常見.NET功能代碼彙總html
獲取緩存:首先從本地緩存獲取,若是沒有,再去讀取分佈式緩存
寫緩存:同時寫本地緩存和分佈式緩存node
private static T GetGradeCache<T>(string key) where T:struct { MemoryCacheManager localCache = MemoryCacheManager.Instance; if (!localCache.IsSet(key)) { //本地不存在此緩存 T remoteValue = MemCacheManager.Instance.Get<T>(key); if (!ValueType.Equals(remoteValue, default(T))) { //若是遠程有 localCache.Set(key, remoteValue, 1); } else { localCache.SetFromSeconds(key, default(T), 10); } return remoteValue; } T value = localCache.Get<T>(key); return value; } private static void SetGradeCache<T>(string key,T Value,int time) where T : struct { MemoryCacheManager localCache = MemoryCacheManager.Instance; localCache.Remove(key); localCache.Set(key, Value, time); MemCacheManager.Instance.Remove(key); MemCacheManager.Instance.Set(key, Value, time); }
有時候,咱們須要求相對於當前根目錄的相對目錄,好比將日誌文件存儲在站點目錄以外,咱們可使用 ../logs/ 的方式:web
string vfileName = string.Format("../logs/{0}_{1}_{2}.log", logFileName, System.Environment.MachineName, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")); string rootPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/"); string targetPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(rootPath, vfileName); string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(targetPath); string fileDir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName); if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(fileDir)) System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(fileDir);
這個代碼會在站點目錄以外的日誌目錄,創建一個 代機器名稱的按照日期區分的日誌文件。後端
日誌文件可能會併發的寫入,此時可能會提示「文件被另一個進程佔用」,所以能夠屢次嘗試寫入。下面的方法會遞歸的進行文件寫入嘗試,若是嘗試次數用完纔會最終報錯。數組
/// <summary> /// 保存日誌文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="logFileName">不帶擴展名文件名</param> /// <param name="logText">日誌內容</param> /// <param name="tryCount">若是出錯的嘗試次數,建議不大於100,若是是0則不嘗試</param> public static void SaveLog(string logFileName, string logText, int tryCount) { string vfileName = string.Format("..\\logs\\{0}_{1}_{2}.log", logFileName, System.Environment.MachineName, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")); string rootPath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; string targetPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(rootPath, vfileName); string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(targetPath); string fileDir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName); if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(fileDir)) System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(fileDir); try { System.IO.File.AppendAllText(fileName, logText); tryCount = 0; } catch (Exception ex) { if (tryCount > 0) { System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); logText = logText + "\r\nSaveLog,try again times =" + tryCount + " ,Error:" + ex.Message; tryCount--; SaveLog(logFileName, logText, tryCount); } else { throw new Exception("Save log file Error,try count more times!"); } } }
string GetRemoteIP() { string result = HttpContext.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]; if (null == result || result == String.Empty) { result = HttpContext.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"]; } if (null == result || result == String.Empty) { result = HttpContext.Request.UserHostAddress; } return result;
能夠分爲3種方式,
1)ASP.NET MVC 在控制器的默認Action裏面獲取請求其它Action的路徑
好比在默認的 Index Action裏面獲取路徑,以下:瀏覽器
string sso_url= "http://" + Request.Url.Authority + Request.Url.AbsolutePath + "/SSO?id=" + userid;
2)在其它Action裏面獲取當前控制器的路徑 緩存
string ctrName = RouteData.Values["controller"].ToString(); string redirectUrl = "http://" + Request.Url.Authority + "/" + ctrName + "/SSO?id=" + userid;
3)直接獲取當前Action請求的路徑安全
string url=Request.Url.ToString();
須要指定Context的contentType 爲「text/plain」,代碼以下:多線程
public ActionResult SendMessage() { string txt="你好!"; return Content(text, "text/plain", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); }
這裏主要使用XDocument,XElement對象來操做XML內容,以下代碼:併發
public static class XDocumentExtentsion { //生成XML的申明部分 public static string ToStringWithDeclaration(this XDocument doc, SaveOptions options = SaveOptions.DisableFormatting) { return doc.Declaration.ToString() + doc.ToString(options); } } public string CreateMsgResult(string loginUserId,string corpid, string msg,string ts) { var xDoc = new XDocument( new XDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", null), new XElement("result", new XElement("corpid", corpid), new XElement("userid", loginUserId), new XElement("ts", ts), new XElement("sendmsg", msg) )); return xDoc.ToStringWithDeclaration(); } public ResponseMessage ParseXMLString(string xml) { var xDoc = XDocument.Parse(xml); if (xDoc == null) return null; var root = xDoc.Element("result"); if(root==null) throw new Exception ("not found the 'result' root node,input XML\r\n"+xml); ResponseMessage result = new ResponseMessage() { ErrorCode = root.Element("rescode").Value, ErrorMessage = root.Element("resmsg").Value, RedirectUrl = root.Element("redirect_url") == null ? "" : root.Element("redirect_url").Value }; return result; }
