利用源代碼搭建lamp環境

 

一．測試開發環境

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

This system is not registered with RHN.

RHN support will be disabled.

Setting up Group Process

rhel-cluster                                              | 1.3 kB     00:00    

rhel-clusterstorage                                       | 1.3 kB     00:00    

rhel-erver                                                | 1.3 kB     00:00    

rhel-vt                                                   | 1.3 kB     00:00    

Installed Groups:

Administration Tools

   Authoring and Publishing

   Development Libraries

   Development Tools

   Editors

   FTP Server

   GNOME Desktop Environment

   GNOME Software Development

   Games and Entertainment

   Graphical Internet

   Graphics

   Legacy Network Server

   Legacy Software Development

   Legacy Software Support

   Mail Server

   Network Servers

   Office/Productivity

   Printing Support

   Server Configuration Tools

   Sound and Video

   System Tools

   Text-based Internet

   X Software Development

   X Window System

Available Groups:

   Cluster Storage

   Clustering

   DNS Name Server

   Engineering and Scientific

   Java Development

   KDE (K Desktop Environment)

   KDE Software Development

   MySQL Database

   News Server

   OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution

   PostgreSQL Database

   Virtualization

   Web Server

   Windows File Server

Done

編譯環境由以上幾個才能編譯成功

 

源代碼安裝通常狀況下的源代碼安裝的軟件都是吧源代碼存放在/usr/local/src目錄下

源代碼安裝的內核存放在/usr/src目錄下

額外安裝的軟件（綠色軟件）原軟件存放在/usr/local/目錄下

解壓縮

[root@localhost ~]# unzip -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

解壓縮後查看自帶的說明性文檔

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686]# ls

bin       data include         lib mysql-test scripts sql-bench

COPYING docs INSTALL-BINARY man README       share    support-files

查看INSTALL-BINARY

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686]# less INSTALL-BINARY

 

 

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

 

   A more detailed version of the preceding description for

 

二．按照上面的步驟安裝mysql

shell> groupadd mysql     (建立組)

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql （建立帳號）

shell> cd /usr/local           （切換目錄）

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz    （解壓縮以前已經作過）

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql      （建立鏈接方便之後進行操做）

shell> cd mysql                  （切換目錄）

shell> chown -R mysql .          （改變mysql目錄下文件的全部者）

shell> chgrp -R mysql .           （改變mysql目錄下文件的所屬組）

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql     （初始化）

shell> chown -R root .                          （把全部者再改成root）

shell> chown -R mysql data                        

# Next command is optional              （下面爲可選命令）

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf    （能夠選擇）

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld    （之後啓動就能夠用service啓動了）

 

建立鏈接庫文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]#

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# vim mysql.conf

1         /usr/local/mysql/lib （只用寫這一行就好了）

 

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v |grep mysql

/usr/local/mysql/lib:

         libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0    

  三．安裝apache

1.[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src

2.[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-z

說明： --prefix //安裝路徑

--sysconfdir //配置文件位置

--enable-so //造成動態連接庫

--enable-ssl //支持 ssl功能

--with-z //確保安裝了 zlib

3.[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]#make //生成文件

4. [root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]#make install //把生成的文件放到相應的位置

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/bin

[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start //執行腳本，啓動服務

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tupln |grep 80

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 29847/httpd

5.設置成爲開機啓動

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local //開機腳本

文件內容加上：

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

6.庫文件

[root@localhost bin]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# vim httpd.conf

文件內容：

/usr/local/apache/lib

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -vp |grep apr

7.頭文件

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# cd /usr/include/

[root@localhost include]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ apache

四．安裝php

1. [root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf php-5.3.7.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7/

2.[root@localhost php-5.3.7]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring=all

說明： --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs //將php編譯成apache的模塊，容許apache的apxx調用該模塊

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql //指明 mysql的安裝位置

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config //調用 myql接口

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make install

3.cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs // apache 站點主目錄

vim index.html

mv index.html index.php

vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

文件內容加入 :

166 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //apache //須要加入這句話才能處理 php頁面

168 加入 index.php

4./usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start //啓動 apache服務

5./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql //進入數據庫

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin – u root –p password ‘123’ //建立賬號