Volley

網絡請求String類型,get與post方法

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    RequestQueue mQueue;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
        getVolley();
        postVolley();
    }
   //get方法 private void getVolley() {
        StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest("http://www.baidu.com",
                new Response.Listener<String>() {

                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(String arg0) {
                        System.out.println("##########  " + arg0);
                    }
                }, new Response.ErrorListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError arg0) {
                        System.out.println("$$$$$$$$$$  " + arg0);
                    }
                });
        mQueue.add(stringRequest);
    }
  

  //post方法
private void postVolley() { StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Method.POST, "http://www.baidu.com", new Response.Listener<String>() { @Override public void onResponse(String arg0) { System.out.println("@@@@@@@@@@@@ " + arg0); } }, new Response.ErrorListener() { @Override public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError arg0) { System.out.println("%%%%%%%%%%% " + arg0); } }) { @Override protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError { Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("Key1", "value1"); map.put("Key2", "value2"); return map; } }; mQueue.add(request); } }

post方法,有的同窗複寫不了getParams()方法,是由於須要實現一個匿名內部類。json

寫法:api

//post方法

   private void postVolley() {
      StringRequest request = new StringRequest(method, url, listener, errorListener){
  此時,在此處@Override就能夠看到Request<String>了,而後點開選擇getParams()方法就能夠了。緩存

  
   };
}網絡

 

網絡請求Json數據

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    RequestQueue mQueue;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
        jsonVolley();
    }
        
    private void jsonVolley() {
        JsonObjectRequest jb = new JsonObjectRequest("http://pipes.yahooapis.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=giWz8Vc33BG6rQEQo_NLYQ&_render=json", null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {

            @Override
            public void onResponse(JSONObject arg0) {
                System.out.println("##########  " + arg0);
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {

            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError arg0) {
                System.out.println("$$$$$$$$$$  " + arg0);
            }
        });
        mQueue.add(jb);
    }
}

 

從獲取圖片開始,咱們RequestQueue放入Application,由於一個程序中一般只須要一個RequestQueue實例。app

public class ApplicationTest extends Application {
    private static ApplicationTest instance;
    private RequestQueue mQueue;

    public static ApplicationTest getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new ApplicationTest();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        instance = this;
        setmQueue(Volley.newRequestQueue(this));
    }

    public RequestQueue getmQueue() {
        return mQueue;
    }

    public void setmQueue(RequestQueue mQueue) {
        this.mQueue = mQueue;
    }
}

 

 

ImageRequest獲取網絡圖片

public class ImgActivity extends Activity {
    ApplicationTest app;
    RequestQueue mQ;
    ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mQ = app.getInstance().getmQueue();
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
        imgVolley();
    }

    // ImageRequest的構造函數接收六個參數,第一個參數就是圖片的URL地址,這個沒什麼須要解釋的。第二個參數是圖片請求成功的回調,這裏咱們把返回的Bitmap參數設置到ImageView中。第三第四個參數分別用於指定容許圖片最大的寬度和高度,若是指定的網絡圖片的寬度或高度大於這裏的最大值,則會對圖片進行壓縮,指定成0的話就表示無論圖片有多大,都不會進行壓縮。第五個參數用於指定圖片的顏色屬性,Bitmap.Config下的幾個常量均可以在這裏使用,其中ARGB_8888能夠展現最好的顏色屬性,每一個圖片像素佔據4個字節的大小,而RGB_565則表示每一個圖片像素佔據2個字節大小。第六個參數是圖片請求失敗的回調,這裏咱們當請求失敗時在ImageView中顯示一張默認圖片。
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void imgVolley() {
        ImageRequest img = new ImageRequest(
                "http://avatar.csdn.net/6/6/D/1_lfdfhl.jpg",
                new Response.Listener<Bitmap>() {

                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Bitmap arg0) {
                        iv.setImageBitmap(arg0);

                    }
                }, 0, 0, Config.RGB_565, new Response.ErrorListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError arg0) {
                        iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
                    }
                });
        mQ.add(img);
    }

}

 

ImageLoader的用法

若是你以爲ImageRequest已經很是好用了,那我只能說你太容易知足了 ^_^。實際上,Volley在請求網絡圖片方面能夠作到的還遠遠不止這些,而ImageLoader就是一個很好的例子。ImageLoader也能夠用於加載網絡上的圖片,而且它的內部也是使用ImageRequest來實現的,不過ImageLoader明顯要比ImageRequest更加高效,由於它不只能夠幫咱們對圖片進行緩存,還能夠過濾掉重複的連接,避免重複發送請求。ide

public class ImgActivity extends Activity {
    ApplicationTest app;
    RequestQueue mQ;
    ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mQ = app.getInstance().getmQueue();
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);

        loaderImgVolley();
    }

    private void loaderImgVolley() {
        ImageLoader imgLoader = new ImageLoader(mQ, new ImageCache() {
            
            @Override
            public void putBitmap(String arg0, Bitmap arg1) {
                // 若是不緩存,能夠空着
                
            }
            
            @Override
            public Bitmap getBitmap(String arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return null;
            }
        });
        
        ImageListener listener = ImageLoader.getImageListener(iv, R.drawable.app_icon, R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        imgLoader.get("http://img.my.csdn.net/uploads/201404/13/1397393290_5765.jpeg", listener);  
    }
}

 

雖然如今咱們已經掌握了ImageLoader的用法,可是剛纔介紹的ImageLoader的優勢卻尚未使用到。爲何呢?由於這裏建立的ImageCache對象是一個空的實現,徹底沒能起到圖片緩存的做用。其實寫一個ImageCache也很是簡單,可是若是想要寫一個性能很是好的ImageCache,最好就要藉助Android提供的LruCache功能.函數

public class ImgActivity extends Activity {
    ApplicationTest app;
    RequestQueue mQ;
    ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mQ = app.getInstance().getmQueue();
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);

        loaderImgVolley();
    }

    /**
     *圖片緩存須要作成單例,全局共享
     */
    private static class LruImageCache implements ImageCache
    {
        private LruImageCache(){}
        
        private static LruImageCache instance = new LruImageCache();
        
        public static final LruImageCache getInstance()
        {
            return instance;
        }
        private static final String TAG = "LruImageCache";
        private final int maxSize = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/8);
        private LruCache<String,Bitmap> mCacheMap = new LruCache<String,Bitmap>(maxSize)
        {
            protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value)
            {
                return value.getRowBytes()*value.getHeight();
            }
        };
        
        @Override
        public Bitmap getBitmap(String url)
        {
            Bitmap bitmap = mCacheMap.get(url);
            Log.i(TAG, "url = "+url);
            return bitmap;
        }
        @Override
        public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            Log.i(TAG, "put url = "+url+",cache:"+bitmap);
            mCacheMap.put(url, bitmap);
        }
        
    }
    private void loaderImgVolley() {
        
        ImageLoader imgLoader = new ImageLoader(mQ, new LruImageCache());
        ImageListener listener = ImageLoader.getImageListener(iv, R.drawable.app_icon, R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        imgLoader.get("http://img.my.csdn.net/uploads/201404/13/1397393290_5765.jpeg", listener);  
    }
}
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索