JSON:html
下載組件 GSON jar 包java
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson
建立JSONjson
import com.google.gson.JsonArray; import com.google.gson.JsonObject; import java.io.*; import java.util.ArrayList; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { createJson(); } public static void createJson(){ ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(new Person("花花",10)); list.add(new Person("哈哈",12)); JsonArray jsonElements = new JsonArray(); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject(); jsonObject.addProperty("name",list.get(i).getName()); jsonObject.addProperty("age",list.get(i).getAge()); jsonElements.add(jsonObject); } // System.out.println(jsonElements.toString()); try { BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("a.json")); bw.write(jsonElements.toString()); bw.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Person{ private String name; private int age; public Person(String name, int age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } public Person() { } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
解析json數據(適合解析複雜的json數據)數組
必須嚴格準守解析流程,中途若是出現錯誤,就會發生解析失敗babel
[] : beginArray;app
{} : beginObject;maven
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader; import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken; import java.io.*; import java.util.ArrayList; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args){ jsonParse(); } public static void jsonParse(){ try { InputStream resourceAsStream = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("json\\person_json.json"); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(resourceAsStream); //json解釋工具a JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonReader(inputStreamReader); ArrayList<Person> nameList = new ArrayList<>(); //開始解析數組 jsonReader.beginArray(); while (jsonReader.hasNext()){ nameList.add(parsePerson(jsonReader)); } //結束解析數組 jsonReader.endArray(); nameList.forEach((p)-> System.out.println(p)); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static Person parsePerson(JsonReader jsonReader) throws IOException { Person person = new Person(); jsonReader.beginObject(); while (jsonReader.hasNext()){ String name = jsonReader.nextName(); if ("name".equals(name)&&jsonReader.peek()!=JsonToken.NUMBER){ person.setName(jsonReader.nextString()); }else if("age".equals(name)){ person.setAge(Integer.parseInt(jsonReader.nextString())); }else{ //表示當全部都不成立的時候,就跳過該字段;解析下一個 jsonReader.skipValue(); } } jsonReader.endObject(); return person; } } class Person{ private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
json數據ide
[{"name":"花花","age":"10"},{"name":"哈哈","age":"10"}]
補充:工具
{"name":null}性能
while (jsonReader.hasNext()){ String name = jsonReader.nextName(); if ("name".equals(name)&&jsonReader.peek()!=JsonToken.NULL){ person.setName(jsonReader.nextString());//表示若是name爲空,就不設置值,此時默認狀況下,就爲空 }else{ //跳過該字段 jsonReader.skipValue() } }
JsonReader.peek():看看值:沒有真正的讀取;(即光標沒有移動)
JsonToken.STRING :值是否爲字符串
JsonToken.NUMBER:值是否爲數字
jsonReader.nextString():讀取字符串;
JsongReader.nextInt():讀取int數據
jsonReader.nextDouble():讀取數組:
使用GSON工具解析json數據爲單個對象
將一個java對象轉換爲json字符串,或者將json字符串解析並建立java對象
注意:只能是一個對象;
import com.google.gson.Gson; import java.io.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Mygson(); } private static void Mygson() { Gson gson = new Gson(); InputStream resourceAsStream = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("json\\person_json.json"); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(resourceAsStream); Person person = gson.fromJson(inputStreamReader, Person.class); System.out.println(person); } } class Person{ private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
json數據
{"name":"花花","age":10}
把一組JSON數據轉換爲java對象集合,或者把一個java對象集合轉換爲Json字符串
import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken; import java.io.*; import java.util.List; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Mygson(); } private static void Mygson() { Gson gson = new Gson(); InputStream resourceAsStream = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("json" + "\\person_json.json"); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(resourceAsStream); TypeToken<List<Person>> listTypeToken = new TypeToken<List<Person>>() { }; List<Person> list = gson.fromJson(inputStreamReader, listTypeToken.getType()); System.out.println(list); System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------"); //將list對象轉換json字符串 String s = gson.toJson(list, listTypeToken.getType()); System.out.println(s); } } class Person { private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
