Java 實現《編譯原理》簡單-語法分析功能-LL(1)文法

Java 實現《編譯原理》簡單-語法分析功能-LL(1)文法

編譯原理學習，語法分析程序設計

（一）要求及功能

已知 LL(1) 文法爲：

G'[E]: E→TE'
       E'→+TE'|ε
       T→FT'
       T'→*FT'|ε
       F→(E)|i

爲了方便處理，用：M 代替 E'，N 表明 T'；並展開相同同一非終結符的產生式；不影響含義，可自行再優化
即有：

G[E]: E→TM
      M→+TM
      M→ε
      T→FN
      N→*FN
      N→ε
      F→(E)
      F→i

根據文法創建 LL(1) 分析表，並對輸入串 i+i*i 進行語法分析，判斷其是不是合法的句子

（二）總體與執行結果

所需類：

執行結果：

（三）程序源代碼

（1）Grammar.java 文件：

package com.java997.analyzer.grammar;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * <p>
 * LL(1)文法
 * 1.獲取 First 集
 * 2.獲取 Follow 集
 * 3.獲取 SELECT 集
 *
 * @author XiaoPengwei
 * @since 2019-06-18
 */
public class Grammar implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public Grammar() {
        super();
        gsArray = new ArrayList<String>();
        nvSet = new TreeSet<Character>();
        ntSet = new TreeSet<Character>();
        firstMap = new HashMap<Character, TreeSet<Character>>();
        followMap = new HashMap<Character, TreeSet<Character>>();
        selectMap = new TreeMap<Character, HashMap<String, TreeSet<Character>>>();
    }

    private String[][] analyzeTable;

    /**
     * Select集合
     */
    private TreeMap<Character, HashMap<String, TreeSet<Character>>> selectMap;

    /**
     * LL（1）文法產生集合
     */
    private ArrayList<String> gsArray;

    /**
     * 表達式集合
     */
    private HashMap<Character, ArrayList<String>> expressionMap;

    /**
     * 開始符
     */
    private Character s;

    /**
     * Vn非終結符集合
     */
    private TreeSet<Character> nvSet;

    /**
     * Vt終結符集合
     */
    private TreeSet<Character> ntSet;

    /**
     * First集合
     */
    private HashMap<Character, TreeSet<Character>> firstMap;

    /**
     * Follow集合
     */
    private HashMap<Character, TreeSet<Character>> followMap;

    public String[][] getAnalyzeTable() {
        return analyzeTable;
    }

    public void setAnalyzeTable(String[][] analyzeTable) {
        this.analyzeTable = analyzeTable;
    }

    public TreeMap<Character, HashMap<String, TreeSet<Character>>> getSelectMap() {
        return selectMap;
    }

    public void setSelectMap(TreeMap<Character, HashMap<String, TreeSet<Character>>> selectMap) {
        this.selectMap = selectMap;
    }

    public HashMap<Character, TreeSet<Character>> getFirstMap() {
        return firstMap;
    }

    public void setFirstMap(HashMap<Character, TreeSet<Character>> firstMap) {
        this.firstMap = firstMap;
    }

    public HashMap<Character, TreeSet<Character>> getFollowMap() {
        return followMap;
    }

    public void setFollowMap(HashMap<Character, TreeSet<Character>> followMap) {
        this.followMap = followMap;
    }

    public HashMap<Character, ArrayList<String>> getExpressionMap() {
        return expressionMap;
    }

    public void setExpressionMap(HashMap<Character, ArrayList<String>> expressionMap) {
        this.expressionMap = expressionMap;
    }

    public ArrayList<String> getGsArray() {
        return gsArray;
    }

    public void setGsArray(ArrayList<String> gsArray) {
        this.gsArray = gsArray;
    }

    public Character getS() {
        return s;
    }

    public void setS(Character s) {
        this.s = s;
    }

    public TreeSet<Character> getNvSet() {
        return nvSet;
    }

    public void setNvSet(TreeSet<Character> nvSet) {
        this.nvSet = nvSet;
    }

