virtio-win筆記

概述

virtio-win驅動主要服務於kvm裏的虛擬機。virtio-win驅動提供yum源，安裝rpm包後，virtio驅動和agent默認都會安裝在/usr/share/virtio-win目錄中，這些能夠共享給windows的虛擬機。

安裝及說明

1. 添加repo

sudo wget https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/virtio-win.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/virtio-win.repo

該repo文件提供兩個不一樣的倉庫：

• virtio-win-stable
  默認，該倉庫的版本和RHEL版本關聯在一塊兒發佈，意味着獲得了很是多的測試，很穩定。

• virtio-win-latest
  該倉庫提供最新的build版本，這些版本可能有各類問題，用戶需本身承擔風險。這個倉庫默認是disable的。若是你想從穩定版更新到最新版，能夠使用以下命令：sudo yum --enablerepo=virtio-win-latest update virtio-win

2. 使用yum安裝virtio-win軟件包：

sudo yum install virtio-win

安裝完成後的文件會存放在/user/share，內容以下：

• /usr/share/virtio-win/*.iso: ISO鏡像，包含全部驅動，詳細內容後面會描述
• /usr/share/virtio-win/*.vfd: 用於Windows XP下的VFD軟驅鏡像
• /usr/share/virtio-win/drivers: 從VFD軟驅鏡像中提取的文件
• /usr/share/guest-agent/*.msi: QEMU Guest Agent 32bit 和 64bit 安裝包

其中ISO鏡像內容爲:

• NetKVM/: Virtio網絡驅動
• viostor/: Virtio塊驅動
• vioscsi/: Virtio SCSI驅動
• viorng/: Virtio RNG驅動
• vioser/: Virtio串口驅動
• Balloon/: Virtio 內存氣球驅動
• qxl/: 用於Windows 7及以前版本的QXL顯卡驅動. (virtio-win-0.1.103-1和以後版本會建立)
• qxldod/: 用於Windows 8及以後版本的QXL顯卡驅動. (virtio-win-0.1.103-2和以後版本會建立)
• pvpanic/: QEMU pvpanic 設備驅動 (virtio-win-0.1.103-2和以後版本會建立)
• guest-agent/: QEMU Guest Agent 32bit 和 64bit 安裝包

• qemupciserial/: QEMU PCI 串口設備驅動

  另外： *.vfd: 用於Windows XP下的VFD軟驅鏡像

其它獲取途徑

直接下載.iso、.vfd、和qemu-ga這些安裝包，下載地址以下：

• 穩定版virtio-win iso:
  https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/virtio-win.iso

• 穩定版virtio-win x86 floppy:
  https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/virtio-win_x86.vfd

• 穩定版virtio-win amd64 floppy:
  https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/virtio-win_amd64.vfd

• 最新版virtio-win iso:
  https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win.iso

• 最新版virtio-win x86 floppy:
  https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win_x86.vfd

• 最新版virtio-win amd64 floppy:
  https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win_amd64.vfd

• 最新版qemu-ga files:
  https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-qemu-ga/

• 所有下載目錄:
  https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/

• 變動日誌:
  https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/CHANGELOG