Redis安裝部署

1、Redis安裝

下載

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.12.tar.gz

解壓

上傳至 /usr/local
tar xzf redis-3.2.12.tar.gz
mv redis-3.2.12 redis

安裝

cd redis
make

啓動服務

src/redis-server &

客戶端鏈接測試

src/redis-cli
redis> set foo bar
redis> get foo

配置sys-v

cp redis /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
service redis status

2、Redis基本管理操做

基礎配置文件介紹

mkdir /nosql/6379

vim /nosql/6379/redis.conf

daemonize yes
port 6379
logfile /nosql/6379/redis.log
dir /nosql/6379
dbfilename dump.rdb


127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown 
not connected> exit


[root@db01 6379]# redis-server /nosql/6379/redis.conf 
[root@db01 6379]# netstat -lnp|grep 6379

+++++++++++配置文件說明++++++++++++++
redis.conf
是否後臺運行：
daemonize yes
默認端口：
port 6379
日誌文件位置
logfile /var/log/redis.log
持久化文件存儲位置
dir /nosql/6379
RDB持久化數據文件:
dbfilename dump.rdb
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set name zhangsan 
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"zhangsan"

redis安全配置

禁止protected-mode

protected-mode yes/no （保護模式，是否只容許本地訪問）
----------------------
DENIED Redis is running in protected mode because protected mode is enabled, 
no bind address was specified, no authentication password is requested to clients. 
In this mode connections are only accepted from the loopback interface. 
If you want to connect from external computers to Redis you may adopt one of the following solutions: 
1)Just disable protected mode sending the command 'CONFIG SET protected-mode no' 
 from the loopback interface by connecting to Redis from the same host the server is running, 
 however MAKE SURE Redis is not publicly accessible from internet if you do so.
 Use CONFIG REWRITE to make this change permanent. 
2) Alternatively you can just disable the protected mode by editing the Redis configuration file, 
 and setting the protected mode option to 'no', and then restarting the server.
3) If you started the server manually just for testing, restart it with the '--protected-mode no' option. 
4) Setup a bind address or an authentication password. 
 NOTE: You only need to do one of the above things in order for the server to start accepting connections from the outside.

Bind :指定IP進行監聽

vim /nosql/6379/redis.conf
bind 10.0.0.53  127.0.0.1

增長requirepass  {password}

vim /nosql/6379/redis.conf
requirepass root

驗證

----------驗證-----
方法一：
[root@db03 ~]# redis-cli -a root
127.0.0.1:6379> set name zhangsan 
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> exit
方法二：
[root@db03 ~]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> auth root
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set a b

------------------------

在線查看和修改配置

ONFIG GET *

CONFIG GET requirepass
CONFIG SET requirepass 123456