從今天開始將使用 Blazor 完成博客的前端開發,若是你不瞭解 Blazor ,建議你仍是去微軟官網學習學習基礎知識。本篇不作普及,由於這是實戰系列,重點是完成項目開發。javascript
還有,在開始 Blazor 實戰以前,建議動手完成以前的系列文章,這樣更有連貫性,不至於懵圈。css
由於我也是第一次使用 Blazor 開發項目,因此沒法保證代碼的最優性,若是有不對的地方,或者有更好的作法,歡迎你們指正,謝謝。html
接下來,我將現學現作帶來一個完整的博客項目,來吧,Just do it 。前端
我這裏選擇的是 Blazor WebAssembly,須要你有 .NET Core 3.1 的開發環境,而且你還要有 Visual Studio 2019 IDE。java
給你們看看個人開發環境,終端工具是:Window Terminal ,配置一下用起來太爽了,五星強烈推薦。git
Blazor WebAssembly 是一個單頁應用框架,可用它經過 .NET 生成交互式客戶端 Web 應用。 Blazor WebAssembly 使用開放的 Web 標準(沒有插件或代碼轉換),適用於移動瀏覽器等各類新式 Web 瀏覽器。
...github
不囉嗦了,直接開幹吧,在項目中新建 Blazor Web 應用。web
而後將項目設置爲啓動項目,Ctrl+F5 運行一下看看,官網默認示例我這裏也懶得說了,直接進入主題吧。chrome
我這裏使用的UI仍是我目前博客的樣式,你能夠選擇任意你喜歡的UI界面,這部分就隨意了,不是本實戰系列的重點,因此有關樣式這些東西我就直接 Ctrl CV 了。bootstrap
替換下面css代碼到 wwwroot/css/app.css 中。
*, *:after, *:before { -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } html { line-height: 1.15; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; } body { margin: 0; } h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } hr { box-sizing: content-box; height: 0; overflow: visible; } pre { font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size: 1em; } a { background-color: transparent; } abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration: underline dotted; } b, strong { font-weight: bolder; } code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size: 1em; } small { font-size: 80%; } sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } sup { top: -0.5em; } img { border-style: none; } button, input, optgroup, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0; } button, input { overflow: visible; } button, select { text-transform: none; } button, [type="button"], [type="reset"], [type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; } button::-moz-focus-inner, [type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner, [type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner, [type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner { border-style: none; padding: 0; } button:-moz-focusring, [type="button"]-moz-focusring, [type="reset"]-moz-focusring, [type="submit"]-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; } fieldset { padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em; } legend { box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: table; max-width: 100%; padding: 0; white-space: normal; } progress { vertical-align: baseline; } textarea { overflow: auto; } [type="checkbox"], [type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0; } [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto; } [type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; outline-offset: -2px; } [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; font: inherit; } details { display: block; } summary { display: list-item; } template { display: none; } [hidden] { display: none; } @font-face { font-family: 'Fira Code Medium'; src: url('https://static.meowv.com/fonts/FiraCode-Medium.woff2') format('woff2'), url("https://static.meowv.com/fonts/FiraCode-Medium.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; } html { font-family: 'Fira Code Medium', Microsoft Yahei, monospace; overflow-x: hidden; } html::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 5px; height: 5px; } html::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { height: 20px; background-color: #5A9600; } html::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background-color: #5A9600; } body { font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: #fff; color: #161209; transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease; } body:before { content: ""; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; opacity: 0.05; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: -1; } body.dark-theme { background-color: #292a2d; color: #a9a9b3; transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease; } a { color: #161209; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease; cursor: pointer; } a:hover { color: #5A9600; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease; } .dark-theme a { color: #a9a9b3; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease; } .dark-theme a:hover { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease; } .wrapper { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 100vh; width: 100%; } .navbar { height: 4rem; line-height: 4rem; width: 100%; } .navbar .container { width: auto; max-width: 1200px; text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .main { flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 0; flex-basis: auto; } .container { padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } .footer { width: 100%; text-align: center; } /*input css begin*/ * { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { display: none; width: 0; height: 0; visibility: hidden; } input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label:after { transition: all 0.3s ease-in; } input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label:after { transition: all 0.3s ease-out; } input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label, input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label { transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; } input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label:before, input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label i:before, input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label i:before, input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label i:after, input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label i:after, input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label:before { transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; } input[type="radio"]:checked + label:after, input[type="radio"]:not(:checked) + label:after { transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; } .switch_default + label { background-color: #e6e6e6; border-radius: 7px; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; height: 14px; position: relative; box-shadow: 0.2px 0.2px 1px 0.5px rgb(180, 180, 180); width: 30px; } .switch_default + label:after { background-color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; content: ""; height: 12px; left: 1px; position: absolute; top: .5px; width: 12px; box-shadow: 0.2px 0.2px 1px 0.5px rgb(180, 180, 180); } .switch_default:checked + label { background-color: #1ABC9C; box-shadow: none; } .switch_default:checked + label:after { left: 17px; } @font-face { font-family: "iconfont"; src: url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.eot?t=1566619028667'); /* IE9 */ src: url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.eot?t=1566619028667#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */ url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'), url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.woff?t=1566619028667') format('woff'), url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.ttf?t=1566619028667') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */ url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.svg?t=1566619028667#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */ } .iconfont { font-family: "iconfont" !important; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .iconread:before { content: "\e742"; } .iconweixin:before { content: "\e632"; } .iconmanage:before { content: "\e610"; } .iconapi:before { content: "\e668"; } .iconcode:before { content: "\e654"; } .icongithub:before { content: "\ea0a"; } .iconnotes:before { content: "\e687"; } .header-logo a { padding: 0; } .navbar .menu a { padding: 0 8px; } .navbar .menu .active { font-weight: 900; color: #161209; } .dark-theme .navbar .menu .active { color: #fff; } .navbar-header a:hover, .navbar .menu a:hover { background-color: transparent; } header label { margin-left: 15px; position: relative; -webkit-transform: translateY(0.1em) translateX(0.5em); } .copyright { font-size: 14px; } .pagination { display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; list-style: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 100%; padding-top: 2em; } .pagination a, .pagination span { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12px; color: #bfbfbf; letter-spacing: 0.1em; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 5px; text-decoration: none; transition: 0.3s; } .pagination .page-number { padding-bottom: 3px; margin: 0 20px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; display: inline; } .pagination .page-number.disabled { display: none; } .pagination .page-number:hover a { color: #000; } .dark-theme .pagination .page-number:hover a { color: #fff; } .pagination .page-number:before, .pagination .page-number:after { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 0; height: 1px; background: #000; transition: 0.3s; bottom: 0px; } .dark-theme .pagination .page-number:before, .dark-theme .pagination .page-number:after { background: #fff; } .pagination .page-number:before .current, .pagination .page-number:after .current { width: 100%; } .pagination .page-number:before { left: 50%; } .pagination .page-number:after { right: 50%; } .pagination .page-number:hover:before, .pagination .page-number:hover:after { width: 50%; } .pagination .page-number.current { color: #000; } .dark-theme .pagination .page-number.current { color: #fff; } .pagination .page-number.current:before, .pagination .page-number.current:after { width: 60%; } .intro { transform: