CentOS6.5上源碼安裝MongoDB3.2.1

CentOS6.5上源碼安裝MongoDB3.2.1

jason 李東明

www.ruhechi.com     www.eqigan.com

一、環境準備：

1 mkdir /home/mongodb #建立MongoDB程序存放目錄 2 mkdir /data/mongodata -p #建立數據存放目錄 3 mkdir /data/log/mongolog -p #建立日誌存放目錄

二、下載：

1 curl -O https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.1.tgz

三、安裝：

1 tar xf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.1.tgz 2 cd mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.1 3 cp -r * /home/mongodb

爲了便於命令啓動，須要編輯全局變量PATH

1 vim /etc/profile.d/mongo.sh 2 export PATH=$PATH:/home/mongodb/bin

source /etc/profile.d/mongo.sh

修改密碼
db.changeUserPassword('useradmin','riDJldsQGvIqH68M');

db.auth('useradmin', 'riDJldsQGvIqH68M');

四、啓動服務

首先查看mongod的幫助信息

  1 [root@test ~]# mongod --help  2 Options:  3  4 General options:  5 -h [ --help ] show this usage information  6 --version show version information  7 -f [ --config ] arg configuration file specifying  8  additional options  9 -v [ --verbose ] [=arg(=v)] be more verbose (include multiple times  10 for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)  11 --quiet quieter output  12 --port arg #指定mongodb服務的端口號，默認爲：27017 13 --bind_ip arg #在多網卡的機器上指定mongodb服務綁定到哪個ip上 15 --ipv6 enable IPv6 support (disabled by  16  default)  17  --maxConns arg #指定最大客戶端鏈接數 19 --logpath arg #指定日誌文件路徑，必須是一個文件，而不是目錄 20 --syslog log to system's syslog facility instead  23 of file or stdout  24 --syslogFacility arg syslog facility used for mongodb syslog  25  message  26  --logappend #以追加的方式打印日誌到--logpath參數指定的日誌文件中 28 --logRotate arg set the log rotation behavior  29 (rename|reopen)  30 --timeStampFormat arg Desired format for timestamps in log  31 messages. One of ctime, iso8601-utc or  32 iso8601-local  33 --pidfilepath arg full path to pidfile (if not set, no  34  pidfile is created)  35 --keyFile arg private key for cluster authentication  36 --setParameter arg Set a configurable parameter  37 --httpinterface enable http interface  38 --clusterAuthMode arg Authentication mode used for cluster  39  authentication. Alternatives are  40 (keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509)  41 --nounixsocket disable listening on unix sockets  42 --unixSocketPrefix arg alternative directory for UNIX domain  43 sockets (defaults to /tmp)  44 --filePermissions arg permissions to set on UNIX domain  45 socket file - 0700 by default  46 --fork #以daemon的形式運行服務進程  47 --auth run with security  48 --noauth run without security  49 --jsonp allow JSONP access via http (has  50  security implications)  51 --rest turn on simple rest api  52 --slowms arg (=100) value of slow for profile and console  53  log  54 --profile arg 0=off 1=slow, 2=all  55 --cpu periodically show cpu and iowait  56  utilization  57 --sysinfo print some diagnostic system  58  information  59 --noIndexBuildRetry don't retry any index builds that were  60  interrupted by shutdown  61 --noscripting disable scripting engine  62 --notablescan do not allow table scans  63 --shutdown kill a running server (for init  64  scripts)  65  66 Replication options:  67 --oplogSize arg size to use (in MB) for replication op  68 log. default is 5% of disk space (i.e.  69  large is good)  70  71 Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead):  72 --master master mode  73 --slave slave mode  74 --source arg when slave: specify master as  75 <server:port>  76 --only arg when slave: specify a single database  77  to replicate  78 --slavedelay arg specify delay (in seconds) to be used  79  when applying master ops to slave  80 --autoresync automatically resync if slave data is  81  stale  82  83 Replica set options:  84 --replSet arg arg is <setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist  85 >]  86 --replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching behavior (if  87 secondary) [none|_id_only|all] 88 --enableMajorityReadConcern enables majority readConcern 89 90 Sharding options: 91 --configsvr declare this is a config db of a 92 cluster; default port 27019; default 93 dir /data/configdb 94 --configsvrMode arg Controls what config server protocol is 95 in use. When set to "sccc" keeps server 96 in legacy SyncClusterConnection mode 97 even when the service is running as a 98 replSet 99 --shardsvr declare this is a shard db of a 100 cluster; default port 27018 101 102 Storage options: 103 --storageEngine arg what storage engine to use - defaults 104 to wiredTiger if no data files present 105 --dbpath arg #指定數據目錄路徑 107 --directoryperdb each database will be stored in a 108 separate directory 109 --noprealloc disable data file preallocation - will 110 often hurt performance 111 --nssize arg (=16) .ns file size (in MB) for new databases 112 --quota limits each database to a certain 113 number of files (8 default) 114 --quotaFiles arg number of files allowed per db, implies 115 --quota 116 --smallfiles use a smaller default file size 117 --syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never, 118 but not recommended) 119 --upgrade upgrade db if needed 120 --repair run repair on all dbs 121 --repairpath arg root directory for repair files - 122 defaults to dbpath 123 --journal enable journaling 124 --nojournal disable journaling (journaling is on by 125 default for 64 bit) 126 --journalOptions arg journal diagnostic options 127 --journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms) 128 129 WiredTiger options: 130 --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB arg maximum amount of memory to allocate 131 for cache; defaults to 1/2 of physical 132 RAM 133 --wiredTigerStatisticsLogDelaySecs arg (=0) 134 seconds to wait between each write to a 135 statistics file in the dbpath; 0 means 136 do not log statistics 137 --wiredTigerJournalCompressor arg (=snappy) 138 use a compressor for log records 139 [none|snappy|zlib] 140 --wiredTigerDirectoryForIndexes Put indexes and data in different 141 directories 142 --wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor arg (=snappy) 143 block compression algorithm for 144 collection data [none|snappy|zlib] 145 --wiredTigerIndexPrefixCompression arg (=1) 146 use prefix compression on row-store 147 leaf pages

