CentOS使用rpm離線安裝mariadb

本文再也不更新，可能存在內容過期的狀況，實時更新請移步原文地址：CentOS使用rpm離線安裝mariadb；mysql

環境：

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
mariadb:10.4.7

sql

安裝過程當中我是使用root用戶操做的。數據庫

依賴

離線安裝不容易啊，按照官方文檔：<a href="https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-installation-version-10121-via-rpms-on-centos-7/" target="_blank">Installing MariaDB With the rpm Tool</a> 的意思，是須要jemalloc、MariaDB*、galera等，可是我只用到了下面的依賴，沒有裝jemalloc*。文件能夠自行 <a href="https://www.4spaces.org/gfw/">Google</a>，總結就是，缺什麼裝什麼。centos

boost-program-options-1.53.0-27.el7.x86_64.rpm(galera須要)
galera-4-26.4.0-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

下載

下載地址：http://downloads.mariadb.org/ ，選擇適合本身的鏡像地址進行下載。ide

MariaDB-client-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
MariaDB-devel-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
MariaDB-server-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
MariaDB-shared-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

標準的服務端至少要下載client、shared和server，點擊<a href="https://mariadb.com/kb/en/about-the-mariadb-rpm-files/" target="_blank">這裏</a> 查看各個rpm的含義。測試

卸載舊版本Mysql

安裝以前，舊版本的MYSQL會與MariaDB有衝突，所以須要先卸載MYSQL。檢查是否安裝：ui

rpm -qa 'mysql*'

安裝依賴

rpm -ivh boost-program-options-1.53.0-27.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh galera-4-26.4.0-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh perl*

安裝MariaDB

rpm -ivh MariaDB-*

啓動服務

systemctl start mariadb #馬上啓動
systemctl enable mariadb #開機啓動
systemctl status mariadb #查看服務狀態

設置root密碼

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1234567890'

經過修改mysql數據庫，配置實現遠程鏈接：this

[root@localhost seafile-env]# /usr/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [mysql]> grant all privileges  on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by "Passw0rd";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.098 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]> grant all privileges  on *.* to root@'%' identified by "Passw0rd";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.028 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]>

測試鏈接

若是鏈接失敗，多是端口沒有開放的緣由，默認端口是3306，參考這篇文章：CentOS開放端口的方法，對端口進行放開。spa

錯誤及解決

錯誤1：code

1）信息

error: Failed dependencies:
	MariaDB-compat is needed by MariaDB-common-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64
	galera-4 is needed by MariaDB-server-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64
	perl(Data::Dumper) is needed by MariaDB-server-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64
	perl(DBI) is needed by MariaDB-server-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64

2)解決

yum remove mariadb-libs -y

本文再也不更新，可能存在內容過期的狀況，實時更新請移步原文地址：CentOS使用rpm離線安裝mariadb；