在aws的ec2服務器上搭建nginx+php的環境

• 安裝gcc編譯器

yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install make automake

• 建立用戶

useradd www

• 安裝 nginx

安裝依賴的庫

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

下載nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.6.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.0.6.tar.gz
./configure --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_perl_module
make && make install

注：若make出現以下錯誤：
Can’t locate ExtUtils/Embed.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib/perl5/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.10.0 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl .)

yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

• 安裝 mysql

下載地址

wget http://mysql.mirrors.hoobly.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz

具體安裝配置參看 mysql安裝指南。

• 安裝php

安裝依賴的庫

yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install libcurl libcurl-devel
yum -y install libxslt libxslt-devel
yum -y install libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b
yum -y install libpng libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype freetype-devel

注意：libjpeg 可能後面的centos 版本名字有變化，能夠使用yum search libjpeg 查詢
手動安裝libmcrypt

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar -xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
./configure && make && make install

下載php源文件

wget http://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.gz

編譯安裝php

./configure --enable-fpm --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-openssl=/usr --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --enable-soap --with-xsl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-zlib-dir  --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --enable-magic-quotes --enable-inline-optimization --enable-ftp --enable-fastcgi -with-mcrypt --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-short-tags --disable-debug --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

make && make install

注意：若是是64位系統，可能會出現「Cannot find OpenSSL’s libraries」，解決辦法是作一個軟連接：ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/

安裝後 copy php.ini-production 到 /ect/php.ini

php-fpm的配置文件

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default   /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改fpm主配置文件，將運行的用戶和組改成www, 去掉前面的;

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
user = www
group = www

pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers
pm.max_spare_servers

啓動php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

修改nginx.conf的配置,修改 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
中的/scripts爲本身php的根目錄,例如 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;

啓動 nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

或者重啓nginx

kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
或
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload