- 基於域名的虛擬主機
- 基於IP地址的虛擬主機
- 基於端口的虛擬主機
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; ##監聽全部 listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing"; secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots"; allow-query { any; }; ##容許全部
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones ##配置區域配置文件 zone "kgc.com" IN { type master; file "kgc.com.zone"; ##kgc區域數據配置文件 allow-update { none; }; }; zone "accp.com" IN { type master; file "accp.com.zone"; ##accp區域數據配置文件 allow-update { none; }; };
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/ [root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone ##複製模板 [root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone ##修改區域配置文件 $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.13.128 ##本機地址 [root@localhost named]# cp -p kgc.com.zone accp.com.zone ##複製文件爲accp區域數據配置文件 [root@localhost named]# systemctl start named ##開啓dns服務 [root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service ##關閉防火牆 [root@localhost named]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp ##建立accp站點 [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/kgc ##建立kgc站點 [root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# ls accp kgc [root@localhost html]# echo "this a accp web" > accp/index.html ##建立首頁內容 [root@localhost html]# echo "this a kgc web" > kgc/index.html ##建立首頁內容
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.100.3/ ##遠程共享訪問 Enter SAMBA\root's password: Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- LNMP-C7 Disk [root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.3/LNMP-C7 /mnt ##掛載到/mnt目錄下
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt ##切換到掛載點目錄 [root@localhost mnt]# ls Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz php-7.1.20.tar.gz [root@localhost mnt]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt ##解壓Nginx源碼包到/opt下 [root@localhost mnt]# cd /opt/ ##切換到解壓的目錄下 [root@localhost opt]# ls nginx-1.12.2 rh
[root@localhost opt]# yum -y install \ gcc \ //c語言 gcc-c++ \ //c++語言 pcre-devel \ //pcre語言工具 zlib-devel //數據壓縮用的函式庫
[root@localhost opt]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ##建立程序用戶,安全不可登錄狀態 [root@localhost opt]# id nginx uid=1001(nginx) gid=1001(nginx) 組=1001(nginx) [root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.0/ ##切換到nginx目錄下 [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \ ##配置nginx > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ ##安裝路徑 > --user=nginx \ ##用戶名 > --group=nginx \ ##用戶組 > --with-http_stub_status_module ##狀態統計模塊
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make ##編譯 ... [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make install ##安裝 ...
[root@localhost nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ ##建立軟鏈接讓系統識別nginx啓動腳本 [root@localhost nginx]# nginx -t ##檢查配置文件的語法問題 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost nginx]# nginx ##開啓ngnix [root@localhost nginx]# netstat -ntap | grep 80 ##查看端口,nginx已經開啓 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 39620/nginx: master [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl stop firewalld.service ##關閉防火牆 [root@localhost nginx]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost nginx]# nginx ##開啓
[root@localhost nginx]# cd /etc/init.d/ ##切換到啓動配置文件目錄 [root@localhost init.d]# ls functions netconsole network README [root@localhost init.d]# vim nginx ##編輯啓動腳本文件 #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 99 20 ##註釋信息 # description: Nginx Service Control Script PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" ##設置變量爲nginx命令文件 PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" ##設置變量PID文件 進程號爲5346 case "$1" in start) $PROG ##開啓服務 ;; stop) kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF) ##關閉服務 ;; restart) ##重啓服務 $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) ##重載服務 kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF) ;; *) ##錯誤輸入提示 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac exit 0 [root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx ##給啓動腳本執行權限 [root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx ##添加到service管理器中 [root@localhost init.d]# service nginx stop ##就能夠使用service控制nginx [root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start
[root@localhost ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service ##建立配置文件 [Unit] Description=nginx ##描述 After=network.target ##描述服務類型 [Service] Type=forking ##後臺運行形式 PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ##PID文件位置 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ##啓動服務 ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ##根據PID重載配置 ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID ##根據PID終止進程 PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@localhost ~]# chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service ##設置執行權限 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service ##關閉 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx.service ##開啓
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf ##修改Nginx配置文件 server { listen 80; server_name www.kgc.com; ##kgc網站 charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; ##日誌文件 location / { root /var/www/html/kgc; ##站點目錄 index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 80; server_name www.accp.com; ##accp網站 charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log; ##日誌文件 location / { root /var/www/html/accp; ##站點目錄 index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart ##重啓nginx服務
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf ##修改Nginx配置文件 server { listen 80; server_name www.accp.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/accp; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 192.168.13.138:8080; ##修改監聽端口爲8080 server_name www.accp.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp8080.com.access.log; ##日誌文件修改成8080 location / { root /var/www/html/accp8080; ##8080端口的站點目錄 index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }
[root@localhost conf]# cd /var/www/html/ ##切換到站點目錄中 [root@localhost html]# mkdir accp8080 ##建立站點目錄 [root@localhost html]# cd accp8080/ [root@localhost accp8080]# echo "this is accp8080 web" > index.html ##建立首頁內容 [root@localhost accp8080]# service nginx restart ##重啓Nginx服務
192.168.13.138 192.168.13.133
[root@localhost ~]# cd var/named/ [root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone ##修改kgc的區域數據配置文件 $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.13.133 ##地址爲133 [root@localhost named]# vim accp.com.zone ##修改accp的區域數據配置文件 $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.13.138 ##地址爲138 [root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named ##重啓dns服務
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf ##修改Nginx配置文件 server { listen 192.168.13.133:80; ##指定IP地址 server_name www.kgc.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/kgc; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 192.168.13.138:80; ##指定IP地址 server_name www.accp.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/accp; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart ##重啓Nginx服務