Spring 中除了提供 @Component 註釋外,還定義了幾個擁有特殊語義的註釋,它們分別是:@Repository、@Service 和 @Controller。
在目前的 Spring 版本中,這 3 個註釋和 @Component 是等效的,可是從註釋類的命名上,很容易看出這 3 個註釋分別和持久層、業務層和控制層(Web 層)相對應。java
從源碼能夠看出來沒有任何區別(起碼目前的版本是這樣)web
@Target({ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Component public @interface Controller { /** * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name, * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component. * @return the suggested component name, if any */ String value() default ""; } @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface Component { /** * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name, * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component. * @return the suggested component name, if any */ String value() default ""; }
關係以下spring
bean的注入方式app
@Autowired @Resource @Qualifier的區別:spa
@Autowired 根據類型注入(不指定name的狀況下,使用這個更快,由於一次查詢).net
@Resource 默認根據名字注入,其次按照類型搜索(指定名字的狀況下根據name定位更快,若是不指定須要兩次查詢,接口有多個實現類的時候必須指定name)3d
@Autowired @Qualifie("userService") 兩個結合起來能夠根據名字和類型注入(若是選擇了Autowire,接口有多個實現類的時候,必須搭配@Qualifile)code
簡單記錄,我查看的spring版本爲2.5component
/** * Indicates that an annotated class is a "Controller" (e.g. a web controller). * * <p>This annotation serves as a specialization of {@link Component @Component}, * allowing for implementation classes to be autodetected through classpath scanning. * It is typically used in combination with annotated handler methods based on the * {@link org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping} annotation. * * @author Arjen Poutsma * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.5 * @see Component * @see org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping * @see org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner */