使用Redis存儲管理HttpSession;html
該工程基於Spring Boot,同時咱們將使用Spring IO Platform來維護依賴版本號;html5
引入的依賴有spring-session、spring-boot-starter-web、spring-boot-starter-redis,pom文件以下:java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>helloworld</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId> <artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId> <version>Athens-SR2</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot --> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId> <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <!-- Additional lines to be added here... --> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId> <artifactId>spring-session</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>repackage</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
配置比較簡單,主要是添加@EnableRedisHttpSession註解便可,該註解會建立一個名字叫springSessionRepositoryFilter的Spring Bean,其實就是一個Filter,這個Filter負責用Spring Session來替換原先的默認HttpSession實現,在這個例子中,Spring Session是用Redis來實現的。git
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
@EnableRedisHttpSession
public class HttpSessionConfig {
}
這裏咱們將實現兩個操做,一個是往Session中寫入數據,另外一個是查詢數據,以下所示:github
@RestController public class Example { @RequestMapping("/set") String set(HttpServletRequest req) { req.getSession().setAttribute("testKey", "testValue"); return "設置session:testKey=testValue"; } @RequestMapping("/query") String query(HttpServletRequest req) { Object value = req.getSession().getAttribute("testKey"); return "查詢Session:\"testKey\"=" + value; } }
編寫main方法,使用@SpringBootApplication註解標註,若是查看該註解源碼的話,會發現至關於添加了@SpringBootConfiguration @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan等註解web
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class APP { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SpringApplication.run(APP.class, args); } }
一、本地啓動redis服務;redis
二、打開redis客戶端,輸入flushall清空緩存;spring
三、瀏覽器輸入http://localhost:8080/set,設置Sessionapache
redis客戶端輸入keys *命令, 能夠發現redis中確實有數據插入:瀏覽器
四、瀏覽器輸入http://localhost:8080/query,查詢Session
五、清空redis緩存,瀏覽器輸入http://localhost:8080/query,再次查詢Session
發現HttpSession中已經無數據。
最後,若是查看瀏覽器的cookie的話,會發現有一個name爲「SESSION」的cookie,其值爲redis中spring session key的一部分。
另外,還能夠在redis客戶端輸入HGETALL來查看spring session具體的值,以下:
結論:以上測試結果所有符合預期,HttpSession的實現成功被Spring Session替換,操做HttpSession等同於操做redis中的數據。
https://github.com/peterchenhdu/spring-session-example
http://docs.spring.io/spring-session/docs/1.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/reference/html5/