C# 文件加密和解密

一、加密

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
 
namespace Sky.Encrypt
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 加密
    /// </summary>
    public class Encryption
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成證書文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">註冊信息</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">證書文件路徑</param>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        public void GenerateFile(string data,string fileName,string key)
        {
            string str = this.EncryptString(data, key);
            this.SerializeFile(str,fileName);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 序列化對象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">數據字符串</param>
        /// <param name="path">文件路徑</param>
        private void SerializeFile(string data, string path)
        {
            IFormatter binaryFormatter = new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter();
            if(data!=null)
            {
                using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    binaryFormatter.Serialize(fileStream, data);
                    fileStream.Close();
                }
            }
        }
 
        public string EncryptString(string data, string key)
        {
            string str = string.Empty;
 
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
            {
                return str;
            }
 
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            byte[] myKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            byte[] myIV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
 
            DES myProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, myProvider.CreateEncryptor(myKey, myIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
 
            try
            {
                byte[] bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
                cs.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length);
                cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                str = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                cs.Close();
                ms.Close();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}
二、文件解密

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
 
namespace Sky.Decrypt
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 解密
    /// </summary>
    public class Decryption
    {
        public Decryption()
        {
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取文件內容——字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">文件路徑</param>
        /// <returns>文件內容</returns>
        public string GetString(string path)
        {
            return this.DeserializeFile(path);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 反序列化文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">文件路徑</param>
        /// <returns>文件內容</returns>
        private string DeserializeFile(string path)
        {
            string str = "";
 
            if(!File.Exists(path))
            {
                throw new Exception("File is not exist!");
            }
 
            IFormatter binaryFormatter = new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter();
            using(FileStream fileStream=new FileStream(path,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read))
            {
                str = (string)binaryFormatter.Deserialize(fileStream);
                fileStream.Close();
            }
 
            return str;
        }
 
        public string DecryptString(string data,string key)
        {
            string str = string.Empty;
 
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
            {
                throw new Exception("data is empty");
            }
 
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            byte[] myKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            byte[] myIV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
 
            DES myProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, myProvider.CreateDecryptor(myKey, myIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
 
            try
            {
                byte[] bs =Convert.FromBase64String(data);
                cs.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length);
                cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                cs.Close();
                ms.Close();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}
 三、調用方法

調用加密文件：

Encryption encry = new Encryption();

string xmldata = File.ReadAllText("文件路徑1");

string data = encry.EncryptString(xmldata,"abcdefgh");//abcdefgh關鍵，密碼

File.WriteAllText("保存到文件2",data);

解密

Decryption decrypt = new Decryption();

string strData = File.ReadAllText("保存到文件2");

string newData = decrypt.DecryptString(strData,"abcdefgh");//abcdefgh加密是的密鑰