啓動服務示例：

1 mongod --dbpath=/data/mongodata --logpath=/data/log/mongolog/mongodb.log --logappend --fork

查看是否啓動：

1 netstat -tnlp | grep mongod 2 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17909/mongod

以上可看出端口27017已經運行

五、測試

啓動mongodb的shell：

 1 [root@test ~]# mongo  2 MongoDB shell version: 3.2.1  3 connecting to: test  4 Server has startup warnings:  5 2016-01-25T16:12:52.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.  6 2016-01-25T16:12:52.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]  7 2016-01-25T16:12:52.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]  8 2016-01-25T16:12:52.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.  9 2016-01-25T16:12:52.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never' 10 2016-01-25T16:12:52.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 11 2016-01-25T16:12:52.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'. 12 2016-01-25T16:12:52.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never' 13 2016-01-25T16:12:52.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 14 > help 15  db.help() help on db methods 16  db.mycoll.help() help on collection methods 17 sh.help() sharding helpers 18  rs.help() replica set helpers 19  help admin administrative help 20  help connect connecting to a db help 21  help keys key shortcuts 22  help misc misc things to know 23  help mr mapreduce 24 25  show dbs show database names 26 show collections show collections in current database 27 show users show users in current database 28 show profile show most recent system.profile entries with time >= 1ms 29  show logs show the accessible logger names 30 show log [name] prints out the last segment of log in memory, 'global' is default 31 use <db_name> set current database 32 db.foo.find() list objects in collection foo 33 db.foo.find( { a : 1 } ) list objects in foo where a == 1 34 it result of the last line evaluated; use to further iterate 35 DBQuery.shellBatchSize = x set default number of items to display on shell 36  exit quit the mongo shell 37 > show dbs 38 local 0.000GB 39 > 

至此，MongoDB3.2.1安裝完畢。

 

更多MongoDB相關教程見如下內容：

CentOS 編譯安裝 MongoDB與mongoDB的php擴展 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/53833.htm

CentOS 6 使用 yum 安裝MongoDB及服務器端配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/68196.htm

Ubuntu 13.04下安裝MongoDB2.4.3 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84227.htm

MongoDB入門必讀(概念與實戰並重) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87105.htm

Ubunu 14.04下MongoDB的安裝指南 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-08/105364.htm

《MongoDB 權威指南》(MongoDB: The Definitive Guide)英文文字版[PDF] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-07/66735.htm

Nagios監控MongoDB分片集羣服務實戰 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/107826.htm

基於CentOS 6.5操做系統搭建MongoDB服務 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/108900.htm

MongoDB 的詳細介紹：請點這裏
MongoDB 的下載地址：請點這裏

本文永久更新連接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-01/127899.htm