json數據
[{"name":"花花","age":"10"},{"name":"哈哈","age":"10"}]
MapperUtils
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class MapperUtils { private final static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); public static ObjectMapper getInstance() { return objectMapper; } /** * 轉換爲 JSON 字符串 * * @param obj * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String obj2json(Object obj) throws Exception { return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj); } /** * 轉換爲 JSON 字符串,忽略空值 * * @param obj * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String obj2jsonIgnoreNull(Object obj) throws Exception { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL); return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj); } /** * 轉換爲 JavaBean * * @param jsonString * @param clazz * @return * @throws Exception */ public static <T> T json2pojo(String jsonString, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception { objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, true); return objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, clazz); } /** * 字符串轉換爲 Map<String, Object> * * @param jsonString * @return * @throws Exception */ public static <T> Map<String, Object> json2map(String jsonString) throws Exception { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL); return mapper.readValue(jsonString, Map.class); } /** * 字符串轉換爲 Map<String, T> */ public static <T> Map<String, T> json2map(String jsonString, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception { Map<String, Map<String, Object>> map = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<Map<String, T>>() { }); Map<String, T> result = new HashMap<String, T>(); for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Object>> entry : map.entrySet()) { result.put(entry.getKey(), map2pojo(entry.getValue(), clazz)); } return result; } /** * 深度轉換 JSON 成 Map * * @param json * @return */ public static Map<String, Object> json2mapDeeply(String json) throws Exception { return json2MapRecursion(json, objectMapper); } /** * 把 JSON 解析成 List,若是 List 內部的元素存在 jsonString,繼續解析 * * @param json * @param mapper 解析工具 * @return * @throws Exception */ private static List<Object> json2ListRecursion(String json, ObjectMapper mapper) throws Exception { if (json == null) { return null; } List<Object> list = mapper.readValue(json, List.class); for (Object obj : list) { if (obj != null && obj instanceof String) { String str = (String) obj; if (str.startsWith("[")) { obj = json2ListRecursion(str, mapper); } else if (obj.toString().startsWith("{")) { obj = json2MapRecursion(str, mapper); } } } return list; } /** * 把 JSON 解析成 Map,若是 Map 內部的 Value 存在 jsonString,繼續解析 * * @param json * @param mapper * @return * @throws Exception */ private static Map<String, Object> json2MapRecursion(String json, ObjectMapper mapper) throws Exception { if (json == null) { return null; } Map<String, Object> map = mapper.readValue(json, Map.class); for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) { Object obj = entry.getValue(); if (obj != null && obj instanceof String) { String str = ((String) obj); if (str.startsWith("[")) { List<?> list = json2ListRecursion(str, mapper); map.put(entry.getKey(), list); } else if (str.startsWith("{")) { Map<String, Object> mapRecursion = json2MapRecursion(str, mapper); map.put(entry.getKey(), mapRecursion); } } } return map; } /** * 將 JSON 數組轉換爲集合 * * @param jsonArrayStr * @param clazz * @return * @throws Exception */ public static <T> List<T> json2list(String jsonArrayStr, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception { JavaType javaType = getCollectionType(ArrayList.class, clazz); List<T> list = (List<T>) objectMapper.readValue(jsonArrayStr, javaType); return list; } /** * 獲取泛型的 Collection Type * * @param collectionClass 泛型的Collection * @param elementClasses 元素類 * @return JavaType Java類型 * @since 1.0 */ public static JavaType getCollectionType(Class<?> collectionClass, Class<?>... elementClasses) { return objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(collectionClass, elementClasses); } /** * 將 Map 轉換爲 JavaBean * * @param map * @param clazz * @return */ public static <T> T map2pojo(Map map, Class<T> clazz) { return objectMapper.convertValue(map, clazz); } /** * 將 Map 轉換爲 JSON * * @param map * @return */ public static String mapToJson(Map map) { try { return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; } /** * 將 JSON 對象轉換爲 JavaBean * * @param obj * @param clazz * @return */ public static <T> T obj2pojo(Object obj, Class<T> clazz) { return objectMapper.convertValue(obj, clazz); } }
