php7.1發佈後新特性吸引了很多PHPer,你們都在討論新特性帶來的好處與便利。可是從php7.0 升級到 php7.1 廢棄
(過期)
了一個在過去廣泛應用的擴展(mcrypt擴展)。官方提供了相應的解決提示,卻沒有提供更詳細的解決辦法。因而坑來了….php
/** * 對明文進行加密 * @param string $text 須要加密的明文 * @return string 加密後的密文 */ public function encrypt($text, $appid) { try { //得到16位隨機字符串,填充到明文以前 $random = $this->getRandomStr(); $text = $random . pack("N", strlen($text)) . $text . $appid; // 網絡字節序 $size = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC); $module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, ''); $iv = substr($this->key, 0, 16); //使用自定義的填充方式對明文進行補位填充 $pkc_encoder = new PKCS7Encoder; $text = $pkc_encoder->encode($text); mcrypt_generic_init($module, $this->key, $iv); //加密 $encrypted = mcrypt_generic($module, $text); mcrypt_generic_deinit($module); mcrypt_module_close($module); //print(base64_encode($encrypted)); //使用BASE64對加密後的字符串進行編碼 return array(ErrorCode::$OK, base64_encode($encrypted)); } catch (Exception $e) { //print $e; return array(ErrorCode::$EncryptAESError, null); } } /** * 對密文進行解密 * @param string $encrypted 須要解密的密文 * @return string 解密獲得的明文 */ public function decrypt($encrypted, $appid) { try { //使用BASE64對須要解密的字符串進行解碼 $ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($encrypted); $module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, ''); $iv = substr($this->key, 0, 16); mcrypt_generic_init($module, $this->key, $iv); //解密 $decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($module, $ciphertext_dec); mcrypt_generic_deinit($module); mcrypt_module_close($module); } catch (Exception $e) { return array(ErrorCode::$DecryptAESError, null); } try { //去除補位字符 $pkc_encoder = new PKCS7Encoder; $result = $pkc_encoder->decode($decrypted); //去除16位隨機字符串,網絡字節序和AppId if (strlen($result) < 16) return ""; $content = substr($result, 16, strlen($result)); $len_list = unpack("N", substr($content, 0, 4)); $xml_len = $len_list[1]; $xml_content = substr($content, 4, $xml_len); $from_appid = substr($content, $xml_len + 4); } catch (Exception $e) { //print $e; return array(ErrorCode::$IllegalBuffer, null); } if ($from_appid != $appid) return array(ErrorCode::$ValidateAppidError, null); return array(0, $xml_content); }
以上代碼中使用了mcrypt擴展segmentfault
PHP官方只是輕飄飄的說mcrypt擴展被 OpenSSL取代了,卻並未提供相應的轉換辦法。網絡提供的算法大可能是mcrypt加密的使用mcrypt解密或者OpenSSL加密的使用OpenSSL解密。並未提供互通替換的方案。微信
做者開始分析這兩種算法時感受老是摸不着頭腦,感受兩種算法的結果插件太多,徹底不相關聯的樣子。經過一番查閱和反覆測試終於明白這兩種算法的區別了。網絡
在算法、data、key、vi 一致的狀況下php7
openssl_encrypt 加密至關於將 mcrypt_encrypt 的加密結果執行一次 base64_encodeapp
而dom
openssl_decode 解密至關於 先將加密結果執行一次base64_decode 而後再經過mcrypt_encrypt 解密測試
調整後的代碼this
/** * 對明文進行加密 * @param string $text 須要加密的明文 * @return string 加密後的密文 */ public function encrypt($text, $appid) { try { //得到16位隨機字符串,填充到明文以前 $random = $this->getRandomStr();//"aaaabbbbccccdddd"; $text = $random . pack("N", strlen($text)) . $text . $appid; $iv = substr($this->key, 0, 16); $pkc_encoder = new PKCS7Encoder; $text = $pkc_encoder->encode($text); $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($text,'AES-256-CBC',substr($this->key, 0, 32),OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING,$iv); return array(ErrorCode::$OK, $encrypted); } catch (Exception $e) { //print $e; return array(ErrorCode::$EncryptAESError, null); } } /** * 對密文進行解密 * @param string $encrypted 須要解密的密文 * @return string 解密獲得的明文 */ public function decrypt($encrypted, $appid) { try { $iv = substr($this->key, 0, 16); $decrypted = openssl_decrypt($encrypted,'AES-256-CBC',substr($this->key, 0, 32),OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING,$iv); } catch (Exception $e) { return array(ErrorCode::$DecryptAESError, null); } try { //去除補位字符 $pkc_encoder = new PKCS7Encoder; $result = $pkc_encoder->decode($decrypted); //去除16位隨機字符串,網絡字節序和AppId if (strlen($result) < 16) return ""; $content = substr($result, 16, strlen($result)); $len_list = unpack("N", substr($content, 0, 4)); $xml_len = $len_list[1]; $xml_content = substr($content, 4, $xml_len); $from_appid = substr($content, $xml_len + 4); if (!$appid) $appid = $from_appid; //若是傳入的appid是空的,則認爲是訂閱號,使用數據中提取出來的appid } catch (Exception $e) { //print $e; return array(ErrorCode::$IllegalBuffer, null); } if ($from_appid != $appid) return array(ErrorCode::$ValidateAppidError, null); //不註釋上邊兩行,避免傳入appid是錯誤的狀況 return array(0, $xml_content, $from_appid); //增長appid,爲了解決後面加密回覆消息的時候沒有appid的訂閱號會沒法回覆 }
http://blog.csdn.net/sapperlab/article/details/56672443
OpenSSL實現對稱加密AES和非對稱加密RSA.
AES: <?php header('Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8'); $data = 'phpbest'; $key = 'oScGU3fj8m/tDCyvsbEhwI91M1FcwvQqWuFpPoDHlFk='; //echo base64_encode(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32)); $iv = 'w2wJCnctEG09danPPI7SxQ=='; //echo base64_encode(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(16)); echo '內容: '.$data."\n"; $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($data, 'aes-256-cbc', base64_decode($key), OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, base64_decode($iv)); echo '加密: '.base64_encode($encrypted)."\n"; $encrypted = base64_decode('To3QFfvGJNm84KbKG1PLzA=='); $decrypted = openssl_decrypt($encrypted, 'aes-256-cbc', base64_decode($key), OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, base64_decode($iv)); echo '解密: '.$decrypted."\n"; ?> RSA: 用openssl生成rsa密鑰對(私鑰/公鑰): openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024 openssl rsa -pubout -in rsa_private_key.pem -out rsa_public_key.pem <?php header('Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8'); $data = 'phpbest'; echo '原始內容: '.$data."\n"; openssl_public_encrypt($data, $encrypted, file_get_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/rsa_public_key.pem')); echo '公鑰加密: '.base64_encode($encrypted)."\n"; $encrypted = base64_decode('nMD7Yrx37U5AZRpXukingESUNYiSUHWThekrmRA0oD0='); openssl_private_decrypt($encrypted, $decrypted, file_get_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/rsa_private_key.pem')); echo '私鑰解密: '.$decrypted."\n"; ?>
參考:
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000007210963/a-1020000007213233