以太坊私有鏈部署合約
以太坊私有鏈部署合約
1.創建私有鏈
[root@greg02 ~]#mkdir mychain [root@greg02 ~]#cd mychain [root@greg02 mychain]#geth --networkid 123 --dev --datadir data1 --rpc --rpcaddr 192.168.179.130 --rpcport 8989 --port 3000 #運行後產生以下文件 [root@greg02 mychain]#ls data1 [root@greg02 mychain]#ls data1/ geth geth.ipc keystore
各項含義：linux
--identity：指定節點 ID； --rpc：表示開啓 HTTP-RPC 服務； --rpcaddr：HTTP-RPC 服務ip地址； --rpcport：指定 HTTP-RPC 服務監聽端口號（默認爲 8545）； --datadir：指定區塊鏈數據的存儲位置； --port：指定和其餘節點鏈接所用的端口號（默認爲 30303）； --nodiscover：關閉節點發現機制，防止加入有一樣初始配置的陌生節點。
保持節點的運行，不要關閉終端，從新打開一個終端，使用geth attach鏈接節點，而且打開geth consoleweb
[root@greg02 mychain]#geth attach ipc:/root/mychain/data1/geth.ipc Welcome to the Geth JavaScript console! instance: Geth/v1.8.3-unstable-746392cf/linux-amd64/go1.9.2 coinbase: 0x804bf1ee046894d6425a8bed1abe553f776ae0df at block: 0 (Thu, 01 Jan 1970 08:00:00 CST) datadir: /root/mychain/data1 modules: admin:1.0 clique:1.0 debug:1.0 eth:1.0 miner:1.0 net:1.0 personal:1.0 rpc:1.0 shh:1.0 txpool:1.0 web3:1.0 >
這是一個交互式的 JavaScript 執行環境，在這裏面能夠執行 JavaScript 代碼，其中 > 是命令提示符。在這個環境裏也內置了一些用來操做以太坊的 JavaScript 對象，能夠直接使用這些對象。這些對象主要包括：shell
eth：包含一些跟操做區塊鏈相關的方法； net：包含一些查看p2p網絡狀態的方法； admin：包含一些與管理節點相關的方法； miner：包含啓動&中止挖礦的一些方法； personal：主要包含一些管理帳戶的方法； txpool：包含一些查看交易內存池的方法； web3：包含了以上對象，還包含一些單位換算的方法。
2.建立帳戶
> personal.newAccount('grego')
"0x88d6725760f34a91059485e396759d422441e427"
> personal.listAccounts
["0x804bf1ee046894d6425a8bed1abe553f776ae0df"
> web3.eth.coinbase
"0x804bf1ee046894d6425a8bed1abe553f776ae0df"
3.編寫只能合約
pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
contract Ballot {
struct Voter {
uint weight;
bool voted;
uint8 vote;
address delegate;
}
struct Proposal {
uint voteCount;
}
address chairperson;
mapping(address => Voter) voters;
Proposal[] proposals;
/// Create a new ballot with $(_numProposals) different proposals.
function Ballot(uint8 _numProposals) public {
chairperson = msg.sender;
voters[chairperson].weight = 1;
proposals.length = _numProposals;
}
/// Give $(toVoter) the right to vote on this ballot.
/// May only be called by $(chairperson).
function giveRightToVote(address toVoter) public {
if (msg.sender != chairperson || voters[toVoter].voted) return;
voters[toVoter].weight = 1;
}
/// Delegate your vote to the voter $(to).
function delegate(address to) public {
Voter storage sender = voters[msg.sender]; // assigns reference
if (sender.voted) return;
while (voters[to].delegate != address(0) && voters[to].delegate != msg.sender)
to = voters[to].delegate;
if (to == msg.sender) return;
sender.voted = true;
sender.delegate = to;
Voter storage delegateTo = voters[to];
if (delegateTo.voted)
proposals[delegateTo.vote].voteCount += sender.weight;
else
delegateTo.weight += sender.weight;
}
/// Give a single vote to proposal $(toProposal).
