【LeetCode】170. Two Sum III – Data structure design

Difficulty:easy

 More:【目錄】LeetCode Java實現

Description

Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations: add
and find.
add(input) – Add the number input to an internal data structure.
find(value) – Find if there exists any pair of numbers which sum is equal to the value.
For example,
add(1); add(3); add(5); find(4) -> true; find(7) -> false

Intuition

add(input): Use HashMap to store the input as key and its count as value. 

find(value): similar to Two Sum

 

Solution

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TwoSum {
	
	HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
	
	public void add(int input) {
		if (map.containsKey(input)) {
			map.put(input, map.get(input) + 1);
		} else
			map.put(input, 1);
	}

	public boolean find(int sum) {
		for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			if (map.containsKey(sum - entry.getKey())) {
				if (entry.getKey() == sum - entry.getKey() && entry.getValue() == 1)
					return false;
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TwoSum a = new TwoSum();
		a.add(2);
		System.out.println(a.find(4)==false);
		a.add(2);
		a.add(6);
		System.out.println(a.find(4)==true);
		System.out.println(a.find(12)==false);
		System.out.println(a.find(8)==true);
		System.out.println(a.find(2)==false);
		a.add(10);
		System.out.println(a.find(12)==true);
	}
}

　　

true
true
true
true
true
true

TwoSum

 

Complexity

Time complexity :

For Method add(): O(1)　

For Method find(): O(n) 　　(not O(1), because we need to iterate through the hashMap)

Space complexity : 

O(n)  for storage

 

What I've learned

1. Be aware of the duplicates when writing the method find().

2. How to iterate through an HashMap? Refer to 遍歷HashMap

 

 More:【目錄】LeetCode Java實現