spring源碼系列9:事務代理的建立

回顧下AOP相關知識點:

  1. 靜態代理與JDK動態代理與CGLIB動態代理
  2. Spring中的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor的區別
  3. spring源碼系列8:AOP源碼解析之代理的建立

咱們總結出AOP公式java

  • JDK動態代理(Proxy+InvocationHandler)+advised
  • CGLB動態代理(Enhancer+MethodInterceptor)+advised

本質都是在內存中生成了新的字節碼類。spring

這節咱們看看事務是如何利用AOP實現的。緩存

事務代理生成過程

1、@EnableTransactionManagement配置事務環境

@EnableTransactionManagement的@Import(TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector.class)引入TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector.class。此類app

@Override
	protected String[] selectImports(AdviceMode adviceMode) {
		switch (adviceMode) {
			case PROXY:
				return new String[] {AutoProxyRegistrar.class.getName(),
						ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class.getName()};
			case ASPECTJ:
				return new String[] {
						TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME};
			default:
				return null;
		}
	}
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PROXY:狀況下,會註冊兩個類:ide

>AutoProxyRegistrar:

實現了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar。其接口方法registerBeanDefinitions會向倉庫註冊Bean定義源碼分析

InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreatorInfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator繼承了AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator間接繼承了AbstractAutoProxyCreatorpost

在AOP代理生成那一節,咱們講過。AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator也是間接繼承了AbstractAutoProxyCreatorui

在AOP實現原理中AbstractAutoProxyCreator作了大部分工做。this

從這一點看,事務代理對象建立過程,與AOP代理對象過程是同樣的,關鍵就在這個AbstractAutoProxyCreator類spa

>ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration

是一個@Configuration。有三個@Bean註解方法。

  • transactionAdvisor()
  • transactionAttributeSource()
  • transactionInterceptor()
@Configuration
public class ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration extends AbstractTransactionManagementConfiguration {

	@Bean(name = TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME)
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor transactionAdvisor() {
		BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor();
		advisor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());
		advisor.setAdvice(transactionInterceptor());
		advisor.setOrder(this.enableTx.<Integer>getNumber("order"));
		return advisor;
	}

	@Bean
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource() {
		return new AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource();
	}

	@Bean
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor() {
		TransactionInterceptor interceptor = new TransactionInterceptor();
		interceptor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());
		if (this.txManager != null) {
			interceptor.setTransactionManager(this.txManager);
		}
		return interceptor;
	}

}
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1.BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor

首先:transactionAdvisor()方法會向倉庫中註冊一個BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor。

在這裏插入圖片描述

從其繼承關係上看,他是一個Advisor,而且仍是PointcutAdvisor.關於Advisor,上節咱們分析過他是封裝了(Advice+Pointcut)

既然都有了Advisor了,那Advice和Pointcut在哪裏呢?

BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor有一個pointcut 屬性,會new 一個TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut。

private final TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut pointcut = new TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut() {
		@Override
		protected TransactionAttributeSource getTransactionAttributeSource() {
			return transactionAttributeSource;
		}
	};
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在這裏插入圖片描述

從其繼承關係,咱們能夠看出他其實就是一個Pointcut。

至此,就剩下Advice沒有被發現。

2.TransactionAttributeSource: 其次:transactionAttributeSource()會向倉庫中註冊一個AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource。這個AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource幹嗎用的呢?

BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource())

屬性值
private TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource;
private final TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut pointcut = new TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut() {
		@Override
		protected TransactionAttributeSource getTransactionAttributeSource() {
			return transactionAttributeSource;
		}
	};

TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut的matche方法
@Override
	public boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
		if (targetClass != null && TransactionalProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {
			return false;
		}
		TransactionAttributeSource tas = getTransactionAttributeSource();
		return (tas == null || tas.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass) != null);
	}
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AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource對象會賦值給BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor的transactionAttributeSource屬性。pointcut屬性初始化時,new 一個TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut類並實現getTransactionAttributeSource()方法,getTransactionAttributeSource()方法正好返回了transactionAttributeSource屬性。

也就是說TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut的getTransactionAttributeSource()方法返回的是AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource

3.TransactionInterceptor : 最後:transactionInterceptor()方法,會向倉庫中註冊一個TransactionInterceptor類。

在這裏插入圖片描述

TransactionInterceptor從繼承關係看他是一個Advice. 也就是加強器,是對事務真正處理地方。

有了Advice+Pointcut。Advice+Pointcut = Advisor 。 Advisor+TargetSource = Advised

有了Advised ,這樣spring事務不正是套用了AOP的基礎嗎。

2、代理的生成

在AOP源碼分析那一節,咱們講過,postProcessAfterInitialization後置初始化方法中,wrapIfNecessary 知足條件,才建立代理。

@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    if (bean != null) {
        Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
        if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) {
            return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
        }
    }
    return bean;
}
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而這個條件就是:getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null); 可以獲取適用於當前bean的Advisor

1.Advisor尋找

咱們回顧上節:

getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean 通過AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors的調用,AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass)的調用,最終會調用AopUtils.canApply來判斷某個Advisor是否適用於當前類。

咱們來看看canApply方法

public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
		if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
			return ((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor).getClassFilter().matches(targetClass);
		}
		else if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
			PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
			return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions);
		}
		else {
			// It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies.
			return true;
		}
	}
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上文提到,

  • BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor 是一個PointcutAdvisor類型的Advisor
  • BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor中new 一個TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut。

因此此處會走: canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions)分支。

pca.getPointcut()返回的是TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut

進一步分析重載方法canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions)

public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
		Assert.notNull(pc, "Pointcut must not be null");
		if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
			return false;
		}

