Gitlab+jenkins持續集成+自動化部署(一)

時間 2019-11-11

標籤 gitlab+jenkins gitlab jenkins 持續集成自動化部署欄目 Git 简体版

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Gitlab+jenkins持續集成+自動化部署(一)

攀巖人生關注1人評論69546人閱讀2018-07-11 11:37:56

Gitlab介紹
　　GitLab是一個利用 Ruby on Rails 開發的開源應用程序，實現一個自託管的Git項目倉庫，可經過Web界面進行訪問公開的或者私人項目。
　　GitLab擁有與Github相似的功能，可以瀏覽源代碼，管理缺陷和註釋。能夠管理團隊對倉庫的訪問，它很是易於瀏覽提交過的版本並提供一個文件歷史庫。它還提供一個代碼片斷收集功能能夠輕鬆實現代碼複用，便於往後有須要的時候進行查找。
環境準備
Centos7.4--------x2
Gitlab:192.168.1.121 內存不能小於2G
jenkins:192.168.1.215
關閉selinux並肯定是出於關閉狀態html

sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled’ /etc/selinux/config` 或者是臨時關閉selinux setenforce 0

更新軟件包+重啓服務器
yum -y update && reboot
關閉防火牆
systemctl stop firewalld
一.安裝gitlab Ip地址:192.168.1.121
安裝依賴包
yum install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix -y
啓動postfixnode

systemctl start postfix curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo [gitlab-ce] name=gitlab-ce baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key [root@node1 ~]# yum makecache [root@node1 ~]# yum install -y gitlab-ce

在安裝一個git客戶端
yum -y install git
配置並啓動gitlab-ce
[root@node1 ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
##時間可能比較長,請你耐心等待便可!~~~
##關閉：gitlab-ctl stop
##啓動：gitlab-ctl start
##重啓：gitlab-ctl restart
可使用gitlab-ctl管理查看gitlab 例如查看gitlab狀態:

確保80端口沒有被佔用,被佔用的話,建議修改gitlab端口或者使用docker容器搭建gitlab
訪問192.168.1.121 會提示讓設置一個密碼,設置的密碼本身記住就能夠.至少8位數

進入登錄界面輸入用戶名及密碼用戶root 密碼爲剛纔設置的密碼

建立一個組

建立一個項目

在建立好的項目裏面,點擊README順便輸入點文字

爲了保證安全取消用戶可以本身註冊 (在下面找到seve保存)

如今登錄就能發現沒有註冊了
0建立ssh免祕鑰登錄模擬使用gitlab這臺服務器當作客戶端
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 「你的郵箱」回三次車,密碼爲空
linux

[root@node1 ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDTwULTk7SphWY4QPoAh1rkCcLPqNHWGrHSb9xmxpI5KkjYsxlNzxQL1OCB89rDAfF3hbOBVlSqX4Bw5PpLKxupEh7JW1uOfQY652ygqI7OF6nf6L3JZ354uYa1uqd4u5y1sag+U9gXCLndq2NLAY0EFTlWy8jeU5unNWcq/WYjf17u4CdwHpV4UnDAFNUYPzzZ2TdSto7g7Nt3IerQ7qesS0jlOT28yx0ihPLpYuM1Xc5uu7+FfHSvk0VrpWXDRQPcIqijpXJvch6N1kMpc4Vo/8aDaL2ATy7bjfvqZqEaO+n7f7r3WgnKh9ilGwi0cB4F7wY/jbYrmf/wGkXRsU6B *****@163.com

把公鑰粘貼到gitlab用戶當中

修改gitlab的拉取地址
vim /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml

重啓gitlab-ce
[root@node1 ~]# gitlab-ctl restart

拉取gitlab test項目
git

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /test [root@node1 ~]# cd /test [root@node1 test]# git clone git@192.168.1.121:root/test.git Cloning into 'test'... The authenticity of host '192.168.1.121 (192.168.1.121)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:3+2ICEmVWmSRY5m13Ds9w8uQ/unCGZM0l/AZR52LbQc. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:9c:94:0e:45:ff:57:42:67:a7:94:aa:33:86:30:99:d1. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.121' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. remote: Counting objects: 3, done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done. 建立一個index.html用來模擬開發寫代碼並提交 [root@node1 test]# pwd /test/test [root@node1 test]# cat index.html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <h1>測試</h1> </body> </html> [root@node1 test]# git add * ##提交全部更改信息（刪除 增長文件） [root@node1 test]# git config --global user.email "******@163.com" ##身份驗證 [root@node1 test]# git config --global user.name "root" ##身份驗證 [root@node1 test]# git commit -m "add index.html" ## [master 1cdcea5] add index.html 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) create mode 100644 index.html [root@node1 test]# git push origin master Counting objects: 4, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 382 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@192.168.1.121:root/test.git 5b44e15..1cdcea5 master -> master

驗證查看gitlab上是否有提交的index.html
docker

Gitlab+jenkins持續集成+自動化部署(一)

攀巖人生關注1人評論69546人閱讀2018-07-11 11:37:56

sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled’ /etc/selinux/config` 或者是臨時關閉selinux setenforce 0

systemctl start postfix curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo [gitlab-ce] name=gitlab-ce baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key [root@node1 ~]# yum makecache [root@node1 ~]# yum install -y gitlab-ce

[root@node1 ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDTwULTk7SphWY4QPoAh1rkCcLPqNHWGrHSb9xmxpI5KkjYsxlNzxQL1OCB89rDAfF3hbOBVlSqX4Bw5PpLKxupEh7JW1uOfQY652ygqI7OF6nf6L3JZ354uYa1uqd4u5y1sag+U9gXCLndq2NLAY0EFTlWy8jeU5unNWcq/WYjf17u4CdwHpV4UnDAFNUYPzzZ2TdSto7g7Nt3IerQ7qesS0jlOT28yx0ihPLpYuM1Xc5uu7+FfHSvk0VrpWXDRQPcIqijpXJvch6N1kMpc4Vo/8aDaL2ATy7bjfvqZqEaO+n7f7r3WgnKh9ilGwi0cB4F7wY/jbYrmf/wGkXRsU6B *****@163.com

rpm安裝的要 yum -y install git [root@node1 ~]# mkdir /test [root@node1 ~]# cd /test [root@node1 test]# git clone git@192.168.1.121:root/test.git Cloning into 'test'... The authenticity of host '192.168.1.121 (192.168.1.121)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:3+2ICEmVWmSRY5m13Ds9w8uQ/unCGZM0l/AZR52LbQc. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:9c:94:0e:45:ff:57:42:67:a7:94:aa:33:86:30:99:d1. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.121' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. remote: Counting objects: 3, done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done. 建立一個index.html用來模擬開發寫代碼並提交 [root@node1 test]# pwd /test/test [root@node1 test]# cat index.html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <h1>測試</h1> </body> </html> [root@node1 test]# git add * ##提交全部更改信息（刪除 增長文件） [root@node1 test]# git config --global user.email "******@163.com" ##身份驗證 [root@node1 test]# git config --global user.name "root" ##身份驗證 [root@node1 test]# git commit -m "add index.html" ## [master 1cdcea5] add index.html 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) create mode 100644 index.html [root@node1 test]# git push origin master Counting objects: 4, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 382 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@192.168.1.121:root/test.git 5b44e15..1cdcea5 master -> master