    public TreeSet<Character> getNtSet() {
        return ntSet;
    }

    public void setNtSet(TreeSet<Character> ntSet) {
        this.ntSet = ntSet;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取非終結符集與終結符集
     */
    public void getNvNt() {
        for (String gsItem : gsArray) {
            String[] nvNtItem = gsItem.split("->");
            String charItemStr = nvNtItem[0];
            char charItem = charItemStr.charAt(0);
            // nv在左邊
            nvSet.add(charItem);
        }
        for (String gsItem : gsArray) {
            String[] nvNtItem = gsItem.split("->");
            // nt在右邊
            String nvItemStr = nvNtItem[1];
            // 遍歷每個字
            for (int i = 0; i < nvItemStr.length(); i++) {
                char charItem = nvItemStr.charAt(i);
                if (!nvSet.contains(charItem)) {
                    ntSet.add(charItem);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化表達式集合
     */
    public void initExpressionMaps() {
        expressionMap = new HashMap<Character, ArrayList<String>>();
        for (String gsItem : gsArray) {
            String[] nvNtItem = gsItem.split("->");
            String charItemStr = nvNtItem[0];
            String charItemRightStr = nvNtItem[1];
            char charItem = charItemStr.charAt(0);
            if (!expressionMap.containsKey(charItem)) {
                ArrayList<String> expArr = new ArrayList<String>();
                expArr.add(charItemRightStr);
                expressionMap.put(charItem, expArr);
            } else {
                ArrayList<String> expArr = expressionMap.get(charItem);
                expArr.add(charItemRightStr);
                expressionMap.put(charItem, expArr);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取 First 集
     */
    public void getFirst() {
        // 遍歷全部Nv,求出它們的First集合
        Iterator<Character> iterator = nvSet.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Character charItem = iterator.next();
            ArrayList<String> arrayList = expressionMap.get(charItem);
            for (String itemStr : arrayList) {
                boolean shouldBreak = false;
                // Y1Y2Y3...Yk
                for (int i = 0; i < itemStr.length(); i++) {
                    char itemitemChar = itemStr.charAt(i);
                    TreeSet<Character> itemSet = firstMap.get(charItem);
                    if (null == itemSet) {
                        itemSet = new TreeSet<Character>();
                    }
                    shouldBreak = calcFirst(itemSet, charItem, itemitemChar);
                    if (shouldBreak) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 計算 First 函數
     *
     * @param itemSet
     * @param charItem
     * @param itemitemChar
     * @return boolean
     */
    private boolean calcFirst(TreeSet<Character> itemSet, Character charItem, char itemitemChar) {

        // 將它的每一位和Nt判斷下
        // 是終結符或空串,就中止，並將它加到FirstMap中
        if (itemitemChar == 'ε' || ntSet.contains(itemitemChar)) {
            itemSet.add(itemitemChar);
            firstMap.put(charItem, itemSet);
            // break;
            return true;
        } else if (nvSet.contains(itemitemChar)) {// 這一位是一個非終結符
            ArrayList<String> arrayList = expressionMap.get(itemitemChar);
            for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
                String string = arrayList.get(i);
                char tempChar = string.charAt(0);
                calcFirst(itemSet, charItem, tempChar);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取 Follow 集合
     */
    public void getFollow() {
        for (Character tempKey : nvSet) {
            TreeSet<Character> tempSet = new TreeSet<Character>();
            followMap.put(tempKey, tempSet);
        }
        // 遍歷全部Nv,求出它們的First集合
        Iterator<Character> iterator = nvSet.descendingIterator();

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Character charItem = iterator.next();
            System.out.println("charItem:" + charItem);
            Set<Character> keySet = expressionMap.keySet();
            for (Character keyCharItem : keySet) {
                ArrayList<String> charItemArray = expressionMap.get(keyCharItem);
                for (String itemCharStr : charItemArray) {
                    System.out.println(keyCharItem + "->" + itemCharStr);
                    TreeSet<Character> itemSet = followMap.get(charItem);
                    calcFollow(charItem, charItem, keyCharItem, itemCharStr, itemSet);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 計算 Follow 集
     *
     * @param putCharItem 正在查詢item
     * @param charItem    待找item
     * @param keyCharItem 節點名
     * @param itemCharStr 符號集
     * @param itemSet     結果集合
     */
    private void calcFollow(Character putCharItem, Character charItem, Character keyCharItem, String itemCharStr,
                            TreeSet<Character> itemSet) {

