6-3-1appium iOS

環境準備

• brew install carthage
• npm i -g ios-deploy
• brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
• brew install ideviceinstaller
• 使用brew安裝時，若是出現update home brew 直接control C退出更新

iOS平臺的特殊性：

• 封閉
  • 系統封閉
  • 應用分發渠道封閉，僅限app store；
  • 軟件和硬件綁定，例如iOS測試只能使用mac
• 文檔稀少 封閉致使的
• 行業交流少，網上關於自動化測試的

主流移動測試框架

• Calabash-iOS 須要被測應用的源碼才能測試
• XCTest 蘋果主推的，用的人少，但基於XCTest的框架卻不少
• Earl Grey && KIF 谷歌開發的單元測試框架，須要程序源碼，基於XCTest
• WebDriverAgent Facebook推出的，基於XCtest，不須要源碼。WDA是一個http服務器。
• Appium 是一個代理
• Ui automation（在Xcode8後廢棄）

測試環境準備

• 啓動WDA
  • 切換到WebDriverAgent目錄下，先執行bootstrap.sh腳本 ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh
  • Xcode打開WDA，product -test
• iproxy 8100 8100
• 啓動Appium服務，使用放大鏡Start Inspector Session
  • 在capability中輸入如下配置，啓動session

{
      "platformName": "iOS",
      "automationName": "XCUITest",
      "usePrebuiltWDA": true,
      "deviceName": "iPhone",
      "udid": "",
      "bundleId": ""，
      "newCommandTimeout":600
    }

注意：
1.查看應用的報名: ideviceinstaller -l
2.查看本機IP: iconfig en0
3.安裝應用: ideviceinstall -i *.ipa
4.查看手機udid: idevice_id -l
5.啓動時，要選擇Automatic Server，不要選擇Custom Server
6.newCommandTimeout類型選擇number，不要選擇text。

使用appium提供的工程測試

appium提供的example：https://github.com/appium/ios-uicatalog
打開終端，將代碼克隆下來 git clone https://github.com/appium/ios-uicatalog
xcode打開，product-run，將應用安裝到手機
也可使用build將工程打成app，若是打成app，要查找app導出目錄

#python
#coding:utf-8
# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver
import time

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "iOS"
caps["automationName"] = "XCUITest"
caps["deviceName"] = "iPhone"
caps["udid"] = "527a084d6010b8179658ddeb5295428d1973cfa6"
caps["bundleId"] = "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalogcsj815379479"
caps["newCommandTimeout"] = 600

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)

el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\"More Info\"])[1]")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("Okay / Cancel")
time.sleep(2)
el2.click()
el3 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("OK")
try:
  assert el3.text=='OK','button not OK'
except AssertionError as e:
  print(e)
driver.quit()

2. 使用Appium錄製生成腳本

recorder裏爲記錄的腳本 ``` #python # This sample code uses the Appium python client # pip install Appium-Python-Client # Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "iOS"
caps["deviceName"] = "iphone"
caps["bundleId"] = "com.taobaobj.moneyshield"
caps["automationName"] = "XCUITest"
caps["udid"] = "527a084d6010b8179658ddeb5295428d1973cfa6"
caps["newCommandTimeout"] = "600"
caps["usePrebuiltWDA"] = True

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
sleep(3)
el1 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("工具箱")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("詐騙舉報")
el2.click()
el3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="電話詐騙舉報"]")
el3.click()
el4 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name="錢盾"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeScrollView/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]")
el4.send_keys("13693347586")
el5 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//XCUIElementTypeImage[@name="radiobox_normal"])[3]")
el5.click()
el6 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("請簡要描述一下詐騙來電的內容，好比來電時間，對方特徵，被騙方式等")

el6.send_keys("騙子，大騙子")
el7 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("詐騙內容")
el7.click()
el8 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("提交舉報")
el8.click()