1、字符串的聲明swift
//聲明一個空字符串 let emptystring = "" //定義變量類型爲String let str: String = "Hello Word!" //未定義變量類型,在swift中會根據值推測變量的類型爲String let str1 = "Hello World"
2、判斷字符串是否爲空數組
//判斷字符串是否爲空,若爲空則爲true,不然爲false let isEmpty : Bool = str.isEmpty print("emptystring = \(emptystring) str = \(str) str1 = \(str1) isEmpty = \(isEmpty)") //判斷字符串是否爲空,在定義變量類型時容許變量爲空,則能夠使用 xx == nil 的方式來判斷 var str2: String? if str2 == nil { print("str2 爲空") } else { print("str2 不爲空") }
3、字符串的截取spa
let str = "Hello World" // str = str + " " + str //一、遍歷字符串的全部字符 for c in str { print("ns1 = \(c)"); } //二、字符串的長度 let stringLength = str.count print("字符串的長度 = \(stringLength)") //三、截取方法 // 1)從某個位置開始截取 let indexStartOfText = str.index(str.startIndex, offsetBy: 3) let substring1 = str[indexStartOfText...] print("substring1 = \(substring1)") // 2)截取到某個位置 let indexEndOfText = str.index(str.endIndex, offsetBy: -2) let subSting2 = str[...indexEndOfText] print("subString2 = \(subSting2)") // 3)從某個位置截取到某個位置 let indexStart = str.index(str.startIndex, offsetBy: 3) let indexEnd = str.index(str.endIndex, offsetBy: -4) let subSting3 = str[indexStart..<indexEnd] print("subString3 = \(subSting3)") //在最後把截取獲得的字符串須要轉換回String let subString4 = String(subSting2) print("subString4 = \(subString4)") // 另外一種截取方式 // 截取到某個位置 let indexStartNew = str.index(str.endIndex, offsetBy: -3) let subString5 = str.prefix(through: indexStartNew) print("subString5 = \(String(subString5))") let sufixString = str.prefix(upTo: indexStartNew) print("sufixString = \(sufixString)") // 從某個位置開始截取 let subString6 = str.suffix(from: indexStartNew) print("subString6 = \(String(subString6))")
4、字符串的拼接code
//字符串的鏈接主要有兩種方式: 一種是直接在字符串後面添加字符串,另外一種是將字符串數組拼接成一個字符串 // 方式一 let str = "Hello" let str2 = "world" let str3 = str + str2//利用+直接將字符串拼接在一塊兒,比較直接 print("str3 = \(str3)") // 方式二 let array11: [String] = ["aaa","bbb", "ccc"] //將數組中的元素拼接成字符串 let arrayStr : String! = array11.joined(separator: ",") print("arrayStr = \(arrayStr!)")