總部與分支機構之間創建點到點IPSec ***（預共享密鑰認證）

時間 2020-12-06

標籤安全網絡 app ide 加密 spa code orm blog 欄目 VPS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

組網需求
安全

如圖1所示，網絡A和網絡B經過NGFW_A和NGFW_B鏈接到Internet，NGFW_A和NGFW_B公網路由可達。現須要在NGFW_A和NGFW_B之間創建IKE方式的IPSec隧道，使網絡A和網絡B的用戶可經過IPSec隧道安全互訪。網絡

圖1 IKE協商方式的點到點IPSec隧道舉例組網圖 app

數據規劃
ide

配置思路

NGFW_A和NGFW_B的配置思路相同。ui

1. 配置接口IP地址並將接口加入到安全區域。加密

2. 配置安全策略。spa

3. 配置到對端內網的路由。code

4. 配置IPSec策略。包括配置IPSec策略的基本信息、配置待加密的數據流、配置安全提議的協商參數。orm

操做步驟

· 配置NGFW_A（總部）。blog

1. 配置接口IP地址。

<sysname> system-view
[sysname] sysname NGFW_A
[NGFW_A] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[NGFW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[NGFW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
[NGFW_A] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[NGFW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip address 1.1.3.1 24
[NGFW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

2. 配置接口加入相應安全區域。

[NGFW_A] firewall zone trust
[NGFW_A-zone-trust] add interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[NGFW_A-zone-trust] quit
[NGFW_A] firewall zone untrust
[NGFW_A-zone-untrust] add interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[NGFW_A-zone-untrust] quit

3. 配置安全策略。

a. 配置Trust域與Untrust域的安全策略，容許封裝前和解封后的報文能經過NGFW_A。

[NGFW_A] security-policy
[NGFW_A-policy-security] rule name policy_ipsec_1
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] source-zone trust
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] destination-zone untrust
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] source-address 10.1.1.0 24
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] destination-address 10.1.2.0 24
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] action permit
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] quit
[NGFW_A-policy-security] rule name policy_ipsec_2
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] source-zone untrust
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] destination-zone trust
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] source-address 10.1.2.0 24
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] destination-address 10.1.1.0 24
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] action permit
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] quit

b. 配置Local域與Untrust域的安全策略，容許IKE協商報文能正常經過NGFW_A。

[NGFW_A-policy-security] rule name policy_ipsec_3
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] source-zone local
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] destination-zone untrust
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] source-address 1.1.3.1 32
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] destination-address 1.1.5.1 32
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] action permit
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] quit
[NGFW_A-policy-security] rule name policy_ipsec_4
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] source-zone untrust
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] destination-zone local
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] source-address 1.1.5.1 32
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] destination-address 1.1.3.1 32
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] action permit
[NGFW_A-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] quit
[NGFW_A-policy-security] quit

4. 配置到達對端私網的路由。假設NGFW_A通往NGFW_B側的下一跳設備的IP地址爲1.1.3.2。

[NGFW_A] ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 1.1.3.2

5. 配置NGFW_A的IPSec隧道。

a. 配置訪問控制列表，定義須要保護的數據流。

[NGFW_A] acl 3000
[NGFW_A-acl-adv-3000] rule permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[NGFW_A-acl-adv-3000] quit

b. 配置序號爲10的IKE安全提議。

[NGFW_A] ike proposal 10
[NGFW_A-ike-proposal-10] authentication-method pre-share
[NGFW_A-ike-proposal-10] authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[NGFW_A-ike-proposal-10] quit

c. 配置IKE Peer。

[NGFW_A] ike peer b
[NGFW_A-ike-peer-b] ike-proposal 10
[NGFW_A-ike-peer-b] remote-address 1.1.5.1
[NGFW_A-ike-peer-b] pre-shared-key Admin@123
[NGFW_A-ike-peer-b] undo version 2
[NGFW_A-ike-peer-b] quit

d. 配置名稱爲tran1的IPSec安全提議。

[NGFW_A] ipsec proposal tran1
[NGFW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel
[NGFW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] transform esp
[NGFW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[NGFW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes
[NGFW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] quit

e. 配置IPSec安全策略組map1。

[NGFW_A] ipsec policy map1 10 isakmp
[NGFW_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] security acl 3000
[NGFW_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] proposal tran1
[NGFW_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] ike-peer b
[NGFW_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] quit

f. 在出接口GigabitEthernet 1/0/1上應用安全策略組map1。

[NGFW_A] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[NGFW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ipsec policy map1 auto-neg
[NGFW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

· 配置NGFW_B（分支）。

1. 配置接口IP地址。

<sysname> system-view
[sysname] sysname NGFW_B
[NGFW_B] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[NGFW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] ip address 10.1.2.1 24
[NGFW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
[NGFW_B] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[NGFW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip address 1.1.5.1 24
[NGFW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

2. 配置接口加入相應安全區域。

[NGFW_B] firewall zone trust
[NGFW_B-zone-trust] add interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[NGFW_B-zone-trust] quit
[NGFW_B] firewall zone untrust
[NGFW_B-zone-untrust] add interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[NGFW_B-zone-untrust] quit

3. 配置安全策略。

a. 配置Trust域與Untrust域的安全策略，容許封裝前和解封后的報文能經過NGFW_B。

[NGFW_B] security-policy
[NGFW_B-policy-security] rule name policy_ipsec_1
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] source-zone trust
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] destination-zone untrust
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] source-address 10.1.2.0 24
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] destination-address 10.1.1.0 24
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] action permit
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_1] quit
[NGFW_B-policy-security] rule name policy_ipsec_2
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] source-zone untrust
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] destination-zone trust
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] source-address 10.1.1.0 24
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] destination-address 10.1.2.0 24
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] action permit
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_2] quit

b. 配置Local域與Untrust域的安全策略，容許IKE協商報文能正常經過NGFW_B。

[NGFW_B-policy-security] rule name policy_ipsec_3
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] source-zone local
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] destination-zone untrust
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] source-address 1.1.5.1 32
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] destination-address 1.1.3.1 32
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] action permit
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_3] quit
[NGFW_B-policy-security] rule name policy_ipsec_4
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] source-zone untrust
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] destination-zone local
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] source-address 1.1.3.1 32
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] destination-address 1.1.5.1 32
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] action permit
[NGFW_B-policy-security-rule-policy_ipsec_4] quit
[NGFW_B-policy-security] quit

4. 配置到達對端私網的路由。假設NGFW_B通往NGFW_A側的下一跳設備的IP地址爲1.1.5.2。

[NGFW_B] ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 1.1.5.2

5. 配置NGFW_B的IPSec隧道。

a. 配置訪問控制列表，定義須要保護的數據流。

[NGFW_B] acl 3000
[NGFW_B-acl-adv-3000] rule permit ip source 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[NGFW_B-acl-adv-3000] quit

b. 配置序號爲10的IKE安全提議。

[NGFW_B] ike proposal 10
[NGFW_B-ike-proposal-10] authentication-method pre-share
[NGFW_B-ike-proposal-10] authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[NGFW_B-ike-proposal-10] quit

c. 配置IKE Peer。

[NGFW_B] ike peer a
[NGFW_B-ike-peer-a] ike-proposal 10
[NGFW_B-ike-peer-a] remote-address 1.1.3.1
[NGFW_B-ike-peer-a] pre-shared-key Admin@123
[NGFW_B-ike-peer-a] undo version 2
[NGFW_B-ike-peer-a] quit

d. 配置名稱爲tran1的IPSec安全提議。

[NGFW_B] ipsec proposal tran1
[NGFW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel
[NGFW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] transform esp
[NGFW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[NGFW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes
[NGFW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] quit

e. 配置IPSec安全策略組map1。

[NGFW_B] ipsec policy map1 10 isakmp
[NGFW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] security acl 3000
[NGFW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] proposal tran1
[NGFW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] ike-peer a
[NGFW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] quit

f. 在出接口GigabitEthernet 1/0/1上應用安全策略組map1。

[NGFW_B] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[NGFW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ipsec policy map1 auto-neg
[NGFW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

結果驗證

1. 配置成功後，在NGFW_A上執行display ike sa命令，查看IKE安全聯盟的創建狀況，出現如下顯示說明IKE安全聯盟創建成功。

[NGFW_A] display ike sa
current ike sa number: 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
conn-id    peer                                flag          phase ***
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3          1.1.5.1                             RD|ST|A       v1:2  public
2          1.1.5.1                             RD|ST|A       v1:1  public
  flag meaning
  RD--READY     ST--STAYALIVE     RL--REPLACED    FD--FADING    TO--TIMEOUT
  TD--DELETING  NEG--NEGOTIATING  D--DPD          M--ACTIVE     S--STANDBY
  A--ALONE

