分爲下面5個步驟html
1.官網下載JDKjava
2.解壓縮,放到指定目錄linux
3.配置環境變量ubuntu
4.設置系統默認JDKvim
5. 測試jdkbash
選擇相應的 .gz包下載 oracle
建立目錄:jvm
sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
加壓縮到該目錄:jsp
sudo tar -zxvf jdk-7u60-linux-x64.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm
sudo vim ~/.bashrc
文件的末尾追加下面內容:測試
#set oracle jdk environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60 ## 這裏要注意目錄要換成本身解壓的jdk 目錄 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
使環境變量立刻生效
source ~/.bashrc
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java 300 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javac 300 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/jar 300 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javah 300 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javap 300
而後執行:
sudo update-alternatives --config java
如果初次安裝jdk,會有下面的提示
There is only one alternative in link group java (providing /usr/bin/java):
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java
否者,選擇合適的jdk
java -version
java version "1.7.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_60-b19)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.60-b09, mixed mode)
jdk 安裝成功