package project.etl.core.util;java
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;apache
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;工具
/**
* 操做HDFS工具類
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-13 10:01:59
*/
public class HDFSUtil {
/**
* 獲取默認文件系統
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-13 10:16:18
*/
public static FileSystem getFileSystem() throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
return fileSystem;
}
/**
* 獲取指定文件系統
* @param fileSystemPath
* @return fileSystem
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-17 15:06:42
*/
public static FileSystem getFileSystem(String fileSystemPath) throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", fileSystemPath);
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
return fileSystem;
}
/**
* 經過Hadoop配置文件獲取文件系統
* @param coreSite core-site.xml文件路徑
* @param hdfsSite hdfs-site.xml文件路徑
* @return fileSystem
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-17 15:10:48
*/
public static FileSystem getFileSystem(String fileSystemPath,String coreSite,String hdfsSite) throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource(new Path(coreSite));
conf.addResource(new Path(hdfsSite));
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
return fileSystem;
}
/**
* 經過Hadoop配置文件獲取文件系統並經過keytab驗證
* @param coreSite core-site.xml文件路徑
* @param hdfsSite hdfs-site.xml文件路徑
* @param krd5Path krd5.conf文件路徑
* @param user 用戶名
* @param keytab keytab驗證文件路徑
* @return fileSystem
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-17 15:15:18
*/
public static FileSystem getFileSystem(String coreSite,String hdfsSite,String krd5Path,String user,String keytab) throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource(new Path(coreSite));
conf.addResource(new Path(hdfsSite));
//當程序不在hadoop集羣內運行時設置
System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.conf", krd5Path);
UserGroupInformation.loginUserFromKeytab(user, keytab);
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
return fileSystem;
}
/**
* 經過Hadoop配置文件獲取文件系統並經過keytab驗證
* @param coreSite core-site.xml文件路徑
* @param hdfsSite hdfs-site.xml文件路徑
* @param user 用戶名
* @param keytab keytab驗證文件路徑
* @return fileSystem
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-17 15:25:35
*/
public static FileSystem getFileSystem(String coreSite,String hdfsSite,String user,String keytab) throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource(new Path(coreSite));
conf.addResource(new Path(hdfsSite));
UserGroupInformation.loginUserFromKeytab(user, keytab);
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
return fileSystem;
}
/**
* 建立文件夾
* @param fileSystem
* @param path
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-17 15:43:44
*/
public static void mkdirsFolder(FileSystem fileSystem,String path) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
if("".equals(path)) {
System.out.println("path不能爲空!");
return;
}
Path folder = new Path(path);
if(!fileSystem.exists(folder)) {
boolean bool = fileSystem.mkdirs(folder);
if(bool) {
System.out.println("文件夾建立成功!");
}else {
System.out.println("文件夾建立失敗!");
}
}
}
/**
* 向文件系統指定路徑上傳單個文件或文件夾
* @param fileSystem
* @param localPath
* @param HDFSPath
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-13 10:27:21
*/
public static void uploadFileToHDFS(FileSystem fileSystem,Path localPath,Path HDFSPath) throws IOException {
fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(localPath, HDFSPath);
}
/**
* 下載文件系統指定路徑的單個文件或文件夾
* @param fileSystem
* @param HDFSPath
* @param localPath
* @author snow
* @throws IOException
* @date: 2019-10-13 11:02:54
*/
public static void loadHDFSFile(FileSystem fileSystem,Path HDFSPath,Path localPath) throws IOException {
fileSystem.copyToLocalFile(HDFSPath, localPath);
}
/**
* 刪除文件系統文件或空文件夾
* @param fileSystem
* @param HDFSPath
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-13 11:33:22
*/
public static void delHDFSFile(FileSystem fileSystem,Path HDFSPath) throws IOException {
if(fileSystem.exists(HDFSPath)) {
//禁止遞歸刪除文件
fileSystem.delete(HDFSPath, false);
}
}
/**
* 遞歸刪除文件系統指定文件夾
* @param fileSystem
* @param HDFSPath
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-13 11:33:22
*/
public static void delHDFSFileEcho(FileSystem fileSystem,Path HDFSPath) throws IOException {
if(fileSystem.exists(HDFSPath)) {
//遞歸刪除文件
fileSystem.delete(HDFSPath, true);
}
}
/**
* 查看文件系統指定路徑下的文件及目錄
* @param fileSystem
* @param HDFSPath
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-13 12:03:12
*/
public static void checkHDFSFile(FileSystem fileSystem,Path HDFSPath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
if(fileSystem.exists(HDFSPath)) {
FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fileSystem.listStatus(HDFSPath);
for (FileStatus fileStatus : fileStatuses) {
String isDir = fileStatus.isDirectory() ? "文件夾::" : "文件:";
String path = fileStatus.getPath().toString();
System.out.println(isDir + "\t" + path);
}
}else {
System.out.println("文件或目錄不存在!");
}
}
/**
* 關閉鏈接
* @param fileSystem
* @throws IOException
* @author snow
* @date: 2019-10-13 12:05:44
*/
public static void close(FileSystem fileSystem) throws IOException {
fileSystem.close();
}
}oop