改爲utf-8

六、web.xml轉成UTF-8，請求攔截器字符編碼

   如使用spring配置

    <!--Character Encoding filter(字符集攔截轉換) -->

    <filter>

        <filter-name>charsetFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>encoding</param-name>

            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </filter>

七、代碼GBK使用

   主要是代碼裏面寫死GBK方式

   如string.getBytes("GBK")替換

 

八、jdurl配置編碼

增長<property name="charsetName" value="utf-8"/>

避稅分頁中含有中文亂碼

  如:jdurl的

編碼設置：

   <bean class="com.jd.pop.component.url.PopJdUrl">

         <property name="url" value="${pop-vender.login.address}"/>

         <property name="charsetName" value="utf-8"/>

   </bean>

 

大概是這8條

 

重點在後面:

這時你會發現,頁面的get請求請求服務器時仍是會出現亂碼,別慌,那是由於tomcat的編碼你尚未設置.

 

利用request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");來設置Tomcat接收請求的編碼格式，只對POST方式提交的數據有效，對GET方式提交的數據無效!

要設置GET的編碼，能夠修改server.xml文件中，相應的端口的Connector的屬性：URIEncoding="UTF-8"，這樣，GET方式提交的數據纔會被正確解碼。

  <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

               connectionTimeout="20000"

               redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />

 

這樣就ok了!!!