GreenDao應該是一個很受歡迎的orm框架,很早之前使用過,如今已是3.0了,這裏作個記錄。
先看下官網上說的優勢:
性能最好(多是android平臺最快的orm框架)
簡單易用
GreenDao體積小
數據庫加密:支持SQLCipher
強大的社區屬性(開源,star多)java
項目地址:https://github.com/greenrobot...android
gradle配置:git
build.gradle(project):github
buildscript { repositories { jcenter() mavenCentral() // add repository } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3' classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.2' // add plugin } }
build.gradle(app):數據庫
apply plugin: 'com.android.application' apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao' // apply plugin dependencies { compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.2' // add library } greendao { schemaVersion 2//greenDAO架構版本,至關於數據庫版本 }
使用:
Note Entity:表明了一個在數據庫中保存的類(表),這個類的屬性至關於數據庫表中列的字段。多線程
@Entity(indexes = { @Index(value = "text, date DESC", unique = true)//索引 }) public class Note { @Id private Long id; @NotNull//text非空 private String text; private String comment; private Date date; @Convert(converter = NoteTypeConverter.class, columnType = String.class) private NoteType type; @Generated(hash = 1272611929)//自動生成 public Note() { } public Note(Long id) { this.id = id; } @Generated(hash = 59778150)//自動生成 public Note(Long id, @NotNull String text, String comment, Date date, NoteType type) { this.id = id; this.text = text; this.comment = comment; this.date = date; this.type = type; } public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getText() { return text; } public void setText(@NotNull String text) { this.text = text; } public String getComment() { return comment; } public void setComment(String comment) { this.comment = comment; } public Date getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(Date date) { this.date = date; } public NoteType getType() { return type; } public void setType(NoteType type) { this.type = type; } }
NoteType:枚舉類型,自定義了幾種數據類型架構
public enum NoteType { TEXT, LIST, PICTURE }
NoteTypeConverter:能夠將咱們定義的枚舉類型和數據庫的type互相裝換.app
public class NoteTypeConverter implements PropertyConverter<NoteType, String> { @Override public NoteType convertToEntityProperty(String databaseValue) { return NoteType.valueOf(databaseValue); } @Override public String convertToDatabaseValue(NoteType entityProperty) { return entityProperty.name(); } }
當咱們調用Build > Make project後,greenDao會自動幫咱們生成greenDao類,好比這裏生成的是NoteDao.java,咱們根據這個Dao類來執行數據庫表的各項操做.框架
爲了操做數據庫首先咱們得初始化數據庫,在自定義的Application類中初始化,供整個app使用.maven
public class App extends Application { public static final boolean ENCRYPTED = true;//是否加密 private DaoSession daoSession; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); //建立一個數據庫,DevOpenHelper實際上最終實現了SQLiteOpenHelper, DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "notes-db"); Database db = ENCRYPTED ? helper.getEncryptedWritableDb("super-secret") : helper.getWritableDb(); daoSession = new DaoMaster(db).newSession(); } public DaoSession getDaoSession() { return daoSession; } public static App sInstance = new App(); public static App getInstance() { return sInstance; } }
Activity中獲取NoteDao對象:
DaoSession daoSession = ((App)getApplication()).getDaoSession(); noteDao = daoSession.getNoteDao();
幾個核心類:
DaoMaster:greenDAO的入口類,持有SQLiteDatabase對象,而且管理Dao類(不是對象),能夠建立或者刪除表,它的兩個內部類OpenHelper和DevOpenHelper都實現了SQLiteOpenHelper。
DaoSession:管理特殊模式下所有可用的Dao對象,咱們可用經過get方法獲取相應的Dao對象(代碼在下面),DaoSession提供了插入,加載,更新,刷新和刪除等針對實體(Entity)的操做。
Daos:Data access objects (DAOs),咱們經過這個類操做數據,相比DaoSession,它提供了更多的持久化方法,好比count, loadAll, and insertInTx。
Entities:持久化數據對象,每一個對象至關於數據庫表中的每條記錄.
核心類初始化流程:
// do this once, for example in your Application class helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "notes-db", null); db = helper.getWritableDatabase();//獲取到讀寫數據庫 daoMaster = new DaoMaster(db); daoSession = daoMaster.newSession(); // do this in your activities/fragments to get hold of a DAO noteDao = daoSession.getNoteDao();//獲取的noteDao供咱們操做數據
常規操做:
插入:
private void addNote() { Note note = new Note(); note.setText(noteText); note.setComment(comment); note.setDate(new Date()); note.setType(NoteType.TEXT); noteDao.insert(note); Log.d("DaoExample", "Inserted new note, ID" + note.getId()); }
刪除:
noteDao.deleteByKey(id);
更新:
note.setText("This note has changed."); noteDao.update(note);
查找:
List<User> joes = noteDao.queryBuilder().list();
上面的操做都很簡潔明瞭,查找操做內容其實比較較多,由於包括各類條件查找和多線程查找,下一篇再說(具體代碼可看github上greenDao團隊提供的demo)。