function vote(uint8 toProposal) public {
Voter storage sender = voters[msg.sender];
if (sender.voted || toProposal >= proposals.length) return;
sender.voted = true;
sender.vote = toProposal;
proposals[toProposal].voteCount += sender.weight;
}
function winningProposal() public constant returns (uint8 _winningProposal) {
uint256 winningVoteCount = 0;
for (uint8 prop = 0; prop < proposals.length; prop++)
if (proposals[prop].voteCount > winningVoteCount) {
winningVoteCount = proposals[prop].voteCount;
_winningProposal = prop;
}
}
}
BYTECODE:json
ABI：網絡
[
{
"constant": false,
"inputs": [
{
"name": "to",
"type": "address"
}
],
"name": "delegate",
"outputs": [],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "nonpayable",
"type": "function"
},
{
"constant": true,
"inputs": [],
"name": "winningProposal",
"outputs": [
{
"name": "_winningProposal",
"type": "uint8"
}
],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "view",
"type": "function"
},
{
"constant": false,
"inputs": [
{
"name": "toVoter",
"type": "address"
}
],
"name": "giveRightToVote",
"outputs": [],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "nonpayable",
"type": "function"
},
{
"constant": false,
"inputs": [
{
"name": "toProposal",
"type": "uint8"
}
],
"name": "vote",
"outputs": [],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "nonpayable",
"type": "function"
},
{
"inputs": [
{
"name": "_numProposals",
"type": "uint8"
}
],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "nonpayable",
"type": "constructor"
}
]
ABI刪除空格並轉義app
[{\"constant\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"delegate\",\"outputs\":[],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":true,\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"winningProposal\",\"outputs\":[{\"name\":\"_winningProposal\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"toVoter\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"giveRightToVote\",\"outputs\":[],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"toProposal\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"vote\",\"outputs\":[],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"_numProposals\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"}]
在console裏建立ABI合約對象ide
> var abi=JSON.parse('[{\"constant\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"delegate\",\"outputs\":[],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":true,\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"winningProposal\",\"outputs\":[{\"name\":\"_winningProposal\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"toVoter\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"giveRightToVote\",\"outputs\":[],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"toProposal\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"vote\",\"outputs\":[],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"_numProposals\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"}]')
undefined
> myContract=web3.eth.contract(abi)
{
abi: [{
constant: false,
inputs: [{...}],
name: "delegate",
outputs: [],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "nonpayable",
type: "function"
}, {
constant: true,
inputs: [],
name: "winningProposal",
outputs: [{...}],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "view",
type: "function"
}, {
constant: false,
inputs: [{...}],
name: "giveRightToVote",
outputs: [],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "nonpayable",
type: "function"
}, {
constant: false,
inputs: [{...}],
name: "vote",
outputs: [],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "nonpayable",
type: "function"
}, {
inputs: [{...}],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "nonpayable",
type: "constructor"
}],
eth: {
accounts: ["0x804bf1ee046894d6425a8bed1abe553f776ae0df", "0x88d6725760f34a91059485e396759d422441e427", "0x44d18ce9e2e54c93cf382e0a1e571e5e16173156"],
blockNumber: 0,
coinbase: "0x804bf1ee046894d6425a8bed1abe553f776ae0df",
compile: {
lll: function(),
serpent: function(),
solidity: function()
},
defaultAccount: undefined,
defaultBlock: "latest",
gasPrice: 1,
hashrate: 0,
mining: true,
pendingTransactions: [],
protocolVersion: "0x3f",
syncing: false,
call: function(),
contract: function(abi),
estimateGas: function(),
filter: function(options, callback, filterCreationErrorCallback),
getAccounts: function(callback),
getBalance: function(),
getBlock: function(),
getBlockNumber: function(callback),
getBlockTransactionCount: function(),
getBlockUncleCount: function(),
getCode: function(),
getCoinbase: function(callback),
getCompilers: function(),
getGasPrice: function(callback),
getHashrate: function(callback),
getMining: function(callback),
getPendingTransactions: function(callback),
getProtocolVersion: function(callback),
getRawTransaction: function(),
getRawTransactionFromBlock: function(),
getStorageAt: function(),
getSyncing: function(callback),
getTransaction: function(),
getTransactionCount: function(),
getTransactionFromBlock: function(),
getTransactionReceipt: function(),
getUncle: function(),
getWork: function(),
iban: function(iban),
icapNamereg: function(),
isSyncing: function(callback),
namereg: function(),
resend: function(),
sendIBANTransaction: function(),
sendRawTransaction: function(),
sendTransaction: function(),
sign: function(),
signTransaction: function(),
submitTransaction: function(),
submitWork: function()
},
at: function(address, callback),
getData: function(),
new: function()
}
檢查coinbase帳號餘額
> account1=web3.eth.coinbase "0x804bf1ee046894d6425a8bed1abe553f776ae0df" > web3.eth.getBalance(account1) 1.15792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639927e+77
解鎖coinbase帳號
> web3.eth.coinbase "0x804bf1ee046894d6425a8bed1abe553f776ae0df" > personal.unlockAccount(account1, '') true
BYTECODE預估費用
> web3.eth.estimateGas({data:bytecode})
597031
字節碼前面須要添加0x。手續費大概爲597031``gas區塊鏈
部署合約
> contractInstance = myContract.new({data: bytecode gas: 1000000, from: account1}, function(e, contract){
...... if(!e){
......... if(!contract.address){
............ console.log("Contract transaction send: Transaction Hash: "+contract.transactionHash+" waiting to be mined...");
............ }else{
............ console.log("Contract mined! Address: "+contract.address);
............ console.log(contract);
............ }
......... }else{
......... console.log(e)
......... }
...... })
Contract transaction send: Transaction Hash: 0xca1561453f4cc9541ec84dd4ef3a25cbb61ef4d1e9bf1f829fef5107f9017266 waiting to be mined...
{
abi: [{
constant: false,
inputs: [{...}],
name: "delegate",
outputs: [],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "nonpayable",
type: "function"
}, {
constant: true,
inputs: [],
name: "winningProposal",
outputs: [{...}],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "view",
type: "function"
}, {
constant: false,
inputs: [{...}],
name: "giveRightToVote",
outputs: [],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "nonpayable",
type: "function"
}, {
constant: false,
inputs: [{...}],
name: "vote",
outputs: [],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "nonpayable",
type: "function"
}, {
inputs: [{...}],
payable: false,
stateMutability: "nonpayable",
type: "constructor"
}],
address: undefined,
transactionHash: "0xca1561453f4cc9541ec84dd4ef3a25cbb61ef4d1e9bf1f829fef5107f9017266"
}
合約等待挖礦ui
> miner.start() null > miner.stop() true
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相關文章
- 1. 以太坊搭建私有鏈和部署智能合約
- 2. 以太坊合約部署
- 3. 以太坊私有鏈創建及智能合約的部署和交互
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- 10. 使用truffle部署以太坊智能合約到區塊鏈