結論:在ViewGroup中咱們能夠從新實現addFocusables,已統一處理判斷View是否能夠獲取到焦點.java
android通常都是手機或者平板,通常都是點擊的時候獲取焦點,當咱們添加遙控或手柄支持焦點移動時,這個時候焦點的查找就比較明顯了,那麼Android的焦點是怎麼查找的呢。android
咱們從handleImeFinishedEvent(ViewRootImpl.java)開始瞭解焦點的查找流程,handleImeFinishedEven是由dispatchImeFinishedEvent觸發,dispatchImeFinishedEvent又是由InputMethodManager觸發來的,ide
handleImeFinishedEvent中跟焦點相關的代碼:函數
- if (direction != 0) {
- View focused = mView.findFocus();//當前擁有焦點的控件
- if (focused != null) {
- View v = focused.focusSearch(direction);//根據direction查找下一個應該獲取焦點的控件
- if (v != null && v != focused) {
- // do the math the get the interesting rect
- // of previous focused into the coord system of
- // newly focused view
- focused.getFocusedRect(mTempRect);
- if (mView instanceof ViewGroup) {
- ((ViewGroup) mView).offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(
- focused, mTempRect);
- ((ViewGroup) mView).offsetRectIntoDescendantCoords(
- v, mTempRect);
- }
- if (v.requestFocus(direction, mTempRect)) {//請求焦點網
- playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants
- .getContantForFocusDirection(direction));
- finishInputEvent(q, true);
- return;
- }
- }
-
- // Give the focused view a last chance to handle the dpad key.
- if (mView.dispatchUnhandledMove(focused, direction)) {//之前的控件 焦點改變事件
- finishInputEvent(q, true);
- return;
- }
- }
這裏先獲取當前焦點控件,而後根據direction獲取下一個最佳的控件,獲取控件後調用他的requestFocus,並給前面的焦點控件一個機會處理失去焦點事件,看一下focusSearchthis
- public View focusSearch(int direction) {
- if (mParent != null) {//父控件不爲空,調用它的focusSearch
- return mParent.focusSearch(this, direction);
- } else {
- return null;
- }
- }
一直調用parent的focusSearch,最終到spa
- public View focusSearch(View focused, int direction) {
- if (isRootNamespace()) {//已是Root層 (installDecor mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);)
- // root namespace means we should consider ourselves the top of the
- // tree for focus searching; otherwise we could be focus searching
- // into other tabs. see LocalActivityManager and TabHost for more info
- return FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocus(this, focused, direction);//查找下一個可得到焦點的控件
- } else if (mParent != null) {//繼續調用父控件的focusSearch
- return mParent.focusSearch(focused, direction);
- }
- return null;
- }
若是已是根控件,調用FocusFinder的findNextFocus,最終調用它的findNextFocus.net
- private View findNextFocus(ViewGroup root, View focused, Rect focusedRect, int direction) {
- View next = null;
- if (focused != null) {
- next = findNextUserSpecifiedFocus(root, focused, direction);//是xml裏經過android:nextFocusUp="..."等或者代碼特別指定的焦點順序
- }
- if (next != null) {//已經找到
- return next;
- }
- ArrayList<View> focusables = mTempList;//mTempList
- try {
- focusables.clear();
- root.addFocusables(focusables, direction);//獲取全部能夠獲取焦點的控件
- if (!focusables.isEmpty()) {
- next = findNextFocus(root, focused, focusedRect, direction, focusables);//查找下一個焦點控件
- }
- } finally {
- focusables.clear();
- }
- return next;
- }
先看一下該控件是否已經設置過它的焦點移動事件,indNextUserSpecifiedFocus就是幹這個事的,此方法先去判斷特定Id值是否存在,若存在則查詢出Id對應的view.其實這些Id就是xml裏經過android:nextFocusUp="..."等或者代碼特別指定的焦點順序.因此在此過程先判斷,若存在,說明下個焦點已經找到,直接返回.,未找到,則調用findNextFocus繼續查找rest
- private View findNextFocus(ViewGroup root, View focused, Rect focusedRect,
- int direction, ArrayList<View> focusables) {
- if (focused != null) {
- if (focusedRect == null) {
- focusedRect = mFocusedRect;//焦點控件大小
- }
- // fill in interesting rect from focused
- focused.getFocusedRect(focusedRect);
- root.offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(focused, focusedRect);
- } else {
- if (focusedRect == null) {
- focusedRect = mFocusedRect;
- // make up a rect at top left or bottom right of root
- switch (direction) {
- case View.FOCUS_RIGHT:
- case View.FOCUS_DOWN:
- setFocusTopLeft(root, focusedRect);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_FORWARD:
- if (root.isLayoutRtl()) {
- setFocusBottomRight(root, focusedRect);
- } else {
- setFocusTopLeft(root, focusedRect);
- }
- break;
-
- case View.FOCUS_LEFT:
- case View.FOCUS_UP:
- setFocusBottomRight(root, focusedRect);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_BACKWARD:
- if (root.isLayoutRtl()) {
- setFocusTopLeft(root, focusedRect);
- } else {
- setFocusBottomRight(root, focusedRect);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- switch (direction) {
- case View.FOCUS_FORWARD:
- case View.FOCUS_BACKWARD:
- return findNextFocusInRelativeDirection(focusables, root, focused, focusedRect,
- direction);
- case View.FOCUS_UP:
- case View.FOCUS_DOWN:
- case View.FOCUS_LEFT:
- case View.FOCUS_RIGHT:
- return findNextFocusInAbsoluteDirection(focusables, root, focused,//根據方向查找
- focusedRect, direction);
- default:
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown direction: " + direction);
- }
- }
調用findNextFocusInAbsoluteDirection查找下一個焦點控件xml
- View findNextFocusInAbsoluteDirection(ArrayList<View> focusables, ViewGroup root, View focused,
- Rect focusedRect, int direction) {//得到焦點控件的位置矩陣.而後經過比較獲得下一個焦點的控件
- // initialize the best candidate to something impossible
- // (so the first plausible view will become the best choice)
- mBestCandidateRect.set(focusedRect);//設置mBestCandidateRect
- switch(direction) {
- case View.FOCUS_LEFT:
- mBestCandidateRect.offset(focusedRect.width() + 1, 0);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_RIGHT:
- mBestCandidateRect.offset(-(focusedRect.width() + 1), 0);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_UP:
- mBestCandidateRect.offset(0, focusedRect.height() + 1);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_DOWN:
- mBestCandidateRect.offset(0, -(focusedRect.height() + 1));
- }
-
- View closest = null;
-
- int numFocusables = focusables.size();
- for (int i = 0; i < numFocusables; i++) {//查找最佳的焦點控件
- View focusable = focusables.get(i);
-
- // only interested in other non-root views
- if (focusable == focused || focusable == root) continue;
-
- // get focus bounds of other view in same coordinate system
- focusable.getFocusedRect(mOtherRect);//獲取當其擁有焦點時的區域大小
- root.offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(focusable, mOtherRect);
-
- if (isBetterCandidate(direction, focusedRect, mOtherRect, mBestCandidateRect)) {//比較和Best哪一個更好
- mBestCandidateRect.set(mOtherRect);
- closest = focusable;//更合適
- }
- }
- return closest;//返回
- }
根據焦點控件的區域去查找一個合適的,具體查找,比較那個合適比較複雜,暫時還沒看懂。blog
關於移動的時候有時候沒有焦點,咱們能夠查看在findNextFocus(ViewGroup root, View focused, Rect focusedRect, int direction)這個函數中,root.addFocusables(focusables, direction);