<!-- lang: shell --> sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
<!-- lang: shell --> sudo apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client
<!-- lang: shell --> sudo apt-get install git-core
建立git服務器管理用戶javascript
<!-- lang: shell --> sudo useradd -m git sudo passwd git
用戶名和密碼均爲gitcss
建立git倉庫存儲目錄html
<!-- lang: shell --> sudo mkdir /home/git/repositories
設置git倉庫權限java
<!-- lang: shell --> sudo chown git:git /home/git/repositories sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories
初始化全局設置python
<!-- lang: shell --> git config --global user.name "myname" git config --global user.email "myname@server"
<!-- lang: shell --> sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
<!-- lang: shell --> cd /tmp git clone https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git cd gitosis sudo python setup.py install
<!-- lang: shell --> cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /tmp sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update
在默認用戶的主目錄路徑下,運行如下命令,按照提示建立公鑰和私鑰git
<!-- lang: shell --> ssh-keygen -t rsa
默認狀況下,公鑰和私鑰會保存在~/.ssh目錄下,以下所示:github
<!-- lang: shell --> id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
在git客戶端web
<!-- lang: shell --> cd ~ git clone git@hostname:用戶名/gitosis-admin.git cd gitosis-admin/
各個用戶按照前面提到的辦法生成各自的ssh公鑰文件後,服務器管理員把全部人的 ssh公鑰文件都拿來,拷貝到keydir目錄下。修改gitosis.conf文件,以下所示shell
<!-- lang: shell --> [gitosis] [group gitosis-admin] writable = gitosis-admin members = a@server1 [group developers] writable = helloworld members = a@server1 b@server2 [group test] readonly = helloworld members = c@server3
這個配置文件表達了以下含義:gitosis-admin組成員有a,該組對gitosis-admin倉庫有讀寫權限; developers組有a,b兩個成員,該組對helloworld倉庫有讀寫權限; test組有c一個成員,對helloworld倉庫有隻讀權限。 固然目前這些配置文件的修改只是在你的本地,你必須推送到gitserver上才能真正生效。 加入新文件、提交併push到git服務器:apache
<!-- lang: shell --> git add . git commit -am "add helloworld project and users" git remote add origin ssh://git@hostname/helloworld.git git push origin master
<!-- lang: shell --> sudo apt-get install apache2
<!-- lang: shell --> sudo apt-get install gitweb
默認沒有 css 加載,把 gitweb 要用的靜態文件鏈接到 DocumentRoot 下:
<!-- lang: shell --> cd /var/www/ sudo ln -s /usr/share/gitweb/* .
修改配置:
<!-- lang: shell --> sudo vi /etc/gitweb.conf
將 $projectroot 改成git倉庫存儲目錄(例如:/home/git/repositories),保存後刷新瀏覽器。 若是沒有找到項目,你須要將$projectroot/*.git 的屬性改成755,讓apache用戶有可讀權限。能夠只改你須要讓別人經過web訪問的那個git。 http://localhost/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi
修改/etc/gitweb.conf 內容:
<!-- lang: shell --> # path to git projects (<project>.git) #$projectroot = "/var/cache/git"; $projectroot = "/home/git/repositories"; # directory to use for temp files $git_temp = "/tmp"; # target of the home link on top of all pages $home_link = $my_uri || "/"; # html text to include at home page $home_text = "indextext.html"; # file with project list; by default, simply scan the projectroot dir. $projects_list = $projectroot; # stylesheet to use @stylesheets = ("/gitweb/static/gitweb.css"); # javascript code for gitweb $javascript = "/gitweb/static/gitweb.js"; # logo to use $logo = "/gitweb/static/git-logo.png"; # the 'favicon' $favicon = "/gitweb/static/git-favicon.png"; # git-diff-tree(1) options to use for generated patches #@diff_opts = ("-M"); @diff_opts = ();
ubuntu中默認的web目錄是/var/www,默認的cgi目錄是 /usr/lib/cgi-bin/,安裝完成gitweb後,gitweb的gitweb.cgi會自動放置到該目錄下。
若是你的cgi路徑不是默認的/usr/lib/cgi-bin/,須要將gitweb安裝在/usr/lib/cgi-bin中的gitweb.cgi複製到原來配置的cgi-bin路徑,並在apache的配置文件/etc/apache2/apache.conf末尾加上如下內容:
<!-- lang: shell --> SetEnv GITWEB_CONFIG /etc/gitweb.conf <Directory "/srv/www/cgi-bin/gitweb"> Options FollowSymlinks ExecCGI Allow from all AllowOverride all Order allow,deny <Files gitweb.cgi> SetHandler cgi-script </Files> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^.* /gitweb.cgi/$0 [L,PT] </Directory>
從新啓動apache:sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart,訪問http://localhost/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi