【深刻淺出MyBatis系列九】改造Cache插件

#0 系列目錄#sql

在前面的文章裏,介紹了兩個插件:根據註解實現的sql自動生成插件和分頁插件。這兩個插件在沒有開啓cache的狀況下能夠很好的使用,但開啓cache後卻出現了一些問題,爲了解決這些問題,編寫了攔截cache的插件,經過這個攔截器修正了這些問題。 #1 問題# ##1.1 什麼問題## 最容易出現的問題是開啓cache後,分頁查詢時不管查詢哪一頁都返回第一頁的數據。另外,使用sql自動生成插件生成get方法的sql時,傳入的參數不起做用,不管傳入的參數是多少,都返回第一個參數的查詢結果。數據庫

##1.2 爲何出現這些問題## 在以前講解Mybatis的執行流程的時候提到,在開啓cache的前提下,Mybatis的executor會先從緩存裏讀取數據,讀取不到纔去數據庫查詢。問題就出在這裏,sql自動生成插件和分頁插件執行的時機是在statementhandler裏,而statementhandler是在executor以後執行的,不管sql自動生成插件和分頁插件都是經過改寫sql來實現的,executor在生成讀取cache的key(key由sql以及對應的參數值構成)時使用都是原始的sql,這樣固然就出問題了。緩存

##1.3 解決問題## 找到問題的緣由後,解決起來就方便了。只要經過攔截器改寫executor裏生成key的方法,在生成能夠時使用自動生成的sql(對應sql自動生成插件)或加入分頁信息(對應分頁插件)就能夠了。app

#2 攔截器簽名#源碼分析

@Intercepts({@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class})})  
public class CacheInterceptor implements Interceptor {  
    ...  
}

從簽名裏能夠看出,要攔截的目標類型是Executor(注意:type只能配置成接口類型),攔截的方法是名稱爲query的方法。ui

#3 intercept實現#this

public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {  
        Executor executorProxy = (Executor) invocation.getTarget();  
        MetaObject metaExecutor = MetaObject.forObject(executorProxy, DEFAULT_OBJECT_FACTORY, DEFAULT_OBJECT_WRAPPER_FACTORY);  
        // 分離代理對象鏈  
        while (metaExecutor.hasGetter("h")) {  
            Object object = metaExecutor.getValue("h");  
            metaExecutor = MetaObject.forObject(object, DEFAULT_OBJECT_FACTORY, DEFAULT_OBJECT_WRAPPER_FACTORY);  
        }  
        // 分離最後一個代理對象的目標類  
        while (metaExecutor.hasGetter("target")) {  
            Object object = metaExecutor.getValue("target");  
            metaExecutor = MetaObject.forObject(object, DEFAULT_OBJECT_FACTORY, DEFAULT_OBJECT_WRAPPER_FACTORY);  
        }  
        Object[] args = invocation.getArgs();  
        return this.query(metaExecutor, args);  
    }  
  
    public <E> List<E> query(MetaObject metaExecutor, Object[] args) throws SQLException {  
        MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0];  
        Object parameterObject = args[1];  
        RowBounds rowBounds = (RowBounds) args[2];  
        ResultHandler resultHandler = (ResultHandler) args[3];  
        BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject);  
        // 改寫key的生成  
        CacheKey cacheKey = createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql);  
        Executor executor = (Executor) metaExecutor.getOriginalObject();  
        return executor.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, cacheKey, boundSql);  
    }  
  
    private CacheKey createCacheKey(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, BoundSql boundSql) {  
        Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();  
        pageSqlId = configuration.getVariables().getProperty("pageSqlId");  
        if (null == pageSqlId || "".equals(pageSqlId)) {  
            logger.warn("Property pageSqlId is not setted,use default '.*Page$' ");  
            pageSqlId = defaultPageSqlId;  
        }  
        CacheKey cacheKey = new CacheKey();  
        cacheKey.update(ms.getId());  
        cacheKey.update(rowBounds.getOffset());  
        cacheKey.update(rowBounds.getLimit());  
        List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();  
        // 解決自動生成SQL,SQL語句爲空致使key生成錯誤的bug  
        if (null == boundSql.getSql() || "".equals(boundSql.getSql())) {  
            String id = ms.getId();  
            id = id.substring(id.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);  
            String newSql = null;  
            try {  
                if ("select".equals(id)) {  
                    newSql = SqlBuilder.buildSelectSql(parameterObject);  
                }  
                SqlSource sqlSource = buildSqlSource(configuration, newSql, parameterObject.getClass());  
                parameterMappings = sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject).getParameterMappings();  
                cacheKey.update(newSql);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                logger.error("Update cacheKey error.", e);  
            }  
        } else {  
            cacheKey.update(boundSql.getSql());  
        }  
  
        MetaObject metaObject = MetaObject.forObject(parameterObject, DEFAULT_OBJECT_FACTORY, DEFAULT_OBJECT_WRAPPER_FACTORY);  
  
        if (parameterMappings.size() > 0 && parameterObject != null) {  
            TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = ms.getConfiguration().getTypeHandlerRegistry();  
            if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {  
                cacheKey.update(parameterObject);  
            } else {  
                for (ParameterMapping parameterMapping : parameterMappings) {  
                    String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();  
                    if (metaObject.hasGetter(propertyName)) {  
                        cacheKey.update(metaObject.getValue(propertyName));  
                    } else if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) {  
                        cacheKey.update(boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName));  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        // 當須要分頁查詢時,將page參數裏的當前頁和每頁數加到cachekey裏  
        if (ms.getId().matches(pageSqlId) && metaObject.hasGetter("page")) {  
            PageParameter page = (PageParameter) metaObject.getValue("page");  
            if (null != page) {  
                cacheKey.update(page.getCurrentPage());  
                cacheKey.update(page.getPageSize());  
            }  
        }  
        return cacheKey;  
}

#4 plugin實現#.net

public Object plugin(Object target) {  
    // 當目標類是CachingExecutor類型時,才包裝目標類,否者直接返回目標自己,減小目標被代理的  
    // 次數  
    if (target instanceof CachingExecutor) {  
        return Plugin.wrap(target, this);  
    } else {  
        return target;  
    }  
}
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