        // （1）A是S（開始符)，加入#
        if (charItem.equals(s)) {
            itemSet.add('#');
            System.out.println("---------------find S:" + charItem + "   ={#}+Follow(E)");
            followMap.put(putCharItem, itemSet);

        }
        // (2)Ab,=First(b)-ε,直接添加終結符
        if (TextUtil.containsAb(ntSet, itemCharStr, charItem)) {
            Character alastChar = TextUtil.getAlastChar(itemCharStr, charItem);
            System.out.println("---------------find Ab:" + itemCharStr + "    " + charItem + "   =" + alastChar);
            itemSet.add(alastChar);
            followMap.put(putCharItem, itemSet);
            // return;
        }
        // (2).2AB,=First(B)-ε,=First(B)-ε，添加first集合
        if (TextUtil.containsAB(nvSet, itemCharStr, charItem)) {
            Character alastChar = TextUtil.getAlastChar(itemCharStr, charItem);
            System.out.println(
                    "---------------find AB:" + itemCharStr + "    " + charItem + "   =First(" + alastChar + ")");
            TreeSet<Character> treeSet = firstMap.get(alastChar);
            itemSet.addAll(treeSet);
            if (treeSet.contains('ε')) {
                itemSet.add('#');
            }
            itemSet.remove('ε');
            followMap.put(putCharItem, itemSet);

            if (TextUtil.containsbAbIsNull(nvSet, itemCharStr, charItem, expressionMap)) {
                char tempChar = TextUtil.getAlastChar(itemCharStr, charItem);
                System.out.println("tempChar:" + tempChar + "  key" + keyCharItem);
                if (!keyCharItem.equals(charItem)) {
                    System.out.println("---------------find tempChar bA: " + "tempChar:" + tempChar + keyCharItem
                            + "   " + itemCharStr + "    " + charItem + "   =Follow(" + keyCharItem + ")");
                    Set<Character> keySet = expressionMap.keySet();
                    for (Character keyCharItems : keySet) {
                        ArrayList<String> charItemArray = expressionMap.get(keyCharItems);
                        for (String itemCharStrs : charItemArray) {
                            calcFollow(putCharItem, keyCharItem, keyCharItems, itemCharStrs, itemSet);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // (3)B->aA,=Follow(B),添加followB
        if (TextUtil.containsbA(nvSet, itemCharStr, charItem, expressionMap)) {
            if (!keyCharItem.equals(charItem)) {
                System.out.println("---------------find bA: " + keyCharItem + "   " + itemCharStr + "    " + charItem
                        + "   =Follow(" + keyCharItem + ")");
                Set<Character> keySet = expressionMap.keySet();
                for (Character keyCharItems : keySet) {
                    ArrayList<String> charItemArray = expressionMap.get(keyCharItems);
                    for (String itemCharStrs : charItemArray) {
                        calcFollow(putCharItem, keyCharItem, keyCharItems, itemCharStrs, itemSet);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取 Select 集合
     */
    public void getSelect() {
        // 遍歷每個表達式
        // HashMap<Character, HashMap<String, TreeSet<Character>>>
        Set<Character> keySet = expressionMap.keySet();
        for (Character selectKey : keySet) {
            ArrayList<String> arrayList = expressionMap.get(selectKey);
            // 每個表達式
            HashMap<String, TreeSet<Character>> selectItemMap = new HashMap<String, TreeSet<Character>>();
            for (String selectExp : arrayList) {
                /**
                 * 存放select結果的集合
                 */
                TreeSet<Character> selectSet = new TreeSet<Character>();
                // set裏存放的數據分3種狀況,由selectExp決定
                // 1.A->ε,=follow(A)
                if (TextUtil.isEmptyStart(selectExp)) {
                    selectSet = followMap.get(selectKey);
                    selectSet.remove('ε');
                    selectItemMap.put(selectExp, selectSet);
                }
                // 2.Nt開始,=Nt
                // <br>終結符開始
                if (TextUtil.isNtStart(ntSet, selectExp)) {
                    selectSet.add(selectExp.charAt(0));
                    selectSet.remove('ε');
                    selectItemMap.put(selectExp, selectSet);
                }
                // 3.Nv開始，=first(Nv)
                if (TextUtil.isNvStart(nvSet, selectExp)) {
                    selectSet = firstMap.get(selectKey);
                    selectSet.remove('ε');
                    selectItemMap.put(selectExp, selectSet);
                }
                selectMap.put(selectKey, selectItemMap);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成預測分析表
     */
    public void genAnalyzeTable() throws Exception {
        Object[] ntArray = ntSet.toArray();
        Object[] nvArray = nvSet.toArray();
        // 預測分析表初始化
        analyzeTable = new String[nvArray.length + 1][ntArray.length + 1];

