CentOS 7 + nginx-1.12 + php-7.2 + MySQL-5.7

CentOS 7 + nginx-1.12 + php-7.2 + MySQL-5.7

使用 Netkiller OSCM 一鍵安裝PHP環境

Mr. Neo Chen (陳景峯), netkiller, BG7NYT

中國廣東省深圳市龍華新區民治街道溪山美地
518131
+86 13113668890

<netkiller@msn.com>

$Id: setup.xml 608 2013-05-31 11:25:25Z netkiller

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2018-01-12: 2013-05-31 19:25:25 +0800 (Fri, 31 May 2013)

摘要

在工做中，須要常常爲新系統安裝軟件，重複而簡單，但又不得不做，我將過去幾年中工做中臨時寫的腳本這裏了一下，可以實現半自動化安裝標本，只須要Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V 快速粘貼複製，便可快速完成安裝

目錄

• 1. CentOS 7 64bit (Minimal ISO) 安裝後 新機初始化經常使用軟件包安裝
• 2. MySQL-5.7
• 3. php-7.2
• 4. nginx-1.12
  • 4.1. host 配置
• 5. redis-4.0.6
• 6. MongoDB

1. CentOS 7 64bit (Minimal ISO) 安裝後 新機初始化經常使用軟件包安裝

Minimal ISO

初始化操做系統

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/os/personalise.sh | bash

2. MySQL-5.7

卸載舊的包，以避免出現衝突

rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs
yum localinstall MySQL-*

安裝 MySQL

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mysql/5.7/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mysql/5.7/mysql.server.sh | bash

安裝完成後會提示臨時密碼

2018-01-08T00:39:52.431840Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 6)?#raQPKf3s		

[root@localhost my.cnf.d]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.20

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

使用這個密碼登錄，而後修改密碼

ALTER USER root@localhost identified by 'MQiEge1ikst7S_6tlXzBOmt_4b';
ALTER USER root@localhost PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

 

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'chen' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

3. php-7.2

 

安裝編譯器和一些依賴的devel包。

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/gcc/gcc.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.1/devel.sh | bash

安裝 PHP 7.2

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.2/php-7.2.1.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/php-profile.sh | bash

安裝 PHP 擴展

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/amqp.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/mongodb.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/pthreads.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/phalcon.sh | bash

Redis 暫不支持 7.2，至少如今沒有穩定版本，咱們只能使用最新的Release版本。

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.2/extension/redis.sh

4. nginx-1.12

爲web服務器建立一個用戶，我喜歡使用www,id爲80更容易記，同時將一個單獨分區掛在/www上用戶存放web應用程序。

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/os/user/www.sh | bash

安裝 nginx

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/web/nginx/stable/nginx.sh | bash

若是你不懂編譯器優化，建議你使用yum方案。在不優化的狀況下編譯出來程序很臃腫。

[root@localhost src]# rpm -qa | grep nginx
nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch
nginx-1.12.2-1.el7_4.ngx.x86_64

配置虛擬主機

4.1. host 配置

mkdir -p /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
cp
default.conf www.mydomain.com.conf
vim www.mydomain.com.conf

server {
	listen 80;
	server_name www.mydomain.com;
	
	charset utf-8;
	access_log /var/log/nginx/www.mydomain.com.access.log main;
	
	location / {
		root /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs;
		index index.html index.php;
	}
	
	#error_page 404 /404.html;
	
	# redirect server error pages to the
	static page /50x.html
	#
	error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
	location = /50x.html {
		root /usr/share/nginx/html;
	}
	
	# proxy the PHP scripts to
	Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
	#
	#location ~ \.php$ {
	# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
	#}
	
	# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
	#
	location ~ \.php$ {
		root html;
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		fastcgi_param
		SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs$fastcgi_script_name;
		include fastcgi_params;
	}
	
	# deny access to .htaccess files, if
	Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	location ~ /\.ht {
		deny all;
	}
}

建立測試頁面

cat >> /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs/index.php <<PHP
<?php
phpinfo();
PHP

啓動服務器

service php-fpm start
				service nginx start

檢查index.php輸出

# curl -H HOST:www.mydomain.com http://127.0.0.1/index.php

5. redis-4.0.6

安裝 Redis 由於YUM安裝的Redis版本比較低，因此咱們選擇了源碼安裝

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/redis/source/redis-4.0.6.sh | bash

安裝redis

[root@localhost redis-4.0.6]# redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> set nickname netkiller 10
(error) ERR syntax error
127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> set nickname netkiller 
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname
"netkiller"
127.0.0.1:6379> expire nickname 5
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379>

6. MongoDB

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mongodb/mongodb.org/mongodb-3.6.sh | bash