Android WiFi熱點開發

上次寫了Android鏈接匿名WiFi的內容。WiFI開發對於應用層開發是比較小衆的知識點，不過既然用到了就在此記錄下。

建立熱點

一、根據加密類型、密碼、是否隱藏等參數來建立熱點

static WifiConfiguration createWifiConfig(String SSID, @WifiSecurityType int wifiCipherType, String password, boolean hiddenSSID) {

        WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration = new WifiConfiguration();
        wifiConfiguration.SSID = convertToQuotedString(SSID);
        wifiConfiguration.hiddenSSID=hiddenSSID;//是否隱藏熱點true=隱藏,若是隱藏須要其餘設備手動添加網絡
        switch (wifiCipherType) {
            case WifiSecurityType.SECURITY_NONE:
                wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
                break;
            case WifiSecurityType.SECURITY_WEP:
                wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.NONE);
                wifiConfiguration.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
                wifiConfiguration.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
                    int length = password.length();
                    // WEP-40, WEP-104, and 256-bit WEP (WEP-232?)
                    if ((length == 10 || length == 26 || length == 58)
                            && password.matches("[0-9A-Fa-f]*")) {
                        wifiConfiguration.wepKeys[0] = password;
                    } else {
                        wifiConfiguration.wepKeys[0] = '"' + password + '"';
                    }
                }
                break;

            case WifiSecurityType.SECURITY_WPA_PSK:
                wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
                    if (password.matches("[0-9A-Fa-f]{64}")) {
                        wifiConfiguration.preSharedKey = password;
                    } else {
                        wifiConfiguration.preSharedKey = '"' + password + '"';
                    }
                }
                break;

            case WifiSecurityType.SECURITY_WPA_EAP:
                wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.WPA_EAP);
                wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.IEEE8021X);
                wifiConfiguration.enterpriseConfig = new WifiEnterpriseConfig();
                int eapMethod = 0;
                int phase2Method = 0;
                wifiConfiguration.enterpriseConfig.setEapMethod(eapMethod);
                wifiConfiguration.enterpriseConfig.setPhase2Method(phase2Method);
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
                    wifiConfiguration.enterpriseConfig.setPassword(password);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return wifiConfiguration;
    }
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而後調用WifiManager的setWifiApEnabled方法來設置wifiConfiguration，由於是隱藏的，須要經過反射：

try {
            Method method = mWifManager.getClass().getMethod(
                    "setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, Boolean.TYPE);
            boolean enable = (Boolean) method.invoke(mWifManager, config, true);

            if (enable) {
                Log.d("WiFi", "熱點已開啓");
            } else {
                Log.d("WiFi", "建立熱點失敗");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
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關閉熱點

關閉熱點比較簡單，也是用上面的方法，第二個參數傳false就好了：

public void closeWifiAp() {
        try {
            Method method = mWifiManager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApEnabled",      WifiConfiguration.class, boolean.class);
            method.invoke(mWifiManager, null, false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

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監聽熱點狀態

熱點的狀態能夠經過廣播的方式來監聽：

public static final String WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION =
        "android.net.wifi.WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED";
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不過這個變量是隱藏的，只能直接經過值來註冊廣播：

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("android.net.wifi.WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED");
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而後在廣播中獲取state：

int state = intent.getIntExtra("wifi_state", 0);
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wifi熱點有以下幾種狀態：

#WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLED    
#WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLING
#WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED
#WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLING
#WIFI_AP_STATE_FAILED
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其餘API：

獲取WiFI熱點當前狀態，返回值就是上面五種狀態：

public int getWifiApState() 複製代碼

判斷WiFi熱點是否打開：

public boolean isWifiApEnabled() 複製代碼

獲取當前wifi熱點的WifiConfiguration：

public WifiConfiguration getWifiApConfiguration() 複製代碼