CocoaPods是一個iOS項目的依賴管理器,使用它能夠讓導入第三方庫和處理依賴關係變得簡單。javascript
出於測試和驗證的目的,這裏會建立一個Swift工程,並採用CocoaPods導入第三方HTTP庫alamofire。java
CocoaPods須要系統內已經安裝了ruby,若是沒有安裝,請首先安裝它。能夠使用以下命令:json
sudo gem install cocoapods複製代碼
安裝此工具。隨即便用:swift
pod setup --verbode複製代碼
作配置。命令執行完畢,cocoapods就是可用的了。xcode
步驟以下:ruby
完成建立後,退出xcodeapp
打開Terminal,導航到工程目錄,執行命令:工具
pod init複製代碼
此命令會在目錄內建立Podfile文件。接下來使用xcode打開Podfile文件:測試
open -a Podfile複製代碼
加入alamofire文件的依賴,修改後的Podfile爲:ui
target 'poddemo' do
# Comment the next line if you're not using Swift and don't want to use dynamic frameworks
use_frameworks!
# Pods for poddemo
pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.4'
end複製代碼
退出xcode,在terminal內執行命令:
pod install複製代碼
安裝Alamofire,而且建立一個擴展名爲xcworkspace的文件。
再次使用xcoce打開xcworkspace文件。編輯AppDelegate.swift爲:
import UIKit
import Alamofire
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window : UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
foo()
window = UIWindow()
window!.rootViewController = UIViewController()
window!.rootViewController!.view.backgroundColor = .blue
window!.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
func foo(){
Alamofire.request("https://httpbin.org/get").responseJSON { response in
print(response.request)
print(response.response)
print(response.data)
print(response.result)
if let JSON = response.result.value {
print("JSON: \(JSON)")
}
}
}
}複製代碼
編譯運行,指望的輸出爲:
Optional(https://httpbin.org/get)
Optional(<NSHTTPURLResponse: 0x600000222840> { URL: https://httpbin.org/get } { status code: 200, headers { "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" = true; "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" = "*"; Connection = "keep-alive"; "Content-Length" = 359; "Content-Type" = "application/json"; Date = "Wed, 26 Apr 2017 01:15:59 GMT"; Server = "gunicorn/19.7.1"; Via = "1.1 vegur"; } }) Optional(359 bytes) SUCCESS JSON: { args = { }; headers = { Accept = "*/*"; "Accept-Encoding" = "gzip;q=1.0, compress;q=0.5"; "Accept-Language" = "en;q=1.0"; Connection = close; Host = "httpbin.org"; "User-Agent" = "poddemo/1.0 (home.poddemo; build:1; iOS 10.2.0) Alamofire/4.4.0"; }; origin = "221.237.156.243"; url = "https://httpbin.org/get"; }複製代碼
若是輸出是對的,就說明經過CocoaPods導入的第三方庫已經成功。