1、如何播放視頻git
iOS提供了MPMoviePlayerController、MPMoviePlayerViewController兩個類,能夠用來輕鬆播放視頻和網絡流媒體\網絡音頻。github
提示:網絡音頻一樣使用此控制器播放。YouTobe就是用MPMoviePlayerController實現的。數組
MPMoviePlayerViewController只能全屏播放視頻。網絡
上述兩個類都定義在了MediaPlayer框架中,必須手動添加:app
2、MPMoviePlayerController支持的格式框架
MPMoviePlayerControlleride
繼承自NSObject測試
內部有個view能夠展現視頻內容atom
將該視圖添加其餘控制器的view上,便可顯示視頻內容url
MPMoviePlayerController能夠播放的視頻格式包括:
H.26四、MPEG-4等
支持的文件擴展名包括:avi,mkv,mov,m4v,mp4等
能夠從蘋果官網:http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1425下載一些用來測試的視頻文件,文件都比較小
提示:MPMoviePlayerController並不支持全部的視頻格式,若是要播放不支持的視頻格式,須要藉助第三方框架進行解碼,如VLC
https://github.com/videolan/vlc
3、MPMoviePlayerController的使用
加載視頻資源(注意,若是url爲nil一樣能夠加載):
NSAssert(self.url, @"URL不能爲空");
[[MPMoviePlayerController alloc] initWithContentURL:self.url];
顯示:
[self.view addSubview:self.moviePlayer.view];
經過設置AutoresizingMask屬性能夠在橫豎屏轉換時自動調整視圖大小
播放:
[self.moviePlayer play];
全屏:
[self.moviePlayer setFullscreen:YES animated:YES];
【備註】MPMoviePlayerController的播放狀態是經過通知中心監聽的
例如:
#import "MJMoviePlayerViewController.h" #import <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h> @interface MJMoviePlayerViewController () @property (nonatomic, strong) MPMoviePlayerController *moviePlayer; @end @implementation MJMoviePlayerViewController - (MPMoviePlayerController *)moviePlayer { if (!_moviePlayer) { // 負責控制媒體播放的控制器 NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"promo_full.mp4" withExtension:nil]; _moviePlayer = [[MPMoviePlayerController alloc] initWithContentURL:url]; _moviePlayer.view.frame = self.view.bounds; _moviePlayer.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight; [self.view addSubview:_moviePlayer.view]; } return _moviePlayer; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self.moviePlayer play]; } @end
運行結果:
4、經常使用監聽通知事件
狀態變化:
MPMoviePlayerPlaybackStateDidChangeNotification
播放結束:
MPMoviePlayerPlaybackDidFinishNotification
退出全屏:
MPMoviePlayerDidExitFullscreenNotification
截屏完成:
MPMoviePlayerThumbnailImageRequestDidFinishNotification
截屏方法:
-requestThumbnailImagesAtTimes:timeOption:
例如:
#import "MJMoviePlayerViewController.h" #import <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h> @interface MJMoviePlayerViewController () @property (nonatomic, strong) MPMoviePlayerController *moviePlayer; @end @implementation MJMoviePlayerViewController - (MPMoviePlayerController *)moviePlayer { if (!_moviePlayer) { // 負責控制媒體播放的控制器 _moviePlayer = [[MPMoviePlayerController alloc] initWithContentURL:self.movieURL]; _moviePlayer.view.frame = self.view.bounds; _moviePlayer.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight; [self.view addSubview:_moviePlayer.view]; } return _moviePlayer; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self.moviePlayer play]; [self addNotification]; } - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated { self.moviePlayer.fullscreen = YES; } #pragma mark - 添加通知 - (void)addNotification { // 1. 添加播放狀態的監聽 NSNotificationCenter *nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; [nc addObserver:self selector:@selector(stateChanged) name: MPMoviePlayerPlaybackStateDidChangeNotification object:nil]; // 2. 播放完成 [nc addObserver:self selector:@selector(finished) name: MPMoviePlayerPlaybackDidFinishNotification object:nil]; // 3. 全屏 [nc addObserver:self selector:@selector(finished) name: MPMoviePlayerDidExitFullscreenNotification object:nil]; // 4. 截屏完成通知 [nc addObserver:self selector:@selector(captureFinished:) name: MPMoviePlayerThumbnailImageRequestDidFinishNotification object:nil]; // 數組中有多少時間,就通知幾回 // MPMovieTimeOptionExact 精確 // MPMovieTimeOptionNearestKeyFrame 大概 [self.moviePlayer requestThumbnailImagesAtTimes:@[@(5.0), @(20.0)] timeOption:MPMovieTimeOptionNearestKeyFrame]; } - (void)captureFinished:(NSNotification *)notification { NSLog(@"%@", notification); [self.delegate moviePlayerDidCapturedWithImage:notification.userInfo[MPMoviePlayerThumbnailImageKey]]; } - (void)finished { // 1. 刪除通知監聽 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]; // 2. 返回上級窗體 // 誰申請,誰釋放! [self.delegate moviePlayerDidFinished]; NSLog(@"完成"); } /** MPMoviePlaybackStateStopped, 中止 MPMoviePlaybackStatePlaying, 播放 MPMoviePlaybackStatePaused, 暫停 MPMoviePlaybackStateInterrupted, 中斷 MPMoviePlaybackStateSeekingForward, 下一個 MPMoviePlaybackStateSeekingBackward 前一個 */ - (void)stateChanged { switch (self.moviePlayer.playbackState) { case MPMoviePlaybackStatePlaying: NSLog(@"播放"); break; case MPMoviePlaybackStatePaused: NSLog(@"暫停"); break; case MPMoviePlaybackStateStopped: // 執行[self.moviePlayer stop]或者前進後退不工做時會觸發 NSLog(@"中止"); break; default: break; } } @end