Gulp的配置文件,簡單介紹其功能(複習用)

const { src, dest, parallel, series, watch } = require('gulp')

const del = require('del')
const browserSync = require('browser-sync')  //搭服務的插件

const loadPlugins = require('gulp-load-plugins')  //將全部的gulp插件引入

const plugins = loadPlugins()
const bs = browserSync.create()

const data = {
  menus: [
    {
      name: 'Home',
      icon: 'aperture',
      link: 'index.html'
    },
    {
      name: 'Features',
      link: 'features.html'
    },
    {
      name: 'About',
      link: 'about.html'
    },
    {
      name: 'Contact',
      link: '#',
      children: [
        {
          name: 'Twitter',
          link: 'https://twitter.com/w_zce'
        },
        {
          name: 'About',
          link: 'https://weibo.com/zceme'
        },
        {
          name: 'divider'
        },
        {
          name: 'About',
          link: 'https://github.com/zce'
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  pkg: require('./package.json'),
  date: new Date()
}

const clean = () => {
  return del(['dist', 'temp'])
}

const style = () => {
  return src('src/assets/styles/*.scss', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.sass({ outputStyle: 'expanded' }))
    .pipe(dest('temp'))
    .pipe(bs.reload({ stream: true }))  //在修改信息後,推到瀏覽器
}

const script = () => {
  return src('src/assets/scripts/*.js', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.babel({ presets: ['@babel/preset-env'] }))
    .pipe(dest('temp'))
    .pipe(bs.reload({ stream: true }))
}

const page = () => {
  return src('src/*.html', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.swig({ data, defaults: { cache: false } })) // 防止模板緩存致使頁面不能及時更新
    .pipe(dest('temp'))
    .pipe(bs.reload({ stream: true }))
}

const image = () => {
  return src('src/assets/images/**', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.imagemin())
    .pipe(dest('dist'))
}

const font = () => {
  return src('src/assets/fonts/**', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.imagemin())
    .pipe(dest('dist'))
}

const extra = () => {  //不作修改
  return src('public/**', { base: 'public' })
    .pipe(dest('dist'))
}

const serve = () => {
  watch('src/assets/styles/*.scss', style)
  watch('src/assets/scripts/*.js', script)
  watch('src/*.html', page)

  //在開發環境時,沒有必要每次都構建圖片等,浪費時間,因此在開發環境直接指向源文件就好
  // 要分清楚哪些須要執行,哪些不須要執行
  // watch('src/assets/images/**', image)
  // watch('src/assets/fonts/**', font)
  // watch('public/**', extra)
  watch([
    'src/assets/images/**',
    'src/assets/fonts/**',
    'public/**'
  ], bs.reload)

  bs.init({
    notify: false, //不會再次彈出窗口
    port: 2080,
    // open: false,   //是否自動打開瀏覽器
    // files: 'dist/**',  監聽修改相關文件夾下面的文件的修改
    server: {
      baseDir: ['temp', 'src', 'public'],
      routes: {
        '/node_modules': 'node_modules'  //開發環境時路由映射
      }
    }
  })
}

//useref不能單獨執行,須要先執行compile,有註釋才能執行
const useref = () => {
  return src('temp/*.html', { base: 'temp' })
    .pipe(plugins.useref({ searchPath: ['temp', '.'] }))  //建立轉換流,將文件當中的構建註釋刪除, 會將引入的插件轉換
    // html js css  壓縮文件
    .pipe(plugins.if(/\.js$/, plugins.uglify()))   //if插件,是什麼文件,作什麼操做
    .pipe(plugins.if(/\.css$/, plugins.cleanCss()))
    .pipe(plugins.if(/\.html$/, plugins.htmlmin({
      // 這個壓縮html須要單獨配置
      collapseWhitespace: true,   // 刪除html內的換行符,
      minifyCSS: true,            // 。。。
      minifyJS: true,             // 。。。
    })))
    .pipe(dest('dist'))  //讀寫相同的文件會存在寫不進去的問題,因此須要將寫出的文件換一個文件夾
}

const compile = parallel(style, script, page)  //並行

// 上線以前執行的任務
const build =  series(  //串行
  clean,
  parallel(
    series(compile, useref),
    image,
    font,
    extra
  )
)

const develop = series(compile, serve)

module.exports = {
  clean,
  build,
develop
}
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