使用
ObjectMapper instance = MapperUtils.getInstance(); JsonNode jsonNode = instance.readTree(data); //封裝的json字符串 JsonNode data1 = jsonNode.findPath("data"); //找到key爲data的數據 String s = data1.toString(); //data1轉換爲String List<TbContent> tbContentDtos = MapperUtils.json2list(s, TbContent.class); //json數據變成java對象
Jackson 是一個簡單基於 Java 應用庫,Jackson 能夠輕鬆的將 Java 對象轉換成 json 對象和 xml 文檔,一樣也能夠將 json、xml 轉換成 Java 對象。Jackson 所依賴的 jar 包較少,簡單易用而且性能也要相對高些,而且 Jackson 社區相對比較活躍,更新速度也比較快。
Jackson 類庫包含了不少註解,可讓咱們快速創建 Java 類與 JSON 之間的關係。
@JsonProperty
@JsonProperty
註解指定一個屬性用於 JSON 映射,默認狀況下映射的 JSON 屬性與註解的屬性名稱相同,不過可使用該註解的 value
值修改 JSON 屬性名,該註解還有一個 index
屬性指定生成 JSON 屬性的順序,若是有必要的話。
@JsonIgnore
@JsonIgnore
註解用於排除某個屬性,這樣該屬性就不會被 Jackson 序列化和反序列化。
@JsonIgnoreProperties
@JsonIgnoreProperties
註解是類註解。在序列化爲 JSON 的時候,@JsonIgnoreProperties({"prop1", "prop2"})
會忽略 pro1
和 pro2
兩個屬性。在從 JSON 反序列化爲 Java 類的時候,@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown=true)
會忽略全部沒有 Getter
和 Setter
的屬性。該註解在 Java 類和 JSON 不徹底匹配的時候頗有用。
@JsonIgnoreType
@JsonIgnoreType
也是類註解,會排除全部指定類型的屬性。
@JsonPropertyOrder
@JsonPropertyOrder
和 @JsonProperty
的 index
屬性相似,指定屬性序列化時的順序。
@JsonRootName
@JsonRootName
註解用於指定 JSON 根屬性的名稱。
pom添加依賴(版本本身去maven倉庫中查看最新版)
<!-- Json Begin --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson-core.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson-databind.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jackson-core.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Json End -->
package com.funtl.hello.httpclient; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import java.io.IOException; public class JsonTester { public static void main(String[] args) { // 建立 ObjectMapper 對象 ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"Mahesh\", \"age\":21}"; try { // 反序列化 JSON 到對象 Student student = mapper.readValue(jsonString, Student.class); System.out.println(student); // 序列化對象到 JSON String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(student); System.out.println(json); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Student { private String name; private int age; }
package com.funtl.hello.httpclient; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class JsonTester { public static void main(String[] args) { // 建立 ObjectMapper 對象 ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String jsonString = "{\"draw\":1,\"recordsTotal\":1,\"recordsFiltered\":1,\"data\":[{\"id\":33,\"title\":\"ad1\",\"subTitle\":\"ad1\",\"titleDesc\":\"ad1\",\"url\":\"https://sale.jd.com/act/XkCzhoisOMSW.html\",\"pic\":\"https://m.360buyimg.com/babel/jfs/t20164/187/1771326168/92964/b42fade7/5b359ab2N93be3a65.jpg\",\"pic2\":\"\",\"content\":\"<p><br></p>\"}],\"error\":null}"; try { // 反序列化 JSON 到樹 JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree(jsonString); // 從樹中讀取 data 節點 JsonNode jsonData = jsonNode.findPath("data"); System.out.println(jsonData); //獲取的是一個數組(集合) // 反序列化 JSON 到集合 JavaType javaType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(ArrayList.class, TbContent.class); List<TbContent> tbContents = mapper.readValue(jsonData.toString(), javaType); for (TbContent tbContent : tbContents) { System.out.println(tbContent); } // 序列化集合到 JSON String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(tbContents); System.out.println(json); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class TbContent { private Long id; private String title; private String subTitle; private String titleDesc; private String url; private String pic; private String pic2; private String content; }
jackson工具類