translateY(20vh); text-align: center; } .intro .avatar { padding: 10px; } .intro .avatar img { width: 128px; height: auto; display: inline-block; -webkit-border-radius: 100%; border-radius: 100%; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.3618em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.3618em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); margin: 0 auto; -webkit-transition: all ease 0.4s; -moz-transition: all ease 0.4s; -o-transition: all ease 0.4s; transition: all ease 0.4s; cursor: pointer; } .intro .avatar img:hover { position: relative; -webkit-transform: translateY(-0.75em); -moz-transform: translateY(-0.75em); -ms-transform: translateY(-0.75em); -o-transform: translateY(-0.75em); transform: translateY(-0.75em); cursor: pointer; } .nickname { font-size: 2em; font-weight: normal; } .links a { padding: 0 5px; } .links a:hover { background-color: transparent; } .links .iconfont { font-size: 2em; } .post-wrap { position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: 1024px; margin: 0 auto; padding-top: 2rem; } .archive-item-date { float: right; text-align: right; color: #a9a9b3; } .dark-theme .archive-item-date { color: #87878d; } .post-wrap .categories-card { margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 1em; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 0 2.5em; line-height: 1.6em; } .post-wrap .categories-card .card-item { font-size: 14px; text-align: left; width: 50%; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; position: relative; } .post-wrap .categories-card .card-item .categories { overflow: hidden; } .categories h3 { display: inline-block; } .categories span { float: right; padding-right: 1em; } .categories .more-post-link { float: right; } .tag-cloud-tags { margin: 10px 0; padding-top: 2em; } .tag-cloud-tags a { display: inline-block; position: relative; margin: 5px 10px; word-wrap: break-word; transition-duration: 0.3s; transition-property: transform; transition-timing-function: ease-out; } .tag-cloud-tags a:active, .tag-cloud-tags a:focus, .tag-cloud-tags a:hover { color: #5A9600; transform: scale(1.1); } .dark-theme .tag-cloud-tags a:active, .dark-theme .tag-cloud-tags a:focus, .dark-theme .tag-cloud-tags a:hover { color: #fff; } .tag-cloud-tags a small { margin: 0 0.3em; color: #a9a9b3; } .dark-theme .tag-cloud-tags a small { color: #fff; } .page { padding-top: 0; } .page .post-content { margin: 0; padding-top: 0; } .post-wrap p { font-size: 1em; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0; } .post-wrap .post-header h1 { margin: 0 !important; } .post-wrap .post-title { font-size: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; } .post-wrap .eror-tip { text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 250px; } .post-wrap .post-meta { color: rgba(85, 85, 85, 0.529) !important; } .dark-theme .post-wrap .post-meta { color: #87878d !important; } .post-wrap .post-meta a { color: #000; } .dark-theme .post-wrap .post-meta a { color: #eee; } .post-wrap .post-meta a:hover { color: #5A9600; } .dark-theme .post-wrap .post-meta a:hover { color: #fff; } .post-content { padding-top: 2rem; text-align: justify; } .post-copyright { margin-top: 5rem; border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; } .post-copyright a { color: #000; } .dark-theme .post-copyright a { color: #eee; } .post-copyright a:hover { color: #5A9600; } .dark-theme .post-copyright a:hover { color: #fff; } .post-copyright .copyright-item { margin: 5px 0; } .post-copyright .lincese { font-weight: bold; } .dark-theme .post-copyright { border-top: 1px solid #909196; border-bottom: 1px solid #909196; } .post-tags { padding: 1rem 0 1rem; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .post-nav:before, .post-nav:after { content: " "; display: table; } .post-nav a.prev, .post-nav a.next { font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px; transition-property: transform; transition-timing-function: ease-out; transition-duration: 0.3s; } .post-nav a.prev { float: left; } .post-nav a.prev::before { content: "<"; margin-right: 0.5em; } .post-nav a.prev:hover { transform: translateX(-4px); } .post-nav a.next { float: right; } .post-nav a.next::after { content: ">"; margin-left: 0.5em; } .post-nav a.next:hover { transform: translateX(4px); } .post-nav a.prev::before, .post-nav a.next::after { font-weight: bold; } .tag:not(:last-child) a::after { content: " / "; } @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) { .main { padding-top: 40pt; } .navbar { display: none; } .navbar-mobile { display: block !important; position: fixed; width: 100%; z-index: 100; transition: all 0.6s ease 0s; } .navbar-mobile .container { padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 5.5em; background: #fff; } .