centos7.3安裝php7.0

需求：在Centos7.3下搭建LNMP環境


文章轉載自：http://blog.csdn.net/wszll_alex/article/details/76285324  做者：狂熱森林
1. 關閉防火牆和selinux

打開文件selinux

vim  /etc/sysconfig/selinux


將文件中SELINUX=enforcing改成disabled，而後執行」setenforce 0″不用重啓地關閉selinux。

SELINUX=disabled



關閉放火牆

systemctl stop firewalld.service

  

2.安裝軟件
2.1.MYSQL安裝

下載MySQL的repo源

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm


安裝mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

   

安裝MYSQL

​ sudo yum install -y  mysql-server


​ 更改MYSQL用戶權限：

sudo chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql


​ 重啓服務：

systemctl restart mysql.service

登陸，並修改密碼：

mysql -u root
mysql > use mysql;
mysql > update user set password=password(‘123456‘) where user=‘root‘;
mysql > exit;


2.2nginx安裝

下載對應當前系統版本的nginx包

​ wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

   

創建nginx的yum倉庫（默認yum是沒有nginx的）

 rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

   

下載並安裝nginx

​ yum install -y nginx

 

nginx啓動

​ systemctl start nginx.service


2.3安裝php

rpm 安裝 Php7 相應的 yum源

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm



安裝php7.0

yum install -y php70w


安裝PHP擴展

yum install -y  php70w-mysql.x86_64   php70w-gd.x86_64   php70w-ldap.x86_64   php70w-mbstring.x86_64  php70w-mcrypt.x86_64



安裝php FPM

​ yum install -y php70w-fpm


3. 修改配置文件
3.1修改Nginx配置文件

nginx配置文件位置：（/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf）

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf



​ 修改 root目錄,可自定義：

root   /forest/nginxDir/html;


​ 配置php解析，修改 下面代碼中黑色加粗部分：

 location ~.php$ {
 root   /forest/nginxDir/html;
​ fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
​ fastcgi_index index.php;
 ​fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
​ include    fastcgi_params;
​ }


3.2 修改php-fpm配置文件

php-fpm配置文件位置：（/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf）
​ 修改

user =nginx
​ group=nginx


4.放入測試文件

cd /forest/nginxDir/html
echo 'hello eric' >index.php


5.啓動服務
5.1啓動nginx服務：

systemctl start nginx.service


​ 查看啓動狀態：

systemctl status nginx  


看到如下字眼說明啓動成功！
​Active: active (running) since 六 2016-11-19 13:40:04 CST; 50min ago
5.2.啓動PHP-FPM：

systemctl start php-fpm.service


​ 查看啓動狀態：

systemctl status php-fpm.service 


看到如下字眼說明啓動成功！
​Active: active (running) since 六 2016-11-19 14:14:33 CST; 18min ago
6.測試

在瀏覽器打開192.168.44.129：80/index.php
看到 hello eric 就大功告成~


設置開機自啓動服務
如項目框架爲lavarel，則配置文件可用下面這個：server {   listen  80;   server_name learn.laravel5.com;   root /var/www/html/learnlaravel5/public;   index index.html   index.php;   location / {        try_files $uri $uri/        /index.php$is_args$query_string;    }    location ~ \.php$ {        try_files $uri =404;        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;        fastcgi_index index.php;        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME        $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        include fastcgi_params;    }}systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl enable nginx.service