CocoaPods could not find compatible versions for pod 「xxx「

出現場景

使用某個三方庫時，跑在IOS上報錯。

最近在作藍牙相關的，須要用到藍牙庫，就找到了flutter_reactive_ble這個庫。最後運行在ios上時，直接報錯。

CocoaPods' output:
↳
      Preparing

    Analyzing dependencies

    Inspecting targets to integrate
      Using `ARCHS` setting to build architectures of target `Pods-Runner`: (``)

    Fetching external sources
    -> Fetching podspec for `Flutter` from `Flutter`
    -> Fetching podspec for `device_info_plus` from `.symlinks/plugins/device_info_plus/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `flutter_reactive_ble` from `.symlinks/plugins/flutter_reactive_ble/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `location_permissions` from `.symlinks/plugins/location_permissions/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `path_provider` from `.symlinks/plugins/path_provider/ios`

    Resolving dependencies of `Podfile`
      CDN: trunk Relative path: CocoaPods-version.yml exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
    [!] CocoaPods could not find compatible versions for pod "flutter_reactive_ble":
      In Podfile:
        flutter_reactive_ble (from `.symlinks/plugins/flutter_reactive_ble/ios`)

    Specs satisfying the `flutter_reactive_ble (from `.symlinks/plugins/flutter_reactive_ble/ios`)` dependency were found, but they required a higher minimum deployment target.

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:328:in `raise_error_unless_state'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:310:in `block in unwind_for_conflict'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:308:in `tap'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:308:in `unwind_for_conflict'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:684:in `attempt_to_activate'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:254:in `process_topmost_state'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:182:in `resolve'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolver.rb:43:in `resolve'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/resolver.rb:94:in `resolve'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1074:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
    /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
    /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

Error output from CocoaPods:
↳

    [!] Automatically assigning platform `iOS` with version `9.0` on target `Runner` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.

Error running pod install
Error launching application on iPhone 12 Pro Max.
複製代碼

緣由

打開ios項目中的pods/Local Podspecs目錄，這裏面存儲的是全部pubspec.yaml中使用的了的三方庫配置信息，由於我這個項目是由於flutter_reactive_ble這個庫而引發的問題，因此打開flutter_reactive_ble.podspec.json，在最下面能夠看到如下內容

"platforms": {
    "ios": "11.0",
    "osx": "10.13"
  },
複製代碼

看到這裏就能知道什麼問題啦了。

這個庫要求ios的最低版本在11.0。而個人項目尚未指定最低版本，默認就使用了9.0來編譯。因此會提示不兼容。

解決方案

打開ios/Podfile文件，將第二行的內容去掉註釋。將後面的版本改成上面庫裏面對應的版本便可。

# Uncomment this line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'
platform :ios, '11.0'
複製代碼

由於flutter_reactive_ble最低要求11.0，因此在這裏改爲11.0便可。最後從新運行，等待pod install、xcode build以後，就能成功運行起來了。