CentOS 安裝redis2.8.13 提醒"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found"系統的glibc版本過低

如下在系統CentOS 6.3 x86_64上操做

1.試圖運行程序，提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",緣由是系統的glibc版本過低，軟件編譯時使用了較高版本的glibc引發的：

[work@zc-mc-face01 src]$ ./redis-server 
./redis-server: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./redis-server)

2.查看系統glibc支持的版本：

[work@zc-mc-face01 src]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC_
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_PRIVATE

[work@zc-mc-face01 src]$ rpm -qa | grep glibc
glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64

3.能夠看到當前系統最高只支持2.12版本，因此須要安裝新版原本解決這個問題：

　編譯安裝步驟以下：

       a. 到http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/下載最新版本，我這裏下載了glibc-2.14.tar.gz 這個版本，解壓到任意目錄準備編譯

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz

       b.這裏解壓到～/glibc-2.14/　　

[work@zc-mc-face01 src]# cd /home/work/glibc-2.14/
[work@zc-mc-face01 glibc-2.14]# ls
BUGS               ChangeLog.2  NAMESPACE       bits                  elf               libidn         po              string
CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE   ChangeLog.3  NEWS            build                 extra-lib.mk      libio          posix           sunrpc
CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE  ChangeLog.4  NOTES           catgets               extra-modules.mk  locale         pwd             sysdeps
CONFORMANCE        ChangeLog.5  PROJECTS        conf                  gmon              localedata     resolv          sysvipc
COPYING            ChangeLog.6  README          config.h.in           gnulib            login          resource        termios
COPYING.LIB        ChangeLog.7  README.libm     config.make.in        grp               mach           rt              test-skeleton.c
ChangeLog          ChangeLog.8  Rules           configure             gshadow           malloc         scripts         time
ChangeLog.1        ChangeLog.9  Versions.def    configure.in          hesiod            manual         setjmp          timezone
ChangeLog.10       FAQ          WUR-REPORT      conform               hurd              math           shadow          tls.make.c
ChangeLog.11       FAQ.in       abi-tags        cppflags-iterator.mk  iconv             misc           shlib-versions  version.h
ChangeLog.12       INSTALL      abilist         crypt                 iconvdata         nis            signal          wcsmbs
ChangeLog.13       LICENSES     aclocal.m4      csu                   include           nptl           socket          wctype
ChangeLog.14       Makeconfig   aout            ctype                 inet              nptl_db        soft-fp
ChangeLog.15       Makefile     argp            debug                 intl              nscd           stdio-common
ChangeLog.16       Makefile.in  assert          dirent                io                nss            stdlib
ChangeLog.17       Makerules    autom4te.cache  dlfcn                 libc-abis         o-iterator.mk  streams

      c.在glibc源碼目錄創建構建目錄，並cd進入構建目錄

[work@zc-mc-face01 glibc-2.14]# mkdir build
[work@zc-mc-face01 glibc-2.14]# cd build

    d.運行configure配置，make && sudo  make install

1. [work@zc-mc-face01 build]# ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14

　　這一步若是config失敗，顯示錯誤以下：

checking whether ranlib is necessary... no
checking LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable... contains current directory
configure: error:
*** LD_LIBRARY_PATH shouldn't contain the current directory when
*** building glibc. Please change the environment variable
*** and run configure again.

　 此時首先查看LD_LIBRARY_PATH：

echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/opt/soft/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/server:

　　而實際上這個路徑的設置是有限制的：

# Test if LD_LIBRARY_PATH contains the notation for the current directory
# since this would lead to problems installing/building glibc.
# LD_LIBRARY_PATH contains the current directory if one of the following
# is true:
# - one of the terminals (":" and ";") is the first or last sign
# - two terminals occur directly after each other
# - the path contains an element with a dot in it

 　　因此這裏咱們只須要去掉 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 最後的那個路徑分隔符':'便可：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/soft/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/server

　　接下來繼續運行

2. [work@zc-mc-face01 build]# make -j4
3. [work@zc-mc-face01 build]# sudo make install

4.臨時修改環境變量

[work@zc-mc-face01 build]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

5.接下來就能夠正常啓動redis了

[work@zc-mc-face01 build]# cd ~/app/redis-2.8.13/src
[work@zc-mc-face01 src]# ./redis-server