        System.out.println("====================\n預測分析表\n====================");

        File outputFile = new File("D:\\template\\analyzer\\src\\main\\java\\com\\java997\\analyzer\\grammar\\analyzeTable.txt");
        try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(outputFile)) {
            writer.write("====================\n預測分析表\n====================\n");
            // 輸出一個佔位符
            System.out.print("表" + "\t");
            writer.write("表" + "\t");
            analyzeTable[0][0] = "Nv/Nt";

            // 初始化首行
            for (int i = 0; i < ntArray.length; i++) {
                if (ntArray[i].equals('ε')) {
                    ntArray[i] = '#';
                }
                writer.write(ntArray[i] + "\t\t");
                System.out.print(ntArray[i] + "\t\t");

                analyzeTable[0][i + 1] = ntArray[i] + "";
            }

            System.out.println("");
            writer.write("\n");
            for (int i = 0; i < nvArray.length; i++) {
                // 首列初始化
                writer.write(nvArray[i] + "\t");
                System.out.print(nvArray[i] + "\t");

                analyzeTable[i + 1][0] = nvArray[i] + "";
                for (int j = 0; j < ntArray.length; j++) {
                    String findUseExp = TextUtil.findUseExp(selectMap, Character.valueOf((Character) nvArray[i]),
                            Character.valueOf((Character) ntArray[j]));
                    if (null == findUseExp) {
                        writer.write("空\t\t");
                        System.out.print("空\t\t");

                        analyzeTable[i + 1][j + 1] = "";
                    } else {
                        writer.write(nvArray[i] + "->" + findUseExp + "\t");
                        System.out.print(nvArray[i] + "->" + findUseExp + "\t");

                        analyzeTable[i + 1][j + 1] = nvArray[i] + "->" + findUseExp;
                    }
                }
                writer.write("\n");
                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

（2）Analyzer.java

package com.java997.analyzer.grammar;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * <p>
 * 主程序 句子分析器
 *
 * @author XiaoPengwei
 * @since 2019-06-18
 */
public class Analyzer {

    public Analyzer() {
        super();
        analyzeStatck = new Stack<Character>();
        // 結束符進棧
        analyzeStatck.push('#');
    }

    private ArrayList<AnalyzeProduce> analyzeProduces;

    /**
     * LL（1）文法
     */
    private Grammar ll1Grammar;

    public Grammar getLl1Grammar() {
        return ll1Grammar;
    }

    public void setLl1Grammar(Grammar ll1Grammar) {
        this.ll1Grammar = ll1Grammar;
    }

    /**
     * 開始符
     */
    private Character startChar;

    /**
     * 分析棧
     */
    private Stack<Character> analyzeStatck;
    /**
     * 剩餘輸入串
     */
    private String str;
    /**
     * 推導所用產生或匹配
     */
    private String useExp;

    public ArrayList<AnalyzeProduce> getAnalyzeProduces() {
        return analyzeProduces;
    }

    public void setAnalyzeProduces(ArrayList<AnalyzeProduce> analyzeProduces) {
        this.analyzeProduces = analyzeProduces;
    }

    public Character getStartChar() {
        return startChar;
    }

    public void setStartChar(Character startChar) {
        this.startChar = startChar;
    }

    public Stack<Character> getAnalyzeStatck() {
        return analyzeStatck;
    }

    public void setAnalyzeStatck(Stack<Character> analyzeStatck) {
        this.analyzeStatck = analyzeStatck;
    }

    public String getStr() {
        return str;
    }

    public void setStr(String str) {
        this.str = str;
    }

    public String getUseExp() {
        return useExp;
    }

    public void setUseExp(String useExp) {
        this.useExp = useExp;
    }

    /**
     * 分析
     */
    public void analyze() {
        analyzeProduces = new ArrayList<AnalyzeProduce>();