		MethodMatcher methodMatcher = pc.getMethodMatcher();
		if (methodMatcher == MethodMatcher.TRUE) {
			// No need to iterate the methods if we're matching any method anyway...
			return true;
		}

		IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher introductionAwareMethodMatcher = null;
		if (methodMatcher instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
			introductionAwareMethodMatcher = (IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) methodMatcher;
		}

		Set<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedHashSet<Class<?>>(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(targetClass));
		classes.add(targetClass);
		for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
			Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(clazz);
			for (Method method : methods) {
				if ((introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null &&
						introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions)) ||
						methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}

		return false;
	}
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  • 先ClassFilter.matches 校驗一次。 TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut的父類StaticMethodMatcherPointcut.classFilter= ClassFilter.TRUE表示類檢查所有經過
  • 再MethodMatcher.matches 方法進行校驗
abstract class TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut extends StaticMethodMatcherPointcut implements Serializable {
	@Override
	public boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
		if (targetClass != null && TransactionalProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {
			return false;
		}
		TransactionAttributeSource tas = getTransactionAttributeSource();
		return (tas == null || tas.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass) != null);
	}
}
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matches方法會調用getTransactionAttributeSource()獲取一個TransactionAttributeSource對象,經過TransactionAttributeSource.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass),來判斷適應性。

關於getTransactionAttributeSource()上文講過。會返回一個AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource實例對象。

也就是說:TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut 的 matches()方法是經過AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass)來實現的

來看看getTransactionAttribute()方法

@Override
	public TransactionAttribute getTransactionAttribute(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
		if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
			return null;
		}

		// First, see if we have a cached value.
		Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(method, targetClass);
		TransactionAttribute cached = this.attributeCache.get(cacheKey);
		if (cached != null) {
			// Value will either be canonical value indicating there is no transaction attribute,
			// or an actual transaction attribute.
			if (cached == NULL_TRANSACTION_ATTRIBUTE) {
				return null;
			}
			else {
				return cached;
			}
		}
		else {
			// We need to work it out.
			TransactionAttribute txAttr = computeTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);
			// Put it in the cache.
			if (txAttr == null) {
				this.attributeCache.put(cacheKey, NULL_TRANSACTION_ATTRIBUTE);
			}
			else {
				String methodIdentification = ClassUtils.getQualifiedMethodName(method, targetClass);
				if (txAttr instanceof DefaultTransactionAttribute) {
					((DefaultTransactionAttribute) txAttr).setDescriptor(methodIdentification);
				}
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Adding transactional method '" + methodIdentification + "' with attribute: " + txAttr);
				}
				this.attributeCache.put(cacheKey, txAttr);
			}
			return txAttr;
		}
	}
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這裏用了一個緩存,但重點在這個TransactionAttribute txAttr = computeTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);

protected TransactionAttribute computeTransactionAttribute(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
		// Don't allow no-public methods as required.
		
		// 非public方法事務不生效。
		if (allowPublicMethodsOnly() && !Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
			return null;
		}

		// Ignore CGLIB subclasses - introspect the actual user class.
		Class<?> userClass = ClassUtils.getUserClass(targetClass);
		// The method may be on an interface, but we need attributes from the target class.
		// If the target class is null, the method will be unchanged.
		
		// 獲取真實的方法(有接口方法的,要獲取實現類上的那個方法)
		Method specificMethod = ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, userClass);
		// If we are dealing with method with generic parameters, find the original method.
		specificMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(specificMethod);

		// First try is the method in the target class.
		//首先查看實現類方法上是否有@Transactional註解
		TransactionAttribute txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(specificMethod);
		if (txAttr != null) {
			return txAttr;
		}

		// Second try is the transaction attribute on the target class.
		//其次查看實現類方法所在類上是否有@Transactional註解
		txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(specificMethod.getDeclaringClass());
		if (txAttr != null && ClassUtils.isUserLevelMethod(method)) {
			return txAttr;
		}

		if (specificMethod != method) {
			// Fallback is to look at the original method.
			//還不行去看接口方法上是否有@Transactional註解
			txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(method);
			if (txAttr != null) {
				return txAttr;
			}
			// Last fallback is the class of the original method.
			//最後看接口上是否有@Transactional註解
			txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(method.getDeclaringClass());
			if (txAttr != null && ClassUtils.isUserLevelMethod(method)) {
				return txAttr;
			}
		}

		return null;
	}
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由此:咱們們也終於知道,@Transactional註解的查找順序,實現類方法--》實現類--》接口方法--》接口 咱們在這四個地方添加@Transactional註解都會使事務生效。

在這四個地方任一一個地方找到了@Transactional註解,說明BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor適用於當前類,getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean 的返回不爲空。接下來就能夠建立動態代理了。

2.代理的生成
// Create proxy if we have advice.
		Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
		if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
			this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
			Object proxy = createProxy(
					bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
			this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
			return proxy;
		}
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createProxy()方法,在spring源碼系列8:AOP源碼解析之代理的建立一節咱們一節分析過了。

最終的結果就是經過 CglibAopProxy. getProxy()返回代理對象 或者 JdkDynamicAopProxy. getProxy()返回代理對象

總結:

spring事務,就是在spring AOP基礎上實現的。 經過定義一個適用於事務的Advisor(Advice+Pointcut)完美的套用AOP的東西,實現了事務。

咱們看看這個公式:

  1. AOP = 動態代理+ Advised(Adisor+TargetSource);
  2. Adisor = Advice+Pointcut

試想,若是咱們可不能夠利用這個公式也能建立出一個相似事務的東西呢?

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