package com.lusifer.leeshop.server.commons.utils; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * Jackson 工具類 * <p>Title: MapperUtils</p> * <p>Description: </p> * * @author Lusifer * @version 1.0.0 * @date 2018/3/4 21:50 */ public class MapperUtils { private final static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); public static ObjectMapper getInstance() { return objectMapper; } /** * 轉換爲 JSON 字符串 * * @param obj * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String obj2json(Object obj) throws Exception { return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj); } /** * 轉換爲 JSON 字符串,忽略空值 * * @param obj * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String obj2jsonIgnoreNull(Object obj) throws Exception { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL); return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj); } /** * 轉換爲 JavaBean * * @param jsonString * @param clazz * @return * @throws Exception */ public static <T> T json2pojo(String jsonString, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception { objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, true); return objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, clazz); } /** * 字符串轉換爲 Map<String, Object> * * @param jsonString * @return * @throws Exception */ public static <T> Map<String, Object> json2map(String jsonString) throws Exception { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL); return mapper.readValue(jsonString, Map.class); } /** * 字符串轉換爲 Map<String, T> */ public static <T> Map<String, T> json2map(String jsonString, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception { Map<String, Map<String, Object>> map = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<Map<String, T>>() { }); Map<String, T> result = new HashMap<String, T>(); for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Object>> entry : map.entrySet()) { result.put(entry.getKey(), map2pojo(entry.getValue(), clazz)); } return result; } /** * 深度轉換 JSON 成 Map * * @param json * @return */ public static Map<String, Object> json2mapDeeply(String json) throws Exception { return json2MapRecursion(json, objectMapper); } /** * 把 JSON 解析成 List,若是 List 內部的元素存在 jsonString,繼續解析 * * @param json * @param mapper 解析工具 * @return * @throws Exception */ private static List<Object> json2ListRecursion(String json, ObjectMapper mapper) throws Exception { if (json == null) { return null; } List<Object> list = mapper.readValue(json, List.class); for (Object obj : list) { if (obj != null && obj instanceof String) { String str = (String) obj; if (str.startsWith("[")) { obj = json2ListRecursion(str, mapper); } else if (obj.toString().startsWith("{")) { obj = json2MapRecursion(str, mapper); } } } return list; } /** * 把 JSON 解析成 Map,若是 Map 內部的 Value 存在 jsonString,繼續解析 * * @param json * @param mapper * @return * @throws Exception */ private static Map<String, Object> json2MapRecursion(String json, ObjectMapper mapper) throws Exception { if (json == null) { return null; } Map<String, Object> map = mapper.readValue(json, Map.class); for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) { Object obj = entry.getValue(); if (obj != null && obj instanceof String) { String str = ((String) obj); if (str.startsWith("[")) { List<?> list = json2ListRecursion(str, mapper); map.put(entry.getKey(), list); } else if (str.startsWith("{")) { Map<String, Object> mapRecursion = json2MapRecursion(str, mapper); map.put(entry.getKey(), mapRecursion); } } } return map; } /** * 將 JSON 數組轉換爲集合 * * @param jsonArrayStr * @param clazz * @return * @throws Exception */ public static <T> List<T> json2list(String jsonArrayStr, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception { JavaType javaType = getCollectionType(ArrayList.class, clazz); List<T> list = (List<T>) objectMapper.readValue(jsonArrayStr, javaType); return list; } /** * 獲取泛型的 Collection Type * * @param collectionClass 泛型的Collection * @param elementClasses 元素類 * @return JavaType Java類型 * @since 1.0 */ public static JavaType getCollectionType(Class<?> collectionClass, Class<?>... elementClasses) { return objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(collectionClass, elementClasses); } /** * 將 Map 轉換爲 JavaBean * * @param map * @param clazz * @return */ public static <T> T map2pojo(Map map, Class<T> clazz) { return objectMapper.convertValue(map, clazz); } /** * 將 Map 轉換爲 JSON * * @param map * @return */ public static String mapToJson(Map map) { try { return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; } /** * 將 JSON 對象轉換爲 JavaBean * * @param obj * @param clazz * @return */ public static <T> T obj2pojo(Object obj, Class<T> clazz) { return objectMapper.convertValue(obj, clazz); } }