414. Third Maximum Number數組中第三大的數字

[抄題]:算法

Given a non-empty array of integers, return the third maximum number in this array. If it does not exist, return the maximum number. The time complexity must be in O(n).數據結構

Example 1:ide

Input: [3, 2, 1]

Output: 1

Explanation: The third maximum is 1.

 

Example 2:oop

Input: [1, 2]

Output: 2

Explanation: The third maximum does not exist, so the maximum (2) is returned instead.

 

Example 3:優化

Input: [2, 2, 3, 1]

Output: 1

Explanation: Note that the third maximum here means the third maximum distinct number.
Both numbers with value 2 are both considered as second maximum.

 [暴力解法]:this

時間分析:nlgnspa

空間分析:debug

 [優化後]:code

時間分析:nblog

空間分析:

[奇葩輸出條件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思惟問題]:

[一句話思路]:

不容許排序,就只能一個個地放了

[輸入量]:空: 正常狀況:特大:特小:程序裏處理到的特殊狀況:異常狀況(不合法不合理的輸入):

[畫圖]:

else if :

[一刷]:

  1. 去重複的方法:用continue繼續處理,好像不多用。

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分鐘肉眼debug的結果]:

[總結]:

同時判斷要用else if 

[複雜度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)

[英文數據結構或算法,爲何不用別的數據結構或算法]:

  1. 不能初始化爲0,就包裝一下,初始化爲null
  2. 或者初始化爲極值

[關鍵模板化代碼]:

[其餘解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC給出的題目變變變]:

class Solution { public int thirdMax(int[] nums) { //ini
        Integer max1 = null; Integer max2 = null; Integer max3 = null; //for loop, change
        for (Integer n : nums) { if (n.equals(max1) || n.equals(max2) || n.equals(max3)) continue; if (max1 == null || n > max1) { max3 = max2; max2 = max1; max1 = n; } else if (max2 == null || n > max2) { max3 = max2; max2 = n; } else if (max3 == null || n > max3) { max3 = n; } } //return
        return (max3 == null) ? max1 : max3; } }
View Code

 

 [代碼風格] :

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