Docker鏡像搭建Linux下samba共享目錄

Samba 是 SMB/CIFS 網絡協議的從新實現, 它做爲 NFS 的補充使得在 Linux、OS/二、DOS 和 Windows 系統中進行文件共享、打印機共享更容易實現。SMB協議是客戶機/服務器型協議，客戶機經過該協議能夠訪問服務器上的共享文件系統、打印機及其餘資源。經過設置「NetBIOS over TCP/IP」使得Samba不但能與局域網絡主機分享資源，還能與全世界的電腦分享資源。

這裏經過使用docker鏡像的方式來簡化samba的安裝， 來實現不一樣系統之間共享目錄。

運行docker

sudo docker run -it -p 139:139 -p 445:445 -d dperson/samba

若是要使用本地存儲，則能夠：

sudo docker run -it --name samba -p 139:139 -p 445:445 \
            -v /path/to/directory:/mount \
            -d dperson/samba

配置參數：

docker run -it --rm dperson/samba -h
Usage: samba.sh [-opt] [command]
Options (fields in '[]' are optional, '<>' are required):
    -h          This help
    -c "<from:to>" setup character mapping for file/directory names
                required arg: "<from:to>" character mappings separated by ','
    -g "<parameter>" Provide global option for smb.conf
                    required arg: "<parameter>" - IE: -g "log level = 2"
    -i "<path>" Import smbpassword
                required arg: "<path>" - full file path in container
    -n          Start the 'nmbd' daemon to advertise the shares
    -p          Set ownership and permissions on the shares
    -r          Disable recycle bin for shares
    -S          Disable SMB2 minimum version
    -s "<name;/path>[;browse;readonly;guest;users;admins;writelist;comment]"
                Configure a share
                required arg: "<name>;</path>"
                <name> is how it's called for clients
                <path> path to share
                NOTE: for the default value, just leave blank
                [browsable] default:'yes' or 'no'
                [readonly] default:'yes' or 'no'
                [guest] allowed default:'yes' or 'no'
                [users] allowed default:'all' or list of allowed users
                [admins] allowed default:'none' or list of admin users
                [writelist] list of users that can write to a RO share
                [comment] description of share
    -u "<username;password>[;ID;group]"       Add a user
                required arg: "<username>;<passwd>"
                <username> for user
                <password> for user
                [ID] for user
                [group] for user
    -w "<workgroup>"       Configure the workgroup (domain) samba should use
                required arg: "<workgroup>"
                <workgroup> for samba
    -W          Allow access wide symbolic links
    -I          Add an include option at the end of the smb.conf
                required arg: "<include file path>"
                <include file path> in the container, e.g. a bind mount

The 'command' (if provided and valid) will be run instead of samba

示例

如今要將目錄xw_share， 經過139和445端口進行共享， 並建立用戶xw（密碼爲：overkill），禁用匿名用戶訪問，而且容許用戶xw讀寫操做，能夠以下設置：

docker run -it --name samba -p 139:139 -p 445:445 \
    -v $PWD/nl_share:/mount -d dperson/samba -u "xw;overkill" -s "xw;/mount/;yes;no;no;all;xw;xw"

參考：

1. Samba (簡體中文)
2. samba百度百科
3. https://github.com/dperson/samba
4. xwxwgo