【java】java刪除文件delete和deleteOnExit 方法的區別，爲何調用deleteOnExit無效？

 

delete() 　　是即刻刪除

public boolean delete() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkDelete(path);
        }
        if (isInvalid()) {
            return false;
        }
        return fs.delete(this);
    }


最終調用native本地方法 當即進行刪除

 

deleteOnExit() 調用後，不會當即刪除，會等到虛擬機正常運行結束後，纔去刪除

public void deleteOnExit() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkDelete(path);
        }
        if (isInvalid()) {
            return;
        }
        DeleteOnExitHook.add(path);
    }

private DeleteOnExitHook() {}

    static synchronized void add(String file) {
        if(files == null) {
            // DeleteOnExitHook is running. Too late to add a file
            throw new IllegalStateException("Shutdown in progress");
        }

        files.add(file);
    }

    static void runHooks() {
        LinkedHashSet<String> theFiles;

        synchronized (DeleteOnExitHook.class) {
            theFiles = files;
            files = null;
        }

        ArrayList<String> toBeDeleted = new ArrayList<>(theFiles);

        // reverse the list to maintain previous jdk deletion order.
        // Last in first deleted.
        Collections.reverse(toBeDeleted);
        for (String filename : toBeDeleted) {
            (new File(filename)).delete();
        }
    }

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