CentOS7.6編譯安裝mysql-5.6.44源碼

1安裝依賴包

yum install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake libaio-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel bison -y

2下載解壓boost：
mkdir /usr/local/src/boost && cd  /usr/local/src/boost
wget -c https://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

3下載mysql-5.6.44源碼並解壓：
mkdir /usr/local/src/mysql && cd  /usr/local/src/mysql
wget -c https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz

4進入MySQL解壓目錄，創建編譯目錄並進入編譯目錄：
cd /usr/local/src/mysql/mysql-5.6.44 && mkdir build && cd build

5配置
mkdir /opt/mysql
cmake /usr/local/src/mysql/mysql-5.6.44  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost/boost_1_59_0

6編譯安裝
make
make install

7配置啓動腳本
cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig  --add  mysql

8配置/etc/my.cnf
[client]
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
event_scheduler = ON
innodb_file_format=barracuda
innodb_large_prefix=on
lower_case_table_names=1
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /opt/mysql/var

9建立mysql用戶
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql //受權讀寫數據庫的權限
chown -R mysql:mysql /tmp //受權讀寫臨時文件的權限

10初始化數據庫
/opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/var --user=mysql

11設置環境變量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql/bin/"  >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

12設置root用戶密碼
mysqladmin -u root password 'root'

13登錄數據庫，受權遠程訪問權限
mysql -uroot -proot
(1) root用戶使用密碼從任何主機鏈接到mysql服務器:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
(2) 開啓root用戶遠程鏈接到mysql服務器
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
(3)刷新權限: flush privileges;

14開啓訪問端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

注意：

1）安裝到/opt/mysql下的MySQL數據庫程序以及初始化數據，是爲了打包完整的程序，方便遷移到乾淨的CentOS系統中，打包指令:

tar zcvPf mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz /opt/mysql   /etc/my.cnf   /etc/init.d/mysql

在新操做系統中，指令解壓指令可用: tar zxvPf mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz

說明MySQL編譯完成以後，再也不依賴安裝環境，能夠靜態遷移到相同的操做系統中

參考文獻https://www.huaweicloud.com/kunpeng/software/mysql.html