使用 HttpWebRequest和HttpWebResponse 對象完成Web訪問,若是是.NET 4.5,建議直接使用 HttpClient對象:
/// <summary> /// 獲取請求結果 /// </summary> /// <param name="requestUrl">請求地址</param> /// <param name="timeout">超時時間(秒)</param> /// <param name="requestXML">請求xml內容</param> /// <param name="isPost">是否post提交</param> /// <param name="encoding">編碼格式 例如:utf-8</param> /// <param name="errorMsg">拋出的錯誤信息</param> /// <returns>返回請求結果</returns> public static string HttpWebRequest(string requestUrl, int timeout, string requestXML, bool isPost, string encoding, out string errorMsg, string contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") { errorMsg = string.Empty; string result = string.Empty; try { byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding).GetBytes(requestXML); HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(requestUrl); request.Referer = requestUrl; request.Method = isPost ? "POST" : "GET"; request.Timeout = timeout * 1000; if (isPost) { request.ContentType = contentType;// "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.ContentLength = bytes.Length; using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) { requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); requestStream.Close(); } } HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream(); if (responseStream != null) { StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding)); result = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); responseStream.Close(); request.Abort(); response.Close(); return result.Trim(); } } catch (Exception ex) { errorMsg =string.Format("Error Message:{0},Request Url:{1},StackTrace:{2}", ex.Message ,requestUrl , ex.StackTrace); } return result; }
(轉自 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a77f0630100hav3.html)
最近項目遇到這麼個問題。客戶要求用web頁面,點擊一個連接,調用本地的一個程序。
參考了一下qq的方式。
tencent://Message/?Uin=000000&websiteName=qzone.qq.com&Menu=yes
在註冊表裏面添加下面,就能實現,詳細內容見原文
有時候,向一個List對象調用Add 方法,會出現「索引超出了數組界限」這樣的問題,此時能夠考慮使用線程安全的集合,但對於業務上設定了集合的最大值的狀況下,用線程安全集合就有點重了,效率不高,此時能夠經過 Interlocked.CompareExchange 來實現,具體代碼以下:
private int length=0; private int maxLength=50; private int[] Arr=new int[maxLength]; //使用循環數組,安全的添加元素 void Add(int value){ int p= Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref length,0,maxLength); if(p==length) { //說明length變量而且沒有達到最大值,並安全的返回length當時的值 Arr[p]=value; } else { //數組元素已經達到上限,須要觸發另外的操做,好比將數組所有輸出 // To Do //以後,再將當前位置的元素寫入 //此時,length多是0,也多是其它值 Arr[length]=value; } Interlocked.Increment(ref length); }
最近作一個WPF項目,後端API推送過來的數據要更新WPF界面的數據,發現有些數據沒有跟後端數據狀態一致。一般狀況下,WPF綁定的Model數據集合都是繼承於ObservableCollection 的,可是在當前狀況下會有問題,這是能夠封裝一個異步的數據集合:
public class AsyncObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T> { //獲取當前線程的SynchronizationContext對象 private SynchronizationContext _synchronizationContext = SynchronizationContext.Current; public AsyncObservableCollection() { } public AsyncObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> list) : base(list) { } protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) { if (SynchronizationContext.Current == _synchronizationContext) { //若是操做發生在同一個線程中,不須要進行跨線程執行 RaiseCollectionChanged(e); } else { //若是不是發生在同一個線程中 //準確說來,這裏是在一個非UI線程中,須要進行UI的更新所進行的操做 _synchronizationContext.Post(RaiseCollectionChanged, e); } } private void RaiseCollectionChanged(object param) { // 執行 base.OnCollectionChanged((NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs)param); } protected override void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e) { if (SynchronizationContext.Current == _synchronizationContext) { // Execute the PropertyChanged event on the current thread RaisePropertyChanged(e); } else { // Post the PropertyChanged event on the creator thread _synchronizationContext.Post(RaisePropertyChanged, e); } } private void RaisePropertyChanged(object param) { // We are in the creator thread, call the base implementation directly base.OnPropertyChanged((PropertyChangedEventArgs)param); } }
更多信息,請參考: