關於序列化和transient關鍵字

先看例子：

demo1

package com.caiya.test._transient;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by caiya on 16/3/31.
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5627047021580508291L;

    private Long userId;

    public static String userName;

    private transient String password;


    public User() {

    }

    public User(Long userId, String userName, String password) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Long getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public User setUserId(Long userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
        return this;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public User setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
        return this;
    }

    public User setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
        return this;
    }
}

package com.caiya.test._transient;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by caiya on 16/3/31.
 */
public class TransientTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        TransientTest transientTest = new TransientTest();
        transientTest.test1();
        User.userName = "lisi";
        transientTest.test2();
    }

    public void test1() throws IOException {
        User user = new User(1L, "zhangsan", "111111");
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("/Users/caiya/workspace/test/transient.txt")));
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(user);
        objectOutputStream.flush();
        objectOutputStream.close();
    }

    public void test2() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("/Users/caiya/workspace/test/transient.txt")));
        Object object = objectInputStream.readObject();
        System.out.print(JSON.toJSONString(object));
    }


}

輸出結果：

{"userId":1,"userName":"lisi"}

demo2

package com.caiya.test._transient;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by caiya on 16/3/31.
 */
public class User2 implements Externalizable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 127908457926642843L;

    private Long userId;

    public static String userName = "default";

    private transient String password;


    public User2() {

    }

    public User2(Long userId, String userName, String password) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Long getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public User2 setUserId(Long userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
        return this;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public User2 setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
        return this;
    }

    public User2 setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
        return this;
    }

    public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeObject(this.getUserName());
    }

    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        userName = (String) in.readObject();
    }
}

package com.caiya.test._transient;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by caiya on 16/3/31.
 */
public class TransientTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        TransientTest transientTest = new TransientTest();
        transientTest.test1();
        User2.userName = "lisi";
        transientTest.test2();
    }

    public void test1() throws IOException {
        User2 user = new User2(1L, "zhangsan", "111111");
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("/Users/caiya/workspace/test/transient.txt")));
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(user);
        objectOutputStream.flush();
        objectOutputStream.close();
    }

    public void test2() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("/Users/caiya/workspace/test/transient.txt")));
        Object object = objectInputStream.readObject();
        System.out.print(JSON.toJSONString(object));
    }


}

輸出結果：

{"userName":"zhangsan"}

總結

一、java對象序列化能夠實現java.io.Serializable或java.io.Externalizable接口；

二、使用transient修飾的變量不能被序列化；

三、使用static關鍵字默認保存在內存中，若是須要序列化，能夠經過重寫java.io.Externalizable的writeExternal/readExternal方法