2. 在NGFW_A上執行display ipsec sa命令，查看IPSec安全聯盟的創建狀況，出現如下顯示說明IPSec安全聯盟創建成功。

[NGFW_A] display ipsec sa
===============================
Interface: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
    path MTU: 1500
===============================
                           
  -----------------------------
  IPsec policy name: "map1"
  sequence number: 10
  mode: isakmp
  ***: 0
  -----------------------------
    connection id: 3
  rule number: 5
    encapsulation mode: tunnel
    holding time: 0d 0h 0m 12s
    tunnel local : 1.1.3.1    tunnel remote: 1.1.5.1
    flow      source: 10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0 0/0
    flow destination: 10.1.2.0/255.255.255.0 0/0
                           
    [inbound ESP SAs]
      spi: 3715780278 (0xdd7a4eb6)
    ***: public  said: 0  cpuid: 0x0000
      proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES ESP-AUTH-SHA2-256
      sa remaining key duration (kilobytes/sec): 1843200/3588
      max received sequence-number: 1
      udp encapsulation used for nat traversal: N
                           
  [outbound ESP SAs]
     spi: 3312146193 (0xc56b5711)
      ***: public  said: 1  cpuid: 0x0000
      proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES ESP-AUTH-SHA2-256
      sa remaining key duration (kilobytes/sec): 1843200/3588
      max sent sequence-number: 1
     udp encapsulation used for nat traversal: N

配置腳本

· NGFW_A（總部）的配置腳本

#
acl number 3000
 rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
#
ike proposal 10
 authentication-algorithm sha2-256
 integrity-algorithm hmac-sha2-256
#
ike peer b
 pre-shared-key %$%$g6]1Md'q_QwX%A,v7]c1;md[%$%$
 ike-proposal 10
 undo version 2
 remote-address 1.1.5.1
#
ipsec proposal tran1
 esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
#
ipsec policy map1 10 isakmp
 security acl 3000
 ike-peer b
 alias map1_10
 proposal tran1
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 ip address 1.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
 ipsec policy map1 auto-neg
#
firewall zone trust
 set priority 85
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
#
firewall zone untrust
set priority 5
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
#
 ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.3.2
#
security-policy
  rule name policy_ipsec_1
    source-zone trust
    destination-zone untrust
    source-address 10.1.1.0 24
    destination-address 10.1.2.0 24
    action permit
  rule name policy_ipsec_2
    source-zone untrust
    destination-zone trust
    source-address 10.1.2.0 24
    destination-address 10.1.1.0 24
    action permit
  rule name policy_ipsec_3
    source-zone local
    destination-zone untrust
    source-address 1.1.3.1 32
    destination-address 1.1.5.1 32
    action permit
  rule name policy_ipsec_4
    source-zone untrust
    destination-zone local
    source-address 1.1.5.1 32
    destination-address 1.1.3.1 32
    action permit

· NGFW_B（分支）的配置腳本

#acl number 3000 rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255#ike proposal 10 authentication-algorithm sha2-256 integrity-algorithm hmac-sha2-256#ike peer a pre-shared-key %$%$g6]1Md'q_QwX%A,v7]c1;md[%$%$ ike-proposal 10 undo version 2 remote-address 1.1.3.1#ipsec proposal tran1 esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256#ipsec policy map1 10 isakmp security acl 3000 ike-peer a proposal tran1#interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 ip address 1.1.5.1 255.255.255.0 ipsec policy map1 auto-neg#firewall zone trust set priority 85 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3#firewall zone untrust set priority 5 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1# ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.5.2#security-policy  rule name policy_ipsec_1    source-zone trust    destination-zone untrust    source-address 10.1.2.0 24    destination-address 10.1.1.0 24    action permit  rule name policy_ipsec_2    source-zone untrust    destination-zone trust    source-address 10.1.1.0 24    destination-address 10.1.2.0 24    action permit  rule name policy_ipsec_3    source-zone local    destination-zone untrust    source-address 1.1.5.1 32    destination-address 1.1.3.1 32    action permit  rule name policy_ipsec_4    source-zone untrust    destination-zone local    source-address 1.1.3.1 32    destination-address 1.1.5.1 32    action permit