        // 開始符進棧
        analyzeStatck.push(startChar);

        System.out.println("====================\nLL(1)文法分析過程\n====================");
        System.out.println("開始符:" + startChar);
        System.out.println("序號\t\t符號棧\t\t\t輸入串\t\t\t所用產生式");
        int index = 0;
        // 開始分析
        // while (analyzeStatck.peek() != '#' && str.charAt(0) != '#') {
        while (!analyzeStatck.empty()) {
            index++;
            if (analyzeStatck.peek() != str.charAt(0)) {

                // 到分析表中找到這個產生式
                String nowUseExpStr = TextUtil.findUseExp(ll1Grammar.getSelectMap(), analyzeStatck.peek(), str.charAt(0));

                //打印表格注意, 製表符的個數
                if (analyzeStatck.size()==1){
                    System.out.println(index + "\t\t" + analyzeStatck.toString() + "\t\t\t\t" + str + "\t\t\t"
                            + analyzeStatck.peek() + "->" + nowUseExpStr);
                }else if (analyzeStatck.size()==2){
                    System.out.println(index + "\t\t" + analyzeStatck.toString() + "\t\t\t" + str + "\t\t\t"
                            + analyzeStatck.peek() + "->" + nowUseExpStr);
                }else if (analyzeStatck.size()==3){
                    System.out.println(index + "\t\t" + analyzeStatck.toString() + "\t\t" + str + "\t\t\t"
                            + analyzeStatck.peek() + "->" + nowUseExpStr);
                }else {
                    System.out.println(index + "\t\t" + analyzeStatck.toString() + "\t" + str + "\t\t\t"
                            + analyzeStatck.peek() + "->" + nowUseExpStr);
                }

                AnalyzeProduce produce = new AnalyzeProduce();
                produce.setIndex(index);
                produce.setAnalyzeStackStr(analyzeStatck.toString());
                produce.setStr(str);
                if (null == nowUseExpStr) {
                    produce.setUseExpStr("沒法匹配!");
                } else {
                    produce.setUseExpStr(analyzeStatck.peek() + "->" + nowUseExpStr);
                }
                analyzeProduces.add(produce);
                // 將以前的分析棧中的棧頂出棧
                analyzeStatck.pop();
                // 將要用到的表達式入棧,反序入棧
                if (null != nowUseExpStr && nowUseExpStr.charAt(0) != 'ε') {
                    for (int j = nowUseExpStr.length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                        char currentChar = nowUseExpStr.charAt(j);
                        analyzeStatck.push(currentChar);
                    }
                }
                continue;
            }
            // 若是能夠匹配,分析棧出棧，串去掉一位
            if (analyzeStatck.peek() == str.charAt(0)) {

                if (analyzeStatck.size()==1){
                    System.out.println(index + "\t\t" + analyzeStatck.toString() + "\t\t\t\t" + str + "\t\t\t" + "「"
                            + str.charAt(0) + "」匹配");
                }else if (analyzeStatck.size()==2){
                    System.out.println(index + "\t\t" + analyzeStatck.toString() + "\t\t\t" + str + "\t\t\t" + "「"
                            + str.charAt(0) + "」匹配");
                }else if (analyzeStatck.size()==3){
                    System.out.println(index + "\t\t" + analyzeStatck.toString() + "\t\t" + str + "\t\t\t" + "「"
                            + str.charAt(0) + "」匹配");
                }else {
                    System.out.println(index + "\t\t" + analyzeStatck.toString() + "\t" + str + "\t\t\t" + "「"
                            + str.charAt(0) + "」匹配");
                }

                AnalyzeProduce produce = new AnalyzeProduce();
                produce.setIndex(index);
                produce.setAnalyzeStackStr(analyzeStatck.toString());
                produce.setStr(str);
                produce.setUseExpStr("「" + str.charAt(0) + "」匹配");
                analyzeProduces.add(produce);
                analyzeStatck.pop();
                str = str.substring(1);
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
}

（3）AnalyzeProduce.java

package com.java997.analyzer.grammar;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * <p>
 * 分析過程 Bean
 *
 * @author XiaoPengwei
 * @since 2019-06-18
 */
public class AnalyzeProduce implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 10L;
    private Integer index;
    private String analyzeStackStr;
    private String str;
    private String useExpStr;

    public Integer getIndex() {
        return index;
    }

    public void setIndex(Integer index) {
        this.index = index;
    }

    public String getAnalyzeStackStr() {
        return analyzeStackStr;
    }

    public void setAnalyzeStackStr(String analyzeStackStr) {
        this.analyzeStackStr = analyzeStackStr;
    }

    public String getStr() {
        return str;
    }

    public void setStr(String str) {
        this.str = str;
    }

    public String getUseExpStr() {
        return useExpStr;
    }

    public void setUseExpStr(String useExpStr) {
        this.useExpStr = useExpStr;
    }

}

（4）Main.java

package com.java997.analyzer.grammar;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * <p>
 * 主程序
 *
 * @author XiaoPengwei
 * @since 2019-06-18
 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // 第一步：獲取 LL(1)文法
        ArrayList<String> gsArray = new ArrayList<String>();
        Grammar grammar = new Grammar();

        //初始化 LL(1), 設定該文法的產生式
        initGs(gsArray);

        grammar.setGsArray(gsArray);
        grammar.getNvNt();
        grammar.initExpressionMaps();
        grammar.getFirst();

        // 設置開始符
        grammar.setS('E');
        grammar.getFollow();
        grammar.getSelect();

        //打印預測分析表, 並保存文件
        grammar.genAnalyzeTable();

        // 建立一個分析器
        Analyzer analyzer = new Analyzer();

        // 設定開始符號
        analyzer.setStartChar('E');
        analyzer.setLl1Grammar(grammar);

        // 待分析的字符串
        analyzer.setStr("i+i*i#");

        // 執行分析, 打印分析步驟, 保存文件
        analyzer.analyze();

    }

    /**
     * 獲取非終結符集與終結符集
     *
     * @param gsArray
     * @param nvSet
     * @param ntSet
     */
    private static void getNvNt(ArrayList<String> gsArray, TreeSet<Character> nvSet, TreeSet<Character> ntSet) {
        for (String gsItem : gsArray) {
            String[] nvNtItem = gsItem.split("->");
            String charItemStr = nvNtItem[0];
            char charItem = charItemStr.charAt(0);
            // nv在左邊
            nvSet.add(charItem);
        }
        for (String gsItem : gsArray) {
            String[] nvNtItem = gsItem.split("->");
            // nt在右邊
            String nvItemStr = nvNtItem[1];
            // 遍歷每個字
            for (int i = 0; i < nvItemStr.length(); i++) {
                char charItem = nvItemStr.charAt(i);
                if (!nvSet.contains(charItem)) {
                    ntSet.add(charItem);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 初始化 LL(1)文法, 設定產生式
     *
     * @param gsArray
     */
    private static void initGs(ArrayList<String> gsArray) {
        //E' = M
        //T' = N
        gsArray.add("E->TM");
        gsArray.add("M->+TF");
        gsArray.add("M->ε");
        gsArray.add("T->FN");
        gsArray.add("N->*FN");
        gsArray.add("N->ε");
        gsArray.add("F->(E)");
        gsArray.add("F->i");
    }
}

（5）TextUtil.java

package com.java997.analyzer.grammar;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * <p>
 * 字符工具類
 *
 * @author XiaoPengwei
 * @since 2019-06-18
 */
public class TextUtil {

