ubuntu下編譯Hadoop

Ubuntu 下編譯 Hadoop-2.9.2

系統環境

系統： ubuntu-18.10-desktop-amd64
maven： Apache Maven 3.6.0
jdk: jdk_1.8.0_201
ProtocolBuffer： portoc-2.5.0
OpenSSL： OpenSSL 1.1.1
cmake： cmake3.12.1
hadoop： hadoop-2.9.2

安裝所需環境

# 安裝各類所需依賴庫
$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool zlib1g-dev pkg-config libssl-dev libsnappy-dev libbz2-dev

# 安裝ssh-server
$ sudo apt-get install ssh-server

# 安裝openssl
$ sudo apt-get install openssl

# 安裝cmake
$ sudo apt-get install cmake 

# 安裝編譯c++庫
$ sudo apt-get install g++

# 安裝protobuf
# 下載protobuf-2.5.0
$ wget https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v2.5.0/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

# 解壓縮
$ tar -zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

# 進入protobuf解壓縮目錄配置
$ ./configur --prefix=/usr/local/protoc-2.5.0

# 編譯安裝
$ make && make install

# 配置到環境變量中~/.bash_profile
export PATH="/usr/local/protoc-2.5.0/bin:$PATH"

編譯過程當中可能遇到的問題

注意 libssl-dev安裝換成 libssl1.0-dev版本。 我以前就是默認安轉，在編譯OpenSSL功能的時候一直卡主編譯不經過。具體錯誤形式以下

[exec] make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/hadoop_static.dir/main/native/src/org/apache/hadoop/crypto/OpensslCipher.c.o] Error 1
[exec] make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/hadoop_static.dir/all] Error 2
[exec] make: *** [all] Error 2

# 移除libssl-dev
$ sudo apt-get remote libssl-dev

# 安裝libssl1.0-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libssl1.0-dev

開始編譯 hadoop

$ mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

命令執行後須要等待他下載編譯所需的全部依賴過程可能會好久

[INFO] Reactor Summary for Apache Hadoop Main 2.9.2:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [  0.758 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [  0.426 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [  0.470 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [  1.169 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  0.134 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [  1.145 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [  2.224 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [  1.923 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [  2.653 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [  1.823 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [ 40.786 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [  2.925 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [  8.053 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [  0.050 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Client .......................... SUCCESS [ 46.997 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [ 42.883 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Native Client ................... SUCCESS [  5.907 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [ 11.476 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [  5.320 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [  2.055 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-RBF ............................. SUCCESS [ 11.390 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [  0.053 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ................................. SUCCESS [  0.045 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN API ............................. SUCCESS [  8.620 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Common .......................... SUCCESS [ 25.431 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Registry ........................ SUCCESS [  2.577 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server .......................... SUCCESS [  0.067 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Common ................... SUCCESS [  6.540 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN NodeManager ..................... SUCCESS [ 25.577 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Web Proxy ....................... SUCCESS [  1.779 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ApplicationHistoryService ....... SUCCESS [ 11.509 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service ................ SUCCESS [  2.671 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ResourceManager ................. SUCCESS [ 12.742 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Tests .................... SUCCESS [  0.760 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Client .......................... SUCCESS [  3.285 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN SharedCacheManager .............. SUCCESS [  1.976 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Plugin Storage ......... SUCCESS [  1.730 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Router .......................... SUCCESS [  2.516 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Backend ... SUCCESS [ 23.469 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service HBase tests .... SUCCESS [  1.727 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Applications .................... SUCCESS [  0.037 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN DistributedShell ................ SUCCESS [  1.611 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Unmanaged Am Launcher ........... SUCCESS [  1.039 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Site ............................ SUCCESS [  0.041 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN UI .............................. SUCCESS [  0.027 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Project ......................... SUCCESS [  4.166 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Client ..................... SUCCESS [  0.126 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Core ....................... SUCCESS [ 11.880 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Common ..................... SUCCESS [  8.171 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Shuffle .................... SUCCESS [  1.818 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce App ........................ SUCCESS [  4.549 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer .............. SUCCESS [  2.999 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce JobClient .................. SUCCESS [  3.505 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer Plugins ...... SUCCESS [  1.104 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [  2.656 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce ............................ SUCCESS [  2.052 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [  9.580 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [  2.545 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [  1.964 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archive Logs ......................... SUCCESS [  1.355 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [  2.651 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [  2.451 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [  1.281 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [  0.910 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [  1.269 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [  4.864 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [  2.166 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [ 17.425 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [  3.589 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Aliyun OSS support ................... SUCCESS [  1.737 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [  4.883 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [  0.535 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [  3.363 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Resource Estimator Service ........... SUCCESS [  2.404 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure Data Lake support .............. SUCCESS [  1.732 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [ 17.061 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [  0.035 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [ 42.773 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage ........................ SUCCESS [  2.183 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage Project ................ SUCCESS [  0.229 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  08:19 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-05-08T17:23:30+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
leone@leone-ubuntu:~/Downloads/hadoop-2.9.2-src$

大功告成編譯後的hadoop放在hadoop-2.9.2-src\hadoop-dist\target目錄下。