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; width: 100%; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; } .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle { cursor: pointer; line-height: 5.5em; padding: auto 2em; } .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle span { display: block; background: #000; width: 36px; height: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; -webkit-transition: 0.25s margin 0.25s, 0.25s transform; -moz-transition: 0.25s margin 0.25s, 0.25s transform; transition: 0.25s margin 0.25s, 0.25s transform; } .dark-theme .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle span { background: #a9a9b3; } .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle span:nth-child(1) { margin-bottom: 8px; } .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle span:nth-child(3) { margin-top: 8px; } .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle.active span { -webkit-transition: 0.25s margin, 0.25s transform 0.25s; -moz-transition: 0.25s margin, 0.25s transform 0.25s; transition: 0.25s margin, 0.25s transform 0.25s; } .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(1) { -moz-transform: rotate(45deg) translate(4px, 6px); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg) translate(4px, 6px); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translate(4px, 6px); transform: rotate(45deg) translate(4px, 6px); } .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(3) { -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(8px, -10px); -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(8px, -10px); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(8px, -10px); transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(8px, -10px); } .navbar-mobile .container .menu { text-align: center; background: #fff; /*border-top: 1px solid #000;*/ padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; display: none; box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .navbar-mobile .container .menu a { display: inline-block; margin: 0 1em; line-height: 2.5em; } .navbar-mobile .container .menu.active { display: block; white-space: nowrap; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x: auto; } .dark-theme .navbar-mobile .container .menu { background: #292a2d; /*border-top: 1px solid #87878d;*/ } .dark-theme .navbar-mobile .container { background: #292a2d !important; } .archive { width: 90%; } .archive .archive-item .archive-item-date { display: none; } #dynamic-to-top { display: none !important; } .footer { height: 3rem; width: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5rem; padding-top: 2em; } .post-warp { padding-top: 6em; } .post-warp .archive-item-date { display: none; } .categories .categories-card .card-item { width: 100%; display: flex; min-height: 0; } .categories .categories-card .card-item .categories { overflow: hidden; } .signature-img { width: 100%; } .signature-box img { height: 100px !important; } .signature-img img { height: 100px; } .signature-action, .vip-action { width: 100%; } .signature-action select, .vip-action select { width: 100%; } .signature-action input, .vip-action input { width: 200px; float: left; margin-top: 5px; } .signature-action button, .vip-action button { width: 200px; margin-top: 5px; } .mta-box { width: 100% !important; } .mta-a ul li { width: 100% !important; } .navbar-mobile { display: none; } } @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) { .navbar-mobile { display: none; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .navbar-mobile { display: none; } } .loader { box-sizing: content-box; display: block; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin: 0; text-align: center; z-index: 1000; -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); } .loader:before { position: absolute; content: ''; top: 0; left: 50%; width: 50px; height: 50px; margin: 0 0 0 -25px; border-radius: 50px; border: 4px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); } .loader:after { position: absolute; content: ''; top: 0; left: 50%; width: 50px; height: 50px; margin: 0 0 0 -25px; animation: loader .6s linear; animation-iteration-count: infinite; border-radius: 50px; border: 4px solid transparent; border-top-color: #767676; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px transparent; } @keyframes loader { from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } .dark-theme .post-content { background: #292a2d !important; color: #eee !important; } .dark-theme .post-content p code, .dark-theme .post-content ul li code { background: #292a2d !important; } .apps { color: red; font-weight: bold; } .signature-box { margin-top: 100px; text-align: center; } .signature-box img { border: none; height: 145px; margin-bottom: 50px; } .signature-action select, .vip-action select { height: 30px; } .signature-action input, .vip-action input { height: 25px; padding-left: 5px; } .signature-action input:focus, .vip-action input:focus { outline: none; } .signature-action button, .vip-action button { width: 135px; height: 30px; } .tag-cloud-tags-extend { padding-top: 0; } .hidden { display: none; } .vip-action { text-align: center; } .imgbox { width: 70%; text-align: center; margin: 80px auto 0; } .imgbox img { max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; } .girl-qrcode { text-align: center; } .girl-img { width: 20%; } .btnbox { text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; } .tab-box { margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 50px; width: 1150px; } .top-tab { font-weight: bold; float: left; margin-top: 5px; } .top-tab ul li { list-style: none; } .top-tab ul li a.archive { color: #5A9600; } .top-content { float: left; } .top-content ul li { list-style: none; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; width: 888px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .mta-box { width: 75%; margin: 100px auto 0; } .mta-a { margin: 20px 68px 50px 20px; } .mta-a ul { width: auto; display: none; } .mta-a ul li { float: left; width: 25%; list-style: none; } .mta-a-item { margin: 0 10px; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; background: #fff; min-height: 60px; } .mta-a-title { padding: 16px 16px 0; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; } .mta-a-value { height: 100%; font-size: 30px; height: 24px; margin: 20px 0 20px 30px; } .mta-date { text-align: right; padding-right: 5px; } .dark-theme .mta-a-item { border: 1px solid #a9a9b3; background: transparent; } .qrcode { width: 120px; z-index: 99999; opacity: 0.8; margin: 20px auto 0; } .qrcode img { width: 100%; } .soul { text-align: center; margin-top: 200px; } .soul-btn { background-color: #5a9600; border: 5px; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-duration: 0.4s; } .soul-btn:hover { box-shadow: 0 12px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.24),0 17px 50px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19); }
在css中用到了開源的 FiraCode 字體,能夠本身去下載,不過在css中我已經改成遠程地址了。
刪掉 wwwroot/sample-data、wwwroot/css/bootstrap、wwwroot/css/open-iconic 三個文件夾。
在wwwroot文件夾下,有一個index.html,這個是咱們網站的入口,注意裏面有一對標籤:<app>Loading...</app>
,這個標籤裏面的內容會在 wasm 加載完畢後自動清除掉,因此,通常能夠用來作加載提示。
如今改造一下index.html
,代碼以下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Meowv,qix,阿星Plus,我的博客"> <meta name="description" content="阿星Plus的我的博客,用於發表原創文章,關注微信公衆號:『阿星Plus』瞭解更多。"> <title>😍阿星Plus⭐⭐⭐</title> <base href="/" /> <link href="css/app.css" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <app> <div class="loader"></div> </app> <script src="_framework/blazor.webassembly.js"></script> </body> </html>
千萬注意,blazor.webassembly.js
這個js不能夠刪除,會在項目打包後自動生成這個js文件。
而後咱們一點一點完善,Program.cs
默認就行暫時不須要作任何改動。
Pages
文件夾內的Razor組件就是咱們的具體頁面了,幹掉默認的Counter.razor
和FetchData.razor
,留下Index.razor
,看成咱們的首頁。
Shared
文件夾內能夠放一些共享的組件,好比咱們的模板MainLayout.razor
就在裏面,它須要繼承LayoutComponentBase
。
因此如今能夠來修改一下咱們的模板內容。
以我博客的UI架構而言,博客分爲了三個部分,頭部、尾部、內容。
@inherits LayoutComponentBase <div class="wrapper"> <Header /> @Body <Footer /> </div>
@Body
爲固定語法,表示這裏是內容部分,其餘的不變,只在這裏填充內容。
在Shared文件夾中添加兩個組件,頭部:Header.razor
、尾部:Footer.razor
。
Header.razor
的內容以下:
<!-- Header.razor --> <header> <nav class="navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header header-logo"> <NavLink class="menu-item" href="/" Match="NavLinkMatch.All"> 😍阿星Plus </NavLink> </div> <div class="menu navbar-right"> <NavLink class="menu-item" href="posts">Posts</NavLink> <NavLink class="menu-item" href="categories">Categories</NavLink> <NavLink class="menu-item" href="tags">Tags</NavLink> <NavLink class="menu-item apps" href="apps">Apps</NavLink> <input id="switch_default" type="checkbox" class="switch_default" /> <label for="switch_default" class="toggleBtn"></label> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="navbar-mobile"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div> <NavLink class="menu-item" href="" Match="NavLinkMatch.All">😍阿星Plus</NavLink> <NavLink > · Light</NavLink> </div> <div class="menu-toggle">☰ Menu</div> </div> <div class="menu"> <NavLink class="menu-item" href="posts">Posts</NavLink> <NavLink class="menu-item" href="categories">Categories</NavLink> <NavLink class="menu-item" href="tags">Tags</NavLink> <NavLink class="menu-item apps" href="apps">Apps</NavLink> </div> </div> </nav> </header>
能夠看到有不少的NavLink
組件,這是我將a標籤轉換後的內容,其實最終生成的也是咱們熟悉的a標籤,不過他天然有獨特用處,看介紹:
建立導航連接時,請使用 NavLink 組件代替 HTML 超連接元素 (<a>)。 NavLink 組件的行爲方式相似於 <a> 元素,但它根據其 href 是否與當前 URL 匹配來切換 active CSS 類。 active 類可幫助用戶瞭解所顯示導航連接中的哪一個頁面是活動頁面。
...
Footer.razor
的內容以下:
<!-- Footer.razor --> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="copyright"> <span> Powered by <a target="_blank" href="http://dot.net">.NET Core 3.1</a> and <a href="http://blazor.net/">Blazor</a> on Linux </span> </div> </footer>
而後刪掉默認的多餘的組件:NavMenu.razor
和SurveyPrompt.razor
。
還有一個_Imports.razor
,這個就是用來導入命名空間的,放在這裏面就至關於全局引用了。
如今去編輯咱們的首頁Index.razor
。
@page "/" <div class="main"> <div class="container"> <div class="intro"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://static.meowv.com/images/avatar.jpg"></a> </div> <div class="nickname">阿星Plus</div> <div class="description"> <p> 生命不息,奮鬥不止 <br>Cease to struggle and you cease to live </p> </div> <div class="links"> <NavLink class="link-item" title="Posts" href="posts"> <i class="iconfont iconread"></i> </NavLink> <NavLink target="_blank" class="link-item" title="Notes" href="https://notes.meowv.com/"> <i class="iconfont iconnotes"></i> </NavLink> <NavLink target="_blank" class="link-item" title="API" href="https://api.meowv.com/"> <i class="iconfont iconapi"></i> </NavLink> <NavLink class="link-item" title="Manage" href="/account/auth"> <i class="iconfont iconcode"></i> </NavLink> <NavLink target="_blank" class="link-item" title="Github" href="https://github.com/Meowv/"> <i class="iconfont icongithub"></i> </NavLink> <NavLink class="link-item weixin" title="掃碼關注微信公衆號:『阿星Plus』查看更多。"> <i class="iconfont iconweixin"></i> </NavLink> <div class="qrcode"> <img src="https://static.meowv.com/images/wx_qrcode.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
@page
指令用於設置頁面路由地址,由於是首頁,因此直接給一個"/"就能夠了。
至此項目算是搭建完成而且將其改造了一番,如今能夠去運行一下看看效果了。
第一次打開或者強制刷新頁面會出現加載中的界面,我這裏就是一個小圈圈在那裏轉,當加載完畢後就會自動消失,什麼都不須要幹,太方便了。
如今已經成功將首頁的顯示搞定了,隨便點擊幾個按鈕試試,會輸出一個錯誤提示:Sorry, there's nothing at this address,由於沒有找到這些路由,因此就...
默認的有點醜,而且這句提示固然也能夠自定義的,如今來看最後的一個組件App.razor
。
<Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly"> <Found Context="routeData"> <RouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)" /> </Found> <NotFound> <LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)"> <p>Sorry, there's nothing at this address.</p> </LayoutView> </NotFound> </Router>
經過語義化的代碼不難理解,Found
就是找到與之匹配的路由,而後調用模板MainLayout
,NotFound
就是沒有找到的狀況下,使用MainLayout
而且在@body
輸出一句提示。
將這句錯誤提示作成一個公共的組件而且美化一下,在Shared文件夾下新建組件:ErrorTip.razor
,內容以下:
<div class="main"> <div class="post-wrap"> <h2 class="eror-tip">Sorry, there's nothing at this address.😖😖😖</h2> </div> </div>
使用組件也很簡單,在App.razor
中刪掉默認的p標籤而後調用ErrorTip
。
... <NotFound> <LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)"> <ErrorTip /> </LayoutView> </NotFound> ...
再看一下打開了不存在路由的頁面的錯誤提示吧。
哈哈哈,是否是好看許多,接下來會完成主題切換,菜單展開關閉等等功能,其實這些能夠用JavaScript很方便的實現,可是既然用了 Blazor 開發,因此仍是用 .NET 代碼實現吧。
本篇就先到這裏,未完待續...