WebDriver基本操做入門及UI自動化練手頁面

在這裏集中了咱們在作UI自動化時常見的一些控件操做。但願能對新手有幫助。

下載地址：http://files.cnblogs.com/zhangfei/demo.rar

package com.test; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class Demo { public WebDriver driver; public Demo() { // ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni(); // FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("default"); // driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile); driver = new FirefoxDriver(); } public void testBaidu() { WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.navigate().to("http://www.baidu.com"); driver.quit(); } public void testGoTo(String url) { driver.navigate().to(url); driver.manage().window().maximize(); } public void testQuit() { // driver.close();  driver.quit(); } public void testInput(String value) { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("user")); element.sendKeys(value); element.clear(); element.sendKeys(value); String text = element.getAttribute("value"); System.out.println(text); } public void testLink() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("baidu")); String href = element.getAttribute("href"); System.out.println(href); String text = element.getText(); System.out.println(text); element.click(); driver.navigate().back(); } public void testSelect(String value) { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("select")); Select select = new Select(element); select.selectByValue(value); String text = select.getFirstSelectedOption().getText(); System.out.println(text); } public void testRadioBox(int index) { List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.name("identity")); elements.get(index).click(); boolean select = elements.get(index).isSelected(); System.out.println(select); } public void testCheckBox(int index) { List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By .xpath("//div[@id='checkbox']/input")); WebElement element = elements.get(index); element.click(); boolean check = element.isSelected(); System.out.println(check); } public void testButton() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("button")); element.click(); boolean button = element.isEnabled(); System.out.println(button); } public void testAlert() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("alert")); Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.click(element).perform(); Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); String text = alert.getText(); System.out.println(text); alert.accept(); } public void testUpload(String filePath) { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("load")); element.sendKeys(filePath); } public void testJavaScript(){ JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; j.executeScript("alert('hellow rold!')"); Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); String text = alert.getText(); System.out.println(text); alert.accept(); } public void testMultiWindow() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("open")); element.click(); Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles(); String handle = driver.getWindowHandle(); handles.remove(driver.getWindowHandle()); WebDriver d = driver.switchTo().window(handles.iterator().next()); d.close(); driver.switchTo().window(handle); } public void testAction() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("over")); Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.moveToElement(element).perform(); String text = driver.findElement(By.id("over")).getText(); System.out.println(text); } public void testWait() { WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("wait")); element.click(); // driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); boolean wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10) .until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() { public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) { return d.findElement(By.className("red")).isDisplayed(); } }); System.out.println(wait); System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.className("red")).getText()); } public static void main(String[] args) { Demo d = new Demo(); d.testGoTo("http://ip/demo.html"); d.testInput("hello"); d.testLink(); d.testRadioBox(2); d.testSelect("opel"); d.testCheckBox(2); d.testButton(); d.testUpload("c:\\test.txt"); d.testAlert(); d.testAction(); d.testJavaScript(); d.testWait(); d.testQuit(); } }