前段時間,在瀏覽javaeye論壇,看見有人徵集如何在java中運行數學表達式。
結果方案五花八門:
1.jakarta commons JEXL.
2.Beanshell
3.Java Math Expression Parser jep
4.parse combinator jparsec
5.jdk 6.0的 script
6.利用SQL
7.本身寫語法分析
若是本身寫語法分析,沒有個2000行估計搞不定。有人用sql來運行數學表達式,比較另類。
不過因爲前段時間較深刻的學習了一些java的javascript引擎,我給出的方案就是用javascript來計算了。
java中比較著名的js引擎當屬mozilla開源的rhino,不過jdk6已經把它收歸賬下,成了正規軍。javascript
public class MathEval
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Context cx = Context.enter();
try
{
Scriptable scope = cx.initStandardObjects();
String str = "9*(1+2)";
Object result = cx.evaluateString(scope, str, null, 1, null);
double res = Context.toNumber(result);
System.out.println(res);
}
finally
{
Context.exit();
}
}
}
下面總結一下前段時間學習rhino的心得(給本身的程序添加腳本功能,實際上是很酷的):java
一:環境配置及運行js腳本:
在 http://www.mozilla.org/rhino/ 下載rhino:
把js.jar加入系統CLASSPATH中
能夠以交互模式調用js解釋器:
java org.mozilla.javascript.tools.shell.Main
而後您應該會看到解釋器的版本號,後面跟着提示符 js>
用法以下:
好比:有一個js文件:
D:\eclipse-workshop\rhinoExample\src\isPrime.js
內容以下:sql
js 代碼
function isPrime (num)
{
if (num <= 1) {
print("Please enter a positive integer >= 2.")
return false
}
var prime = true
var sqrRoot = Math.round(Math.sqrt(num))
for (var n = 2; prime & n <= sqrRoot; ++n) {
prime = (num % n != 0)
}
return prime
} shell
如何運行呢:
1:在命令行下鍵入:
java org.mozilla.javascript.tools.shell.Main
2:在js〉下鍵入:
load("D:/eclipse-workshop/rhinoExample/src/isPrime.js");
注意:是「/」而不是「\」
3:鍵入:
isPrime(77);
可看見返回結果爲false。
鍵入:
isPrime(71);返回trueapp
再給個例子,腳本以下:eclipse
person = {
name:"Mike Squillace",
age:37,
position:"software engineer",
getFirstName:function () {return this.name.split(" ")[0]}
}
person.getFirstName()
js產生swing的例子:
load("D:/eclipse-workshop/rhinoExample/src/SwingApplication.js");
怎麼樣?看見效果沒?是否是很強悍?其中SwingApplication.js是rhnio自帶的例子。學習
Rhino還有一個js腳本的調試器:
Rhino JavaScript Debugger:
java org.mozilla.javascript.tools.debugger.Main [options] [filename.js] [script-arguments]ui
只須運行java org.mozilla.javascript.tools.debugger.Main,就能夠看到調試器的界面了。this
爲了加快js文件運行的速度,能夠把它編譯爲class文件:
compile:
java org.mozilla.javascript.tools.jsc.Main D:/eclipse-workshop/rhinoExample/src/FirstCompile.js
編譯產生FirstCompile.class文件
在D:/eclipse-workshop/rhinoExample/src/下運行該class文件:
java FirstCompilelua
二:在實際應用中不可避免的須要遇到java代碼如何和javascript腳本相互訪問的問題:
這是一個最簡單的例子:(liveConnect.js是rhnio自帶的例子):
load("D:/eclipse-workshop/rhinoExample/src/liveConnect.js");
在給個複雜點的例子, 沒有什麼邏輯,純技術展現,呵呵:
JSFunction.java:
java 代碼
package co.test;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Function;
public class JSFunction //extends ScriptableObject
{
private String name;
private Function handle;
public void setHandler(Function func)
{
this.handle = func;
}
public Function getHandler()
{
return this.handle;
}
public JSFunction(String s)
{
this.name = s;
}
public static void print(String s)
{
System.out.println(s);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
JSExploration.java:
java 代碼
package co.test;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Context;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Function;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable;
public class JSExploration
{
private Context cx;
private Scriptable scope;
public JSExploration()
{
this.cx = Context.enter();
this.scope = cx.initStandardObjects();
}
public Object runJavaScript(String filename)
{
String jsContent = this.getJsContent(filename);
Object result = cx.evaluateString(scope, jsContent, filename, 1, null);
return result;
}
private String getJsContent(String filename)
{
LineNumberReader reader;
try
{
reader = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader(filename));
String s = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((s = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(s).append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public Scriptable getScope()
{
return scope;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String filename = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/jsmap.js";
JSExploration jsExploration = new JSExploration();
Object result = jsExploration.runJavaScript(filename);
Scriptable scope = jsExploration.getScope();
Scriptable obj = (Scriptable) scope.get("obj", scope);
System.out.println("obj.a == " + obj.get("a", obj));
Scriptable b = (Scriptable) obj.get("b", obj);
System.out.println("b[0] == " + b.get(0, b));
Boolean flag = (Boolean) scope.get("flag", scope);
System.out.println(flag);
Scriptable myobj = (Scriptable) scope.get("obj", scope);
Boolean myflag = (Boolean) scope.get("flag", scope);
System.out.println(myflag);
Scriptable jsFunction = (Scriptable) scope.get("jsFunction", scope);
Function fc = (Function) jsFunction.get("handler", jsFunction);
Object isPrime = fc.call(Context.getCurrentContext(), jsFunction, fc, new Object[] { "this is my test" });
}
}
js腳本:jsmap.js
js 代碼var swingNames = JavaImporter(); swingNames.importPackage(Packages.java.lang); swingNames.importPackage(Packages.co.test); obj = {a:1, b:['x','y']} next = isPrime flag = isPrime(5) with (swingNames) { System.out.println("in javascript"); JSFunction.print("in JSFunction"); jsFunction = new JSFunction("lichunlei"); var name = jsFunction.getName(); System.out.println("get name from java source: " + name); jsFunction.setHandler(log); } java.lang.System.out.println("not use swingNames"); function isPrime (num) { java.lang.System.out.println("in isPrime(num)"); if (num <= 1) { java.lang.System.out.println("Please enter a positive integer >= 2.") return false } var prime = true var sqrRoot = Math.round(Math.sqrt(num)) for (var n = 2; prime & n <= sqrRoot; ++n) { prime = (num % n != 0) } return prime } function log(msg) { java.lang.System.out.println("in function log: " + msg); }