    /**
     * (3)B->aA,=Follow(B)
     *
     * @param nvSet
     * @param itemCharStr
     * @param a
     * @param expressionMap
     */
    public static boolean containsbA(TreeSet<Character> nvSet, String itemCharStr, Character a,
                                     HashMap<Character, ArrayList<String>> expressionMap) {
        String aStr = a.toString();
        String lastStr = itemCharStr.substring(itemCharStr.length() - 1);
        return lastStr.equals(aStr);
    }

    /**
     * 形如 aBb,b=空
     *
     * @param nvSet
     * @param itemCharStr
     * @param a
     * @param expressionMap
     */
    public static boolean containsbAbIsNull(TreeSet<Character> nvSet, String itemCharStr, Character a,
                                            HashMap<Character, ArrayList<String>> expressionMap) {
        String aStr = a.toString();
        if (containsAB(nvSet, itemCharStr, a)) {
            Character alastChar = getAlastChar(itemCharStr, a);
            System.out.println("----------------+++++++++++++++++++--" + expressionMap.toString());
            ArrayList<String> arrayList = expressionMap.get(alastChar);
            if (arrayList.contains("ε")) {
                System.out.println(alastChar + "  contains('ε')" + aStr);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;

    }

    /**
     *是否包含這種的字符串<Br>
     * (2)Ab,=First(b)-ε,直接添加終結符
     *
     * @param ntSet
     * @param itemCharStr
     * @param a
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean containsAb(TreeSet<Character> ntSet, String itemCharStr, Character a) {
        String aStr = a.toString();
        if (itemCharStr.contains(aStr)){
            int aIndex = itemCharStr.indexOf(aStr);
            String findStr;
            try {
                findStr = itemCharStr.substring(aIndex + 1, aIndex + 2);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return false;
            }
            return ntSet.contains(findStr.charAt(0));
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 是否包含這種的字符串<Br>
     * (2).2Ab,=First(b)-ε
     * @param nvSet
     * @param itemCharStr
     * @param a
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean containsAB(TreeSet<Character> nvSet, String itemCharStr, Character a) {
        String aStr = a.toString();
        if (itemCharStr.contains(aStr)) {
            int aIndex = itemCharStr.indexOf(aStr);
            String findStr;
            try {
                findStr = itemCharStr.substring(aIndex + 1, aIndex + 2);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return false;
            }
            return nvSet.contains(findStr.charAt(0));
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取 A 後的字符
     *
     * @param itemCharStr
     * @param a
     */
    public static Character getAlastChar(String itemCharStr, Character a) {
        String aStr = a.toString();
        if (itemCharStr.contains(aStr)) {
            int aIndex = itemCharStr.indexOf(aStr);
            String findStr = "";
            try {
                findStr = itemCharStr.substring(aIndex + 1, aIndex + 2);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
            return findStr.charAt(0);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 是否爲 ε 開始的
     *
     * @param selectExp
     */
    public static boolean isEmptyStart(String selectExp) {
        char charAt = selectExp.charAt(0);
        return charAt == 'ε';
    }

    /**
     * 是不是終結符開始的
     *
     * @param ntSet
     * @param selectExp
     */
    public static boolean isNtStart(TreeSet<Character> ntSet, String selectExp) {
        char charAt = selectExp.charAt(0);
        return ntSet.contains(charAt);
    }

    /**
     * 是不是非終結符開始的
     *
     * @param nvSet
     * @param selectExp
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isNvStart(TreeSet<Character> nvSet, String selectExp) {
        char charAt = selectExp.charAt(0);
        return nvSet.contains(charAt);
    }

    /**
     * 查找產生式
     *
     * @param selectMap
     * @param peek      當前 Nv
     * @param charAt    當前字符
     * @return
     */
    public static String findUseExp(TreeMap<Character, HashMap<String, TreeSet<Character>>> selectMap, Character peek,
                                    char charAt) {
        try {
            HashMap<String, TreeSet<Character>> hashMap = selectMap.get(peek);
            Set<String> keySet = hashMap.keySet();
            for (String useExp : keySet) {
                TreeSet<Character> treeSet = hashMap.get(useExp);
                if (treeSet.contains(charAt)) {
                    return useExp;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

執行 Main.java