基於註解的Spring定時任務配置

Spring版本5.1.五、JDK版本1.8

首先有一個定時的任務類java

package com.yuanweiquan.learn.quartzs;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyQuartzs {
    @Scheduled(cron = "*/5 * * * * ?")//每五秒執行一次
    public void quartzs() {
        System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now().toString());
    }
}

XML配置spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        
   //掃描包路勁
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuanweiquan.learn.*"></context:component-scan>
   //啓用定時任務
   <task:annotation-driven></task:annotation-driven>
</beans>

啓動Spring容器,控制檯打印結果以下:code

2019-03-29T15:15:30.011
2019-03-29T15:15:35.002
2019-03-29T15:15:40.001
2019-03-29T15:15:45.001
2019-03-29T15:15:50.001

5秒鐘打印一次,恰好符合咱們的需求。
可是若是咱們的任務執行時間大於任務間隔時間5s,會怎麼樣呢?咱們打印後設置一個休眠時間component

public class MyQuartzs {
    @Scheduled(cron = "*/5 * * * * ?")
    public void quartzs() {
        System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now().toString());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(6000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

再次啓動spring容器,控制檯打印結果以下:xml

2019-03-29T15:18:45.011
2019-03-29T15:18:55.001
2019-03-29T15:19:05.001

從打印結果能夠看出來,任務10s執行了一次,而不是咱們但願的5s。
緣由是當定時任務準備執行時,發現上次任務還未執行完,就會再次等待休眠時間,再次執行,直到任